Top 10 magaka makuru munyika

Makakanje ndeye decapod crustacean infraorder. Vane musoro muduku uye dumbu pfupi. Vanogona kuwanikwa zvose mumvura yakachena miviri uye mumakungwa. Pakazara, kune 6 marudzi emakakanje, ose emhando dzakasiyana uye mavara.

Mudiki ndiye pea crab, iyo saizi isingapfuuri 2 mm. Makakanje makuru anorema 20 kg. Imwe neimwe ine makumbo gumi uye 10 nzwara. Kana akarasikirwa nembambo, anogona kukura itsva, asi inenge iri duku muhukuru.

Iwo omnivorous, kudya algae, fungi, crustaceans, makonye, ​​uye molluscs. Makakanje anoenda nedivi. Dzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pehukuru short-tailed crayfish, sekudanwa kunoitwa magakanje, verenga chinyorwa chedu.

10 Maltese mvura yakachena gakanje, 150 g

Sezvinoreva zita racho, gakanje iri rinofarira miviri yemvura yakachena, kureva hova, nzizi nemadziva, inogara mumakomba, vechidiki vanohwanda pasi pematombo. Maburi avo akareba, anosvika 80 cm kureba. Ndivo utiziro hwake kwete kubva kuzvikara chete, asiwo kubva kunotonhora.

Inowanikwa muSouthern Europe. Munhu mukuru anokura kusvika 5 cm kureba, vakadzi vadiki pane varume. Maltese mvura yakachena gakanje anorarama kubva pamakore gumi kusvika gumi nemaviri. Iye ari omnivorous, anogona kudya zvinomera, matatya, uye tadpoles, haazorambi hozhwa, honye.

Pretty aggressive. Hapana zvikara zvinongodya chete rudzi urwu rwegakanje, asi zvinogona kuvhimwa neshiri, makava, makonzo, ferrets. Zvisinei, muvengi ane ngozi zvikuru kwavari munhu.

Gakanje reMalta rakatanga kudyiwa makare-kare. Mubati mumwe chete anogona kuunganidza kubva ku3 kusvika ku10 zviuru zvemakanje pamwaka. Vari munjodzi nokuda kwekuredza hove.

9. Gakanje rebhuruu, 900 g

Nyika yavo yekuNorth neSouth America. crab yebhuruu anosarudza mvura isina kudzika uye matsime kweupenyu hwose. Inosarudza pasi pejecha kana madhaka. Anoda kudziirwa. Iye, kufanana nemakanje ose, ane omnivorous. Kana chikafu chisina kukwana, chinogona kudya chayo chega. Kureba kwayo kunobva pa18 kusvika ku20 cm, uye kureba kwayo kunobva pa7,5 kusvika 10 cm, varume vakakura zvishoma pane vakadzi.

Gakanje rebhuruu rakawana zita raro nekuda kweruvara rwegoko rayo, iro rinogona kunge risiri rakasvibira chete, grey shades, asiwo rakasvibirira, rine bhuruu tint.

Anorarama kubva pamakore maviri kusvika mana. Huzhinji hwehupenyu hwake anovanza. Inobatwa nekamba dzemugungwa, American herring gull nedzimwe mhuka. Vanhu vanomubatawo, nokuti. kunonzi kudya kunonaka.

8. Spiny gakanje, 2 kg

Inogona kuwanikwa kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kwePacific Ocean, muBering uye Okhotsk Seas, muKamchatka, pedyo neKuril Islands uye pedyo neSakhalin.

Kureba kwegomba rayo kunobva pa11 kusvika ku14 cm, vakadzi vashoma - kubva pa10 kusvika ku13 cm. Yakafukidzwa nemaspikes makuru uye makobvu. Kurema kubva 800 g kusvika 2 kg. Kudzika kwakadzikama kwavari ndeye 25 m, asi mumvura yekumaodzanyemba vanonyura pasi, vanogona kunge vari pakadzika kusvika 350 m.

Kana tembiricha yemvura yadzikira, inogona kushambira ichipinda mumiromo yenzizi, uko kusina kutonhora zvakanyanya. Akakwanisa kujairana nemvura yakachena. Spiny gakanje tsvuku kana burgundy. Nyama yaro inonaka chaizvo, inotapira, ine muto, inogutsa.

7. Shear gakanje, guruva, 2 kg

Rimwe zita rayo ndiro common snow crab, anogara kumhenderekedzo yeGungwa reBering uye Gungwa reOkhotsk, rinowanikwawo muCanada, kubva kumhenderekedzo yeGreenland, nezvimwewo. Inogona kuva pakadzika kwe13 kusvika ku2 zviuru mamita.

Kufara kwegakanje ndeye 16 cm, gumbo span rinosvika 90 cm. Vakadzi idiki ka2 pane varume. Carapace yavo yakatsvuka muvara, yakafukidzwa netubercles uye spikes. Opilio chando gakanje inodya mhuka dzisina mutsipa webenthic. Panogonawo kunge paine zvakaora. Vane nyama inotapira, ine mapuroteni akawanda uye ine mafuta mashoma.

6. Coconut crab, 4 kg

Pasinei nezita, iyi haisi gakanje, asi rudzi rwe decapod crayfish. Anonziwo mbavha yemichindwe. Saka vanomudana nekuti vaimbotenda kuti anogona kukwira miti yemichindwe ocheka makokonati kubva pairi, kuitira kuti gare gare azodya sadza renzungu. Uyezve, kana kokonati isina kupatsanurwa, inoivhura zviri nyore nemakwenzi ayo.

Asi nyanzvi dzezvinhu zvipenyu dzinodaro coconut crab haazivi kubvisa nzungu, asi haadi kudya “mapadan” akadzurwa nemhepo.

