Mhou gumi dzepamusoro pasi rose

Zvakaoma kufungidzira manheru mumaruwa asina girazi remukaka unodziya uye chingwa chechingwa chine munyu wakaoma. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, yadhi yega yega yemusha yaive nemombe 2-3. Iye zvino nguva dzachinja, asi varimi havasati vaenda uye vari kushingaira kupa nyika yose nyama inonaka nemukaka.

Nekuita, mhando dzakanakisa chete dzinosarudzwa. Muchinyorwa chedu, iwe uchadzidza nezvemhou hombe munyika, iyo uremu hunosvika 1500 makirogiramu. Anenge marudzi ese ari kushingaira kuberekerwa munyika yedu.

10 Tagil, 530-590 kg

Rudzi urwu rwakazvarwa mu18-19 century. MuUrals, vakayambuka mombe dzemunharaunda nemarudzi echiDutch uye vakaona kuti kuyambuka kwaiva nemigumisiro yakanaka pachimiro uye mazamu ezamu. Saka mumatanho akati wandei yakabviswa Tagil rudzi. Uremu hwake hunobva pa500 kilograms nekuwedzera kuduku.

Kazhinji kazhinji kune dema uye dema-uye-chena, asi ruvara rwerudzi urwu rwakasiyana. Kubatsira kukuru kwerudzi urwu kusava nehanya kune zvakatipoteredza. Anogara zvakanaka mumamiriro ekunze akaoma uye haarasikirwe nekugadzirwa kwemukaka. Mukuwedzera, ivo vari nyore kwazvo kubereka.

9. Anglerskaya, 550 kg

Rudzi urwu runobva kuGermany. Hunhu hwake hunosanganisira huya hwengirozi nenyanga diki. Iwo ekutanga ane chibereko chakanaka chemukaka, nepo chekupedzisira chinotarisirwa kugadzira nyama.

Mhuka idzi dzakazviratidza sekugadzira mukaka nenyama. Vanoberekerwa kwete muGermany chete, asiwo muAmerica neRussia.

Muvara wavo wakatsvuka kana cherry. Ndizvozvo Angler mombe inoonekwa seyakanakisa pasi rose maererano nemhando yeganda. Huremu hwemhou hunosvika makirogiramu 550, uye nzombe inorema zvakapetwa kaviri.

8. Mutema-uye-chena, 650 kg

Ndiyo mavara aya anogona kuwanzoonekwa paTV kana mumifananidzo yemabhuku evana. Vanorongedzerwa semhando dzakachena. Mhou idzi dzakakamurwa kuita mhando mbiri: dema-uye-chena Urals и nhema-uye-chena Siberia. Kugadzirwa kwemukaka kwerudzi rwechipiri kwakapetwa kakawanda kupfuura iyo Ural.

Mhou idzi dzinonyatsopindirana kune chero mamiriro ehupenyu, kunze kwekuti dzine hutano hwakanaka, hwavanokoshesa zvikuru. Asi pasinei nezvose izvi, ivo vari kunyanya kudiwa mumamiriro ekuvharirwa, saka unofanirwa kuvatarisira nekuchenjerera uye nekuchenjerera.

7. Limousin, 700 kg

Rudzi urwu runotora nzvimbo yakanyatsokodzera mukurongwa kwemhou hombe. Nyama limousine mombe yagara ichionekwa seinonaka kwazvo. Inobva kuFrance uye ichiri kukura ikoko. Akawana zita iri nekuda kwenzvimbo yekuFrance kwakatanga kupfuwa mombe.

MaAustralia nevekuLatin America vakabudirirawo kupfuya mombe dzeLimousin. Rudzi rwemhou runogona kunge rwakati wandei rwegoridhe brown uye tsvuku. Kune boka rimwe chete remombe yeLimousin iyo yakapendwa nhema. Mhou dzinokura kusvika ku700 kilograms, iyo inovaisa munyaya yakakomba mukutengesa kunze kwezvigadzirwa zvenyama.

6. Holstein, 700 kg

Rudzi urwu rwakazvarwa kare muzana ramakore rechi 19 muU.SA, asi rwakawana mukurumbira mune dzimwe nyika dzakawanda. Inosiyaniswa kubva kune vamwe kwete chete nekukura kukuru kwemukaka, asiwo nehukuru hwayo hukuru. Zvakare, vazhinji vanopfuya mombe senyama vanoshandisa chaizvo Holstein rudzi, uremu hwayo hunosvika 700 kilograms.

Madzitateguru emombe iyi vaive vamiriri vemombe nhema nechena. Rudzi urwu ruri nyore kusiyanisa nezviratidzo zvekunze. Mhou dzakasvibirira uye dzakachena, uye chiyero chechena uye chitema chinogona kunge chakasiyana zvachose.

Mhou idzi dzakachena kwazvo, asi panguva imwe chete dzinoenderana nemamiriro ehupenyu akasiyana. MuIsrael, vakawana kuita kwakanyanya kubva kurudzi urwu pasirese, zvese nekuda kwechiyero chemukati.

