Ndimi dzepamusoro gumi dzakarebesa mushiri nemhuka

Nyika yemhuka yakasiyana uye inoshamisa. Mhuka imwe neimwe ine mano akasiyana uye maitiro - zviremwaremwa, semuenzaniso, kushandisa kunzwa kwavo murima, kubata zvipembenene, kuzviwanira chikafu, uye mapere anopinda mu "hibernation".

Kana iri rurimi, inhengo inokosha yemuviri inotora chikamu mukudya kwekudya. Asi mabasa ayo haangogumiri ipapo, kana kuti, kwete kune wese munhu.

Dzimwe mhuka neshiri dzinoshandisa rurimi rwadzo sechombo chokudzibatsira kuwana zvokudya uye kurarama. Zvichienderana nerudzi rwekuita, chikamu ichi chemuviri chinogona kuva nechimiro chakasiyana uye hukuru.

Takasarudza kukuudza muchikamu chino nezvendimi dzakareba kwazvo dzeshiri nemhuka munyika. Inodzidzisa uye ichafarirwa nemunhu wese!

10 Nectar bat - kusvika 9 cm

Chokwadi chinofadza: nectar bat akasindimara asingadi kuzviratidza kune biologist kwemazana emakore akawanda, kunyange muna 2005 "akabatwa" netsaona.

Iyo mbeva haisviki kureba kwemasendimita mashanu, asi rurimi rwayo runosvika 5 cm! Izvi zvinozivikanwa sechinyorwa chezvisikwa zvipenyu zvePasi redu rakanaka.

Zvechokwadi, rurimi rurefu rwakadaro runoshanda basa rakananga - kubva paruva rine kapu yakadzika, bhati yenekita inowana mararamiro ayo, sezvinoreva zita racho - nekita.

9. Woodpecker - kusvika 20 cm

Ndeipi shiri yaunofunga kuti ine rurimi rwakarebesa? Zvinoitika kuti huni rurimi rwakareba pakati peshiri, runosvika 20 cm.

Chimiro chayo chinonakidza - nerubatsiro rwenhengo inoshanda, shiri inowana zvipembenene zvinogara mumikova yemiti: makonye, ​​zvipembenene, nezvimwewo. Muromo weshiri haupfuuri 5 cm, uye rurimi runosvika 20 cm.

Chokwadi chinofadza: rurimi runokura zvakananga kubva mumhino yekurudyi, muromo haugoni kuuvanza zvachose, saka unopfuura pasi pemusoro uye unoputira padehenya. Kana rurimi rwehuni rukadzoserwa, iyo hyoid apparatus yakasununguka, nokudaro inogadzira loop pasi peganda. Kana mamhasuru enhengo yenhengo yakabatana, iyo hyoid inodhonzwa kusvika pazasi pedehenya, mushure mezvo muromo werurimi unopfura kure mberi.

8. Australian echidna - kusvika 20 cm

Australian bizarre echidna - rudzi rwekusika kwezvisikwa! Kunze, echidna inogona nyore kuvhiringidzika nehedgehog, nokuti muviri wake wakafukidzwa netsono.

Hazvisati zvazivikanwa kusvika kumagumo kwakabva mhuka idzi dzinoshamisa, uye mibvunzo pamusoro pehupenyu hwadzo inoramba yakazaruka. Rurimi rweEchidna runosvika 20 cm, rune nzvimbo yakanamatira.

Nenzira, mhuka inofarira mararamiro ega uye ehusiku, uye yakazvimirira inowana chikafu chayo, mhuka: masvosve, makonye, ​​mollusks, echidna inobata nerurimi rwayo rurefu - inoibudisa kunze uye yobva yaikwevera mukati. chinonamira chinochengetwa parurimi, chobva chamedzwa.

7. Nyoka - kusvika 25 cm

Nyoka vanogara mumakondinendi ese, nhengo yavo yepfungwa inonyanya kukosha mutauro. Inosvika 25 cm. Ukatarisa nyoka iyi, unoona kuti inogara yakaburitsa rurimi rwayo ichiruzunza mudenga. Nei inogona kubatanidzwa?

Masayendisiti akakwanisa kuona kuti nyoka hadzioni zvakanaka uye hadzinzwi zvachose, uye rurimi ndiyo nhengo inonyanya kukosha kwavari, nokuti nerubatsiro rwayo reptile inoramba ichibatana nenyika yekunze. Nadzo, nyoka "inoravira" zviri pedyo, inobata kunyange zviduku zviduku zvekunhuwa. Kuti ubate mamorekuru anonhuwa, muromo werurimi rwenyoka unoiswa forogo.

Kugamuchira ruzivo nezvezvakatipoteredza, mhuka inokambaira, ichiiongorora, inogona kuwana mvura, mucherechedzo weakabatwa kana shamwari. Semuenzaniso, kana katsi ikamhanya, inosiya kuseri kwekunhuhwirira kunorembera mumhepo kwemaawa akati wandei. Vanhu havanhuwidze kunhuwa uku, asi nyoka dzinoitora zvakakwana.

