Top 10 hombe mhando ingwe munyika

izwi “tiger” rinobva muchiGiriki ingwe, uye rakabva kuPezhiya, uye rakashandurwa kuti kutsanya nekupinza. Zita iri harina kuoneka netsaona. Panguva yokuvhima, anoverevedza achienda kune mhuka inenge yabatwa kana kuimirira yakahwandira, yobva yaibata nokusvetuka kunoverengeka uye pakarepo inoibata pahuro nemazino ayo akapinza.

Ungulates ndicho chikafu chikuru chetiger, asi mhuka huru, senge nzou dzakura, hadzina kumborwiswa, nekuti dzinorasikirwa nehukuru. Asi, zvisinei, ingwe dzinoonekwa seimwe yezvikara zvikuru zvepanyika.

Munyaya ino, tichataura nezvemandingwe makuru pasi rose, kuti anorema zvakadii, anogara kupi uye kuti vangani vakasara panyika.

10 Malay, anosvika 120 kg

Vanogara chete paMalay Peninsula. Kusvikira 2004, nyanzvi dzaiva nechokwadi chokuti akanga ari Indochinese tiger. Asi akazogoverwa kune subspecies yake pakusimbirira kweboka remasayendisiti.

Muchimiro Malayan tiger yakafanana chaizvo neIndochinese, asi inosiyana nayo muhukuru hwayo. Madzimai anorema asingasviki makirogiramu zana (kureba kwemuviri - 200 cm), uye uremu hwevarume hunosvika 120 kg (kureba kwemuviri - 237 cm). Nharaunda yemurume inenge 100 km², kusvika pa6 vakadzi vanogona kuvapo.

Iye zvino kune vanhu vanenge 600-800 chete mumasikirwo, izvo zvisina kunyanya kuipa kana zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe subspecies. Ingwe iyi inoonekwa sechiratidzo cheMalaysia, mifananidzo yayo inogona kuwanikwa pajasi remaoko ehurumende uye masangano mazhinji.

9. Sumatran, anosvika 130 makirogiramu

Inowanikwa chete pachitsuwa cheSumatra. Inoonekwa seimwe yemhando diki, asi zvakare ndeimwe yehasha. Iorenji kana kuti yakatsvuka zvishoma muruvara, ine mitsetse mitema, ivo vari pamakumbo. Kureba kwevakadzi kunobva 1,8 kusvika 2,2 m, uye varume - kubva 2,2 kusvika 2,7 m, vakadzi vanorema kubva 70 kusvika 90 kg, varume vakakura zvishoma - kubva 110 kusvika 130 kg.

Inosarudza kwehupenyu sango, masango emakomo, savannas, ichipa sarudzo kune nzvimbo dzine zvinomera zvakapfuma.

Sumatran ingwe haifariri kugara pakavanda. Mushure mekuhwihwidza mhuka, anotanga asveverera kwaari, obva asvetuka kubva paakavanda paari ndokutanga kudzingirira. Saizi yavo diki uye makumbo ane simba anogadziridzwa kumhanyisa kwenguva refu, vanogona kufamba madaro marefu, dzimwe nguva vasingasiye mhuka yavo kwemazuva akati wandei.

Mutambo weSumatran uri mungozi yekutsakatika, pasina anopfuura mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu emarudzi asara. Vakuru veIndonesia vari kuita zvese zvavanogona kuichengetedza, vakagadzira nzvimbo yekuchengetedza mhuka idzi muna 300.

8. Javanese, inosvika 130 kg (yakapera)

Pane imwe nguva, iyi subspecies yaigara pachitsuwa cheJava, asi iye zvino vamiririri vayo vakanyangarika. Zvichida vakafa muma80s ezana remakore rechi20. Asi vanga vari pedyo kubva kuma1950, apo nhamba yavo haina kudarika zvidimbu makumi maviri neshanu.

Javan tiger pakapedzisira kuonekwa muna 1979, pane mazano ekuti kuchine mhuka dzakasiiwa pane imwe nzvimbo pachitsuwa, asi izvi hazvina kusimbiswa. Vaionekwa munzvimbo iyoyo yechitsuwa, iyo yakafukidzwa nesango remhandara. Asi zvinogonawo kuva mbada.

Varume verudzi urwu vairema kubva pa100 kusvika 141 kg, kureba kwemuviri wavo kwaive 245 cm. Huremu hwevakadzi hwakanyanya kuderera, kubva pa75 kusvika 115 kg.

7. Tigon, kusvika 170 kg

Anodanwa uye ingwe shumba, kurovererwa. Tigon – Uyu imwana wakaberekwa nengwengwe nehadzi yeshumba. Mahybrids akadaro haawanikwi musango, nekuti. mhuka idzi dzine mitsara yakasiyana. Asi mukutapwa, vana vakadaro dzimwe nguva vanozvarwa mune varume vasina mbereko, asi vakadzi havana.

Vanogona kutora zviratidzo kubva kuvabereki vaviri, semitsetse kubva kuna baba kana makwapa kubva kuna amai (vana veshumba vanozvarwa vane makwapa). Ingwe inewo manhene, asi idiki pane shumba chaiyo. Kazhinji mhuka idzi dzinorema makirogiramu zana nemakumi mashanu.

Zoologists vane chokwadi chokuti tigrolev inogona kurarama mune zvakasikwa, nokuti. anoziva kumhanya (70-75 km / h) uye akagadzira pfungwa dzese.

