Pamusoro gumi akanaka kwazvo shark munyika

Pashoko rokuti “shark” vanhu vakawanda vanofungidzira chikara chagadzirira kuparadza chinhu chiri munzira yaro. Asi zvikara izvi zviri pasi pemvura zvakakodzerwa nechimiro chehasha chakadaro here? Pashure pezvose, hadzisi dzose dzine ngozi, uye hadzigoni kukuvadza munhu upi noupi kana ukasapinda mundima yavo.

Sharki inonzi imhuka yakakwana yemumvura uye inonamatwa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzeSolomon Islands. Munzvimbo idzi, tsika yekare yekunamata shark yakachengetedzwa, umo, maererano nezvitendero, mweya yemadzitateguru inoputirwa.

Shark anogoverwa mumakungwa ese uye nemamiriro ekunze. Mamwe acho akanaka kwazvo zvekuti zvakare zvinopa chikonzero chekufungidzira nezvekushamisa kunoita hunhu hwedu! Ngatingotarisai mhando dzakanakisa dzeshaki kuna Amai vedu Pasi.

10 ingwe

Anogara kupi? Tropical uye subtropical mvura.

Tiger shark - imwe yeakanakisa uye ane ngozi zvakanyanya, ihove inodya: inogona kurwisa mhuka dzemugungwa, ichitarisa isina simba kubva pakadzika. Tiger shark haizive kuti tsitsi chii…

Zvipenyu zvose kwaari chinhu chaunogona kuvhima. Anorwisa magakanje, magoko, nezvimwewo. Avo vanogara naye havana rombo rakanaka… Tiger shark imhuka huru ine hukasha hwakajeka.

Iyo shark yakawana zita rayo nekuda kwemavara matema uye mavara akafukidza miviri yehove "diki". Iri zita rinoratidzawo hutsinye hwese hwemhando - iyi shark ndiyo yechitatu inofa mushure menzombe uye muchena mukuru.

9. Leopard

Anogara kupi? Pacific Coast yeNorth America.

Iyi shark inoonekwa nekukasira nehunhu hwayo, inova iyo inopenya patani yemavara matema esadhi uye mavara makuru kumashure. Leopard shark - kwete iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa, zvakanyanya nekuda kwenzvimbo shoma yekugara.

Runako urwu runofarira gungwa rePacific reNorth America, mukati memwedzi inodziya unogona kusangana nevamiriri vemhando iyi mumabheji uye madiki madiki, akadai saLa Jolla, kunyanya panguva yekuberekesa.

Ingwe shark yakapfava uye yakatetepa, mhuka iyi inoda kugara mumapakiti umo inonzwa yakachengeteka. Mhuka iyi haina hasha zvachose - kana vanhu vasvika, inofarira kushambira kure. Anorarama kweanenge makore makumi matatu.

8. caribbean reef

Anogara kupi? Western Atlantic uye Caribbean.

Kune munhu asinganzwisise shark, musangano ne Caribbean reef hove inogona kuva inotyisa, nokuti kureba kwayo ndeye 10 m, uye uremu hwayo huri 80 kg. Nekudaro, iyo Caribbean reef shark haina kukuvadza zvachose kuvanhu.

Mhosva kana zvitarisiko zviri kunyengera. Vakawanda vakasiyana-siyana vanodyisa rudzi urwu rwemashaki nechido, uye ivo vanofarira kushambira pedyo navo. Pamusoro pekuchengetedza vanhu, iyo Caribbean shark inosiyaniswa nerudo rwayo kwekurara.

Mumapako ari pasi pegungwa, reef shark inogona kurara kwenguva yakareba. Chimwe chinhu chinonakidza pamusoro perunako urwu rwepasi pemvura ndechekuti boka rehove diki rinogara richishambira padivi paro, richibvisa zvipembenene. Mukupindura, hove dzinowana dziviriro.

7. Sawnosed

Anogara kupi? Mvura inodziya yePacific uye Indian Oceans.

Kunze, shaki iyi inotaridzika zvakanaka - mafirimu ekufungidzira nezvehumambo hwepasi pemvura anobva angooneka. Asi sawnose shark kwete chimiro chemufirimu zvachose, asi hove chaiyo yehupenyu inofarira mvura inodziya.

Iyo sawnose shark inosanganisira yakawanda subspecies, iyo yakabatanidzwa neyakajairwa chinhu - mhino yakareba ine mazino pamativi. Iyi mhino inodiwa kubata nekuuraya mhuka. Asi chii chinozunungusa munhu - kwaari shark haisi kukuvadza.

Asi iwe haufanirwe kuzorora zvakadaro - kana shark ikanzwa njodzi, inogona kukuvadza munhu maronda akakomba. Munhoroondo yose, hakuna kumbove nezviitiko zvemasawnose shark anorwisa vanhu. Vanhu vadiki vezvipenyu vanogara mumvura isina kudzika, nepo vanhu vakuru vachida kudzika kusvika ku40 m kana kupfuura.

6. Bhuruu

Anogara kupi? Munyika yose mumvura yakadzika yakadzikama uye inopisa.

bhuruu shark - imwe yeakanakisa! Inogona kuwanikwa kwese kwese mumakungwa. Kune shanduro dzakawanda maererano nehutsinye hwemarudzi. Vamwe vanotenda kuti munhu haafaniri kusvika kwavari, vamwe kuti mhuka iyi ine nungo zvokuti haitombodi kurwisa.

Iyo yebