Pamusoro pe 10 yakareba mimba yemhuka uye maitiro ekuzvarwa kwavo

Vanhu vakawanda havafariri mhuka uye havazivi nezvevagari vayo. Zvichakadaro, izvi zvinonakidza zvikuru.

Semuenzaniso, nyaya yekubereka ndeimwe yeinonyanya kukosha. Ndizvo chete, vanhu vashomanana vanoziva kuti izvi kana kuti mhuka inobereka sei, kuti mimba inotora nguva yakareba sei, zvinetso zvipi kuberekwa kwavo kunobatanidzwa.

Pane pfungwa yokuti nguva yekuzvitakura inobva pakukura kwemhuka, izvi hazvisi zvechokwadi zvachose. Pane zvimwe zvakawanda zvinokonzeresa pazviri. Pazasi pane chinzvimbo cherefu refu mhuka nhumbu.

10 Murume, 38 - 42 vhiki (275 mazuva)

Zvichida mumwe munhu achashamisika paanoona kuti urongwa uhwu hunotungamirirwa vanhu, mukadzi. Hapana chinoshamisa apa, ndechemhuka nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda.

Vana vevanhu vanopedza mwedzi inenge 9 vari mudumbu. Pakupera kwevhiki yegumi neshanu, nhengo inokosha inoumbwa mumuviri waamai - placenta, apo "embryo" inowanikwa. Kuburikidza nayo, okisijeni nezvokudya zvinopinda mumuviri wake, uye tsvina inobudiswawo.

Mwana anozvarwa akaumbwa zvakakwana, asi asingabatsiri zvachose. Huremu hwakajairika hunobva pa2,8 kusvika 4 makirogiramu. Zvinotora mwedzi unopfuura mumwe kuti mwana adzidze kubata musoro wake, kuputika, kugara pasi, kufamba. Nguva yese iyi mwana anoda amai vanomuchengeta.

9. Mhou, 240 kusvika 311 mazuva

Kuberekwa mhou inogara kwenguva pfupi. Ichi chirwere chinonzi pamuviri, nguva yenguva inogona kusiyana kubva pamazuva 240 kusvika ku311.

Mwedzi miviri isati yaberekwa, veterinarians vanokurudzira kuendesa mhou kuhuni dzakafa, kureva, kwete mukaka. Kwemwedzi mishoma yapfuura, chibereko chave chichikura, chinoda zvakawanda uye zvinovaka muviri. Panguva ino, mukaka unowedzera zvishoma.

Huremu hwemhuru dzichangozvarwa huremu hwemakirogiramu makumi matatu. Chaizvoizvo pakarepo mushure mokuberekwa, mhuru inokwanisa kumira netsoka dzayo, kunyange pakutanga inodawo rubatsiro.

Mumavhiki maviri ekutanga, mhuka inogadzirisa uye inozvimiririra.

8. Roe nondo, 264 kusvika 318 mazuva

Sezvo mutemo, rut (mating period) yeroe deer inoitika muzhizha. Kubata pamuviri kunotora mwedzi 9 - 10. Munguva iyi, mwedzi 4,5 inowira panguva yakadzikama. Zai rezai rinopfuura nepakati pekutanga kwekupwanya uye rinononoka mukukura kusvika pakutanga kwechando.

Zvinoshamisa, kana nemharapara aisakwanisa kubata pamuviri muzhizha, anogona "kubata" munguva yechando, asi ipapo hapazovi nenguva yakanyarara. Nhumbu inotora mwedzi mishanu chete.

Kazhinji, vana 2 vanoberekwa, zvishoma kazhinji 1 kana 3, uremu hahupfuuri 1,3 kilogram.

Vhiki yekutanga, mhuka dzichangozvarwa dzinoramba dziri munzvimbo imwe chete yadzakaberekerwa. Mukati mevhiki vanotanga kufamba. Pazera remwedzi 1-3, vana vemhembwe vanokwanisa kudya voga.

7. Bhiza, 335 - 340 mazuva

Nguva yekuzvitakura Horse Mwedzi 11, kunyange zvazvo pangava nezvisizvo. Kazhinji mhuru imwe chete inoberekwa. Kana chibereko chakanyatsowanikwa muchibereko, kubatanidzwa kwevanhu hakudiwi.

Kazhinji mamiriro ezvinhu anomuka kana bhiza risingakwanisi kubereka riri roga, saka unofanira kushandisa mazano echiremba wemhuka.

Mwana achangozvarwa mushure memaitiro ehutsanana anosiiwa pedyo naamai. Mushure memaminitsi makumi mana, anogona kumira netsoka dzake. Huremu hwemhuru huchangobva kuberekwa hunobva pa40 kusvika ku40 kilogram.

Pakutanga, bhiza nemwana waro zvinofanira kuva pamwe chete, sezvaanodya kakawanda. Nhamba yekudyisa inogona kusvika ka50 pazuva. Bhiza uye mwana waro zvinokurudzirwa kuti zviparadzaniswe zvisati zvaitika kupfuura mwedzi mitanhatu gare gare.

6. Asia neAfrica buffalo, 300 - 345 mazuva

Asian buffaloes inobereka pasinei nenguva yegore, African - chete panguva yekunaya. Kubata pamuviri kunotora 10 - 11 mwedzi.