5. Bestuzhevskaya, 800 kg

Iyi ndeimwe yemhando dzekare dzekare. Akabudiswa muna 1780. Zita rerudzi rwacho rwakakonzerwa nezita remuridzi. Rudzi urwu rwakabvumirwa chete muna 1869. Vane mithunzi yakawanda yetsvuku uye cherry. Zvinoenderana nebumbiro remutemo, vakagadziridzwa zvakanaka kwazvo. Huremu kubva 500 kusvika 800 makirogiramu.

Most Bestuzhev rudzi akaberekerwa munzvimbo Samara uye Ulyanovsk, uyewo Bashkiria. Mhou dzakadaro hadzina kunyanya kuzvininipisa zvose mumamiriro ekugara uye muchikafu.

Nekuda kwekuoma kwavo, vanoshingirira kuzvirwere zvakawanda. Iri imombe inozivikanwa kwazvo muRussia kune zvese mukaka nekugadzira nyama.

4. Kostroma, 800 kg

Zvichienzaniswa nemhando dzinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, Kostroma kubereka zvishoma, asi ndiye anonyanya kusarudzwa nevarimi veRussia nekuda kwekuenderana kwavo nemamiriro ekunze enzvimbo.

Muzana remakore rechi19, kuedza kwakatanga munharaunda yeKostroma kuwedzera kubereka kwemombe. Mushure mekuedza kwenguva refu, masayendisiti akakwanisa kuunza mhou kusvika pamwero unogamuchirika. Uye muna 1940, rudzi rweKostroma rwakatanga kuendeswa kunze kwenharaunda.

Rudzi rweKostroma rune akati wandei maficha akasiyana nawo. Hunhu hunogona kuva chero chinhu. Varimi vakasiyana vanotaura zvakasiyana nezverudzi urwu. Mumwe munhu anoti akadzikama, asi mumwe munhu, pane kudaro, anozviona sechisimba uye chisingazorori.

3. Montbeliardskaya, 600-820 kg

Mhou dzakanaka kwazvo uye dzinoyevedza. Ivo vanopa chemhando yepamusoro chigadzirwa chemukaka kwenguva yakareba uye uremu hwavo hunogona kusvika 820 makirogiramu.

Vapfuri vemombe dzeSwitzerland neFrance vakazvimisira vavariro yekuita rudzi rusingaremekedzi uye rwakasimba rwemhou dzine zvibereko zvakakwirira. Vakatanga muzana remakore rechi18, vakakwanisa kuwana mhou ine unhu hwose hunodiwa makore zana gare gare.

Muna 1889, paWorld Exhibition muFrance, mharidzo yepamutemo Montbéliarde mombe. Pakati pehama dzayo dzese, rudzi urwu rwunoonekwa serunako uye nekudaro vanotora kuti vatarise mune zvekutengesa nezvemukaka.

2. Dutch, 600-1000 kg

Mhou iyi inoonekwa seimwe yekare uye inobereka zvakanyanya. Ane makore anopfuura mazana matatu. Akarererwa muHolland uye ari purebred. Kutenda kwaari, marudzi matsva emombe akave nani uye akatoumba.

Dutch rudzi iri munyika yose, yakauya kuRussia munguva yekutonga kwaPetro Mukuru. Iyo inosiyaniswa nemuvara wayo wakasviba nemuchena une bhandi rehunhu. Inokura kusvika ku600 uye kunyange 1000 kilograms.

Zvakanakira zverudzi urwu hazvisi chete zvekuti vanokurumidza kuchinjika kune chero mamiriro ekunze, ivo vanonyanya kubereka maererano nemukaka nenyama. Idzo zvakare ndedzemhando dzemhando dzinokurumidza kukura.

Asi pane zvipingamupinyi zvakawanda zvekuchengeta mhou yeDutch, semuenzaniso, ivo vanobatwa nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinotapukira.

1. Hereford, 800-1500 kg

Iyo chaiyo heavyweight inovhara rondedzero yedu - Mombe yeHereford. Huremu hwayo hunogona kusvika ku1500 kilograms. Vakauya nayo kuEngland mumazana emakore 17-18. Hereford mombe dzakakura muNew Zealand, Canada, USA, Australia, Kazakhstan.

Mhou dzakatanga kuunzwa kuRussia muna 1928-1932 kubva kuEngland neUruguay. Iye zvino munyika maererano nehuwandu, rudzi rweHereford rwuri pechipiri pakati pemarudzi enyama. Amai vavo vanogona kungoita rima rakatsvuka, saka zviri nyore kusiyanisa kubva kune mamwe marudzi.

Pakuzvarwa, mhuru dzinorema kusvika makirogiramu makumi matatu. Nyama "marble" uye high-calorie, inodhura zvikuru. Mombe dzakadaro dzinokura nokukurumidza uye nyore nyore kugadzirisa chero mamiriro ezvinhu. Nyama yerudzi rweHereford inoonekwa seimwe yeakanakisa kubika steaks.