Chokwadi chinofadza: rurimi rwenyoka runofananidzira ndebvu dzekatsi.

6. mhou

Mombe – varidzi vendimi refu, yakafara uye yakakasharara. Dzimwe nguva rurimi rwemhuka runogona kusvika 45 cm!

Mhuru hadzina rurimi rurefu zvakadaro, asi zvese zvinoenderana nerudzi uye zera. Zvinoshamisa kuti mombe inogona kusvika kumusana nerurimi.

Mutezo wakareba wakagadzirwa kuti mhou ikwanise kubata nekudzura zvinomera zvinomera zvakanaka. Mhuka inocheka zvirimwa nekuda kwe incisors, iyo iri pazasi peshaya.

Chokwadi chinofadza: panotova nechirevo pakati pavanhu “Mhou yakananzva rurimi!"Ndiko kuti, nerurimi rwakareba zvakadaro unogona" kuwana "chero chinhu.

5. Twiza - kusvika 45 cm

Giraffe imhuka yakareba, inosvika 6,1 m. Asi zvisinganzwisisike, hazvisi nyore kune mhuka ine kukura kukuru pane yedu inodiwa.

Kuti isvike mashizha (zvikurukuru muakasia), pamusoro pemiti inonaka, twiza inofanira kutambanudzira mudenga, kunyange kutopfuura kureba kwayo. Uye kana ari pachinangwa, anoburitsa rurimi rwake rutema, runosvika 45 cm. Inobatsira twiza kutema matavi emuti nyore uye nokukurumidza, uye nokuda kwechimiro chenhengo inokosha, rurimi rwayo runodzivirirwa pakukuvadzwa neminzwa.

4. Chameleon - kusvika 50 cm

mutauro chameleon ndicho chombo chake. Chameleon isina kujairika inoshandura ruvara rwayo uye inozviita nekukurumidza zvakakwana, asi imwezve ake Chinhu chinonakidza mutauro. Sezvo mutemo, inofanana nekukura kwechikara, inosvika 50 cm. Kana chipembere chakareba, chinowedzerawo nhengo yayo yakakosha.

Idi rokuti rurimi rwake haruoneki runogumbura. Iyo reptile inoburitsa rurimi rwayo uye ichidzosera mukati mesekondi nehafu, saka inogona kungoonekwa muvhidhiyo inofamba inononoka. Nekubatsira kwe "kupfura" kwerurimi, dzvinyu rinozvibatira zvokudya pacharo pakarepo.

3. Anteater - kusvika 60 cm

Ant-ater – zita iri rakapihwa mhuka iyi nekuda kwekuti inodya majuru machena (anonzi mujuru).

Mhuka yacho haina mazino, asi haidi. Zvisinei, rurimi rurefu, runosvika 60 cm, runongodiwa kune anteater - nokuti inobatsira mhuka kuwana zvokudya zvayo. Yakafukidzwa nechinhu chinonamira icho "chinounganidza" tupukanana. Mhuka iyi inopinza nhengo yayo musvosve, yozoidzorera mumuromo mayo.

Kuti uwane ruzivo: mhara ine muromo muduku, uye rurimi rwakafanana nehonye.

2. Komodo dhiragoni - kusvika 70 cm

Mhuka inoshamisa ine rurimi rwakareba 70 cm inonzi komodo zibukanana (zvakasiyana- ChiIndonesian or giant) Dzvinyu ndiro hombe pakati pezvinokambaira, uye harina mativi anoyevedza chete, asiwo rurimi rurefu.

Monitor madzvinyu anogona kukura kusvika mamita matatu uye anorema 3 kg (iyi ndiyo avhareji uremu). Dzvinyu rinogona kutaridzika rakanaka kwazvo, asi Komodo inotarisisa dzvinyu chikara, uyezve, vane muchetura uri mururimi rwavo mune yavo arsenal.

Mate emukonikoni ane zvinhu zvinoora, saka mushure mekurumwa, munhu wacho anotapukirwa. Kana chikara chikaruma munhu, munhu wacho achafa, nokuti muchetura unopinda muropa.

1. Blue whale - kusvika 3 m

Mutauro mukuru ndewe bhuruu whale, iyo inorema matani matatu uye inosvika mamita matatu. Dzimwe nguva uremu hwerurimi hunosvika matani matanhatu! Mhuka iyi inoratidzika kunge isina kujairika nekuda kwechimiro chayo - pazasi pemusoro, whale ine mitsetse yakareba inoenderera padumbu nepahuro.

Cherechedza kuti mamita matatu haisi kureba kwerurimi, asi hupamhi, nokuti nhengo yacho piston, basa guru nderekusefa shrimp inopinda mumuromo wayo pamwe chete nemvura.

Blue whale ndiyo mhuka huru yegungwa pasi pano inozivikanwa nevanhu, ine huremu hwematani zana nemakumi mashanu.