6. Chinese, kusvika 170 kg

Pakati pemarudzi ose, chinese tiger akapotsa anyangarika. Vanamazvikokota vanodavira kuti havasi vanhu vanopfuura 20 vari kurarama iye zvino. Idzi mhuka duku, dzine urefu hwemuviri kubva 2,2 kusvika 2,6 m, uye dzinorema kubva 127 kusvika 177 kg. Vanogona kumhanya nekukurumidza (kusvika ku56 km / h). Kana mhuka yacho isiri yakakura kwazvo, inoiruma pamutsipa, uye mhuka huru dzinotanga dzarovera pasi, uye dzinoedza kudzipwanya neshaya dzadzo nemakumbo.

Anogara muChina chete, munzvimbo nhatu dziri dzoga. Asi muna 3, kekutanga, vakakwanisa kuwana vana veChinese tiger muSouth Africa, vasati vazvarwa muChina chete.

5. Indochinese, kusvika ku200 kg

Anogara muThailand, Cambodia, Burma, nezvimwe. indochinese tiger inogona kukura kusvika 2,55-2,85 m, huremu kubva 150 kusvika 195 kg, asi kunewo ega ega emhando dzemhando dzinorema kupfuura 250 kg. Madzimai madiki zvishoma, anokura kusvika 2,30-2,55 m uye anorema kubva pa100 kusvika 130 kg. Vane ruvara rwakasviba, mitsetse ipfupi uye yakamanikana.

Indochinese tigers vanorarama hupenyu hwekuvanzika. Kazhinji kazhinji vanovhima mhuka dzesango. Inoramba iri kubva 1200 kusvika 1800, asi nhamba yekutanga inogona kunge yakarurama. Boka guru rematiger rinogara muMalaysia. Paimbove nevakawanda vavo muVietnam, asi mazhinji (matatu-matatu) akaparadzwa kuitira kuti vatengese nhengo dzavo dzekugadzira mishonga yechivanhu yechiChinese.

4. Transcaucasian, inosvika 230 kg (yakapera)

Rimwe zita rayo ndiro amire or Caspian tiger. Pane imwe nguva aigara muCentral Asia uye Caucasus. Aive mutsvuku chaimo.

Transcaucasian tiger yakanga yakakura, inorema anenge 240 makirogiramu, asi masayendisiti haasanganisi kuti paiva nemhando huru. Aigara pamibhedha yetsanga mumhenderekedzo dzenzizi, dzainzi nevagari veko tugai.

MuCentral Asia yakanzi "julbars" or “tiger” chii chinogona kushandurwa uye sei"ingwe ine mitsetse“. Vagari vemo vaidavira kuti ingwe hadzisi ngozi kuvanhu. Vakatanga kuparadzwa mushure mekunge vagari veRussia vaonekwa ipapo.

3. Bengal, kusvika 250 kg

Bengal tiger vakawanda, munyika mune vanhu vangangosvika zviuru zviviri nemazana mashanu. Inogona kunge iri yero kana orenji. Kureba kwemuviri wevarume, kusanganisira muswe, kubva 270 kusvika 310 cm, asi dzimwe nguva tiger dzinokura kusvika 330-370 cm. , uye muvakadzi - kusvika 240 kg.

Murume mukuru akaurayiwa muIndia muna 1967, uremu hwake hwaive hunenge 389 kg. Bengal tiger, iyo yaigara muIndia, dzimwe nguva yaisarudza vanhu sechinhu chokuvhima. Izvi zvaikonzerwa nekuti mhuka idzi dzinogona kubata nzungu yekuIndia, uye kana minzwa yayo ichibaya ganda, inovapa marwadzo akanyanya. Saka vanotanga kurwisa vanhu.

2. Liger, kusvika ku300 kg

Vana vanozvarwa neshumba nembangwe vanonzi ligrams. Iwo akafanana chaizvo neshumba, asi akafukidzwa nemitsetse isina kujeka. Chitarisiko chavo uye kukura kwakafanana neshumba yakambotsakatika yebako. Kazhinji kazhinji havana mane, uye, kusiyana neshumba, ivo vanoshambira vakanaka.

Vanokura kusvika 4 m kureba. Hercules inoonekwa seriger yakakura. Huremu hwayo 450 kg, kureva kuti inorema kaviri pane shumbawo zvayo. Liger dzinogona kubereka, asi varume havagone. Asi iwe haungasangana ne liger mune zvakasikwa, kana chete nekuti shumba uye tiger vanogara munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Uye mukutapwa, hapana anopfuura 2% yevakaroorana vakagara munzvimbo imwechete kwenguva yakareba vanopa vana, saka hapana anopfuura 2 gumi nemaviri emhuka idzi munyika.

1. Amur, kusvika ku300 kg

Ndomufonerawo Ussuri tiger. Anogara muRussia, kuchamhembe kumatunhu. Ane bhachi gobvu reruvara rweorange, dumbu rakareruka. Kureba kwemuviri wemurume kunobva 2,7 kusvika 3,8 m, uye uremu hunobva 170 kusvika 250 kg, asi dzimwe nguva hunosvika 300 kg.

Amur tiger inoonekwawo semhando isingawanzo, maererano ne2015 data, hapana vanopfuura 540 vanhu vanogara muFar East, uye izvi hazvisi zvakanyanya, asi nhamba yavo inogona kuwedzera.