Mbavha yemichindwe inokura kusvika 40 cm. Ane nzwara dzakasimba chaizvo dzaanogona kupwanya nadzo mapfupa madiki. Inodya makokonati, pandan michero, uye mamwe macrustaceans. Anogara mumakomba asina kudzika akafukidzwa neshinda dzekokonati, dzimwe nguva achihwanda mumikaha yematombo. Kugona kukwira mumuti.

5. Gakanje rebhuruu, 4 kg

Iri zvakare gakanje, kureva kuti kunze rakafanana negakanje, asi richireva magakanje emhere. Nechekunze akafanana namambo gakanje. Kufara kwaro kunosvika masendimita makumi maviri nemaviri muvarume, uye zvishoma zvishoma muvakadzi. Kurema - kusvika makirogiramu mashanu.

Muviri wakatsvuka nebrown tint inopenya neblue, uye kuzasi kune yellowish-white, kune mavara eorange. Yakafukidzwa nezvipikisi; makakanje madiki ane tubhobho panzvimbo pemaspikes.

Vanorarama kwenguva yakareba, kubva pamakore 22 kusvika ku25. Mhando iyi inogona kuwanikwa muJapan, Bering, Okhotsk makungwa. crab yebhuruu dzinoshandiswa pakudya.

4. Gakanje guru renyika, 3 kg

Mamwe mazita - shava or gakanje rinodyiwa, nokuti iri tsvuku tsvuku. Iyo yakafanana muchimiro kune yakavharwa pie. Iyo hupamhi hwehombodo yemunhu mukuru inogona kusvika 25 cm, asi, sekutonga, 15 cm, inorema kusvika 3 kg. Kureba kunowanzoita 6 cm muvarume, uye inenge 10 cm muvakadzi, uye kusvika 15 cm mune vamwe vanhu.

Anogara kuNorth Sea, muAtlantic Ocean. Inofarira kuvanza mumakoronga nemakomba mumatombo, inotungamirira mararamiro ehusiku. Gakanje guru inodya makustaceans, molluscs, inodzingirira mhuka kana kuikwevera pakuvandira.

Vavengi varo vakuru maoctopus, pamwe chete nevanhu. Vanobatwa muhuwandu, saka, muna 2007, zviuru makumi matanhatu zvematani zvakabatwa kumativi eBritish Isles, ndicho chikonzero rudzi urwu rwegakanje rwakapotsa rwakanyangarika ipapo.

3. Tasmanian mambo gakanje, 6,5 kg

Tasmanian mambo gakanje kana, sokudanwa kwainoitwawo, gakanje guru reTasmanian - imwe yehukuru munyika, hupamhi hwayo hunosvika 46 cm, uremu hunogona kusvika kusvika 13 kg. Varume vanonyanya kusiyaniswa nehukuru hwavo, iyo yakakura kaviri kupfuura vakadzi. Iine ruvara rwakajeka nemavara matsvuku.

Unogona kusangana nerudzi urwu rwegakanje kumaodzanyemba kweAustralia, pakadzika 20 kusvika 820 m, asi inofarira kudzika kwe140 kusvika 270 m. Inodyisa mollusks, starfish uye crustaceans.

Vari kuvhimwa, nokuti. Makakanje aya ane nyama yakawanda uye anonaka. Kubva kumhenderekedzo yeAustralia, mumwe wevamiririri vemarudzi aya akabatwa, uyo ainzi Claude. British Aquarium yakaitenga ne£3. Pasinei nokuti akanga achiri muduku, akazoyera anenge 7 kg, asi, maererano nenyanzvi, akura, Claude anogona kuva 2 nguva inorema.

2. Mambo gakanje, 8 kg

Kamchatka crab -wo gakanje, kureva kuti kunze kwakada kufanana negakanje, asi zvinoreva magakanje emugara. Iyi ndiyo crustacean yakakura inogara kuFar East. Yakatsvuka-ruvara, yero pazasi, ine mavara epepuru kumativi. Muhupamhi, inokura kusvika 29 cm, pamwe nemakumbo anosvika 1-1,5 m.

Kwehupenyu, anosarudza nzvimbo ine jecha pasi, yakadzika 2 kusvika 270 m. Anofarira kugara mumvura inotonhorera ine munyu uri pakati nepakati. Anosarudza kutungamira mararamiro ekufambisa, anogara achifamba.

Vakaedza kuberekesa mambo gakanje muGungwa reBarents, mushure mekuedza kwakawanda kusina kubudirira, zvose zvakabudirira, zvakatanga kubereka zvinobudirira ikoko. Kamchatka crab inodya urchins yegungwa, crustaceans, mollusks, hove duku, starfish.

1. Japanese spider crab, 20 kg

Kureba kwepeya imwe yemakumbo kunosvika pamamita matatu. Inogona kuwanikwa muPacific Ocean, pedyo neJapan, pakadzika 50 kusvika 300 m. Kureba kwemuviri wayo kunosvika masendimita makumi masere, uye pamwe nemakumbo ayo anosvika 80 m, anorema kubva pa6 kusvika ku16 kg.

Kumubata hakusi nyore, nekuti. nemaoko ake, anogona kukuvadza zvakakomba. Japanese crab – chinonaka. Pane imwe nguva, matani 27-30 akabatwa pagore, asi iye zvino kubata hove kwakaderedzwa kusvika matani gumi, panguva yekuberekesa makanda, kureva chitubu, haugone kuvabata.

Ivo pachavo vanodya zvose zviri zviviri zvinomera nemhuka, uye havarambi zvakaora. Vavengi vavo chaiwo maoctopus uye squids.