Nyati dzeAfrica neAsia (achangoberekwa) anosiyana neruvara, yekutanga itema, yechipiri yero-brown. Kurema kwavo kunobva pa40 kusvika ku60 kilogram.

Kazhinji munhu anozvarwa. Maminitsi mashomanana pashure pokubereka, nyati inogona kutevera amai vacho. Hadzi inodyisa mwana wayo kusvika mwedzi mitanhatu – 6.

5. Mbongoro yemumba, 360 - 390 mazuva

У madhongi epamba nguva yekuberekesa inowanzoitika kubva munaFebruary kusvika munaJuly. Hadzi inobereka mwana kwenguva inopfuura gore. Munhu mumwe chete anozvarwa.

Mwana achangozvarwa dhongi repamba rinokura zvakanaka, asi haufanire kumhanyira kumuparadzanisa naamai vake. Mhuka dzinoda mukaka waamai kusvika kumwedzi 8, panguva ino zvakakosha kudzidzisa dhongi duku kuti ridye kubva kumubereki anodyisa. uremu hwavo kubva 8 kusvika 16 makirogiramu.

Madhongi mhuka dzakasindimara. Kune nyaya dzakawanda apo vanhu vakaedza kuparadzanisa mbongoro nemwana wayo, asi migumisiro yacho haina kunyatsonaka. Kupikisa kwechisimba kubva kumativi ose kunopiwa. Naizvozvo, zviri nani kumirira zvishoma uye kwete kumhanyira mukudzingwa. Uyezve, mhuka duku hadzizokwanisi kushanda nesimba kwenguva yakareba.

4. Bactrian ngamera, 360 - 440 mazuva

Mumhuka idzi, rut inoitika mukudonha. Munguva ino ngamera dzebhakitiriya kuita zvehasha uye zvinogona kukonzera kukuvadza kwakanyanya kune dzimwe mhuka nevanhu.

Mimba yakareba: 13 - 14 mwedzi, kazhinji singleton. Mapatya haawanzooneki, asi nhumbu dzakadaro dzinowanzopera mumimba.

Kurema kwekamera kacheche kacheche kunogona kusiyana kubva pa36 kusvika ku45 kilogram. Maawa maviri aberekwa, anokwanisa kutevera amai vake. Hadzi inodyisa mwana nemukaka kweinenge mwedzi mitanhatu, kunyange zvazvo lactation inosvika makore 1,5.

3. Badger, 400 - 450 mazuva

Nguva yekuberekesa inobva muna Kukadzi kusvika Gumiguru. Kubata pamuviri kunotora mazuva anosvika 450 (mwedzi gumi nemishanu). Nhamba yevana inobva kune imwe kusvika kune ina, uremu hwebheji huchangoberekwa haupfuuri 15 gramu.

Vhiki shanu dzekutanga vanenge vashaya zvekuita. Chete pazera remakore 35 - 40 mazuva apo mabheji anovhura maziso avo. Kwemwedzi mina vanodya mukaka waamai, kunyange zvazvo pamwedzi mitatu vachikwanisa kudya zvimwe zvokudya. Tumbidzi diki dzinopedza kurara kwadzo kwekutanga naamai vadzo.

Chokwadi chinofadza: Badger gadzirirai pachine nguva kuzoonekwa vana. Vanogara mumakomba uye vanoita matendere anokosha - rudzi rwekamuri yevana. Mhuka dzinodziisa nouswa hwakaoma. Kana vana vakura, vanochera rimwe gomba.

2. Twiza, 14-15 mwedzi

Kubata pamuviri kunoitika munguva yekunaya kwemvura. Vana vadiki vanozvarwa twiza mumamiriro okunze akaoma. Kubata pamuviri kunotora nguva yakareba kwazvo, kusvika kumwedzi gumi nemishanu. Vanhukadzi vanobereka vakamira kana, zvinoshamisa, kunyange pakufamba. Kazhinji munhu mumwe chete anozvarwa, kashoma kuti pave nemapatya.

Huremu hwetwiza huchangozvarwa hunenge makirogiramu makumi matanhatu neshanu, uye kureba kunogona kusvika 65 metres. Panguva yekuberekwa, mhuka inowira kubva pakakwirira, mushure memaminitsi gumi nemashanu inogona kusimuka.

Chokwadi, pakutanga, twiza duku inoda amai. Mwana anogara pedyo naye kwemwedzi inosvika 12 – 14, zvichienderana nekuti ndeipi.

1. Nzou, anenge makore maviri (2 - 19 months)

Nzou bereka zvisinei nenguva yegore uye mamiriro ekunze. Nzou dzine mimba yakarebesa - ingangoita makore maviri.

Kazhinji nzou imwe chete inozvarwa. Kana nguva yekuzvara yasvika, hadzi inotama kubva paboka. Zvinoshamisa kuti panguva ino ari kuperekedzwa ne "nyamukuta". Kuzvara kunotora imwe nzou.

Mwana achangoberekwa nzou anobva angomira patsoka dzake, uremu hwayo hunenge 120 kilograms. Makore mana ekutanga mhuka haizokwanisi kuita pasina amai. Nzou dzinogona kuyamwisa kusvika kumakore mashanu, kunyangwe dzichiwanzochinja dzichidya chikafu chakasimba kare.

Nzou diki dzinosiya boka kana dzava nemakore gumi nemaviri, nzou hadzi dzinogara pano kweupenyu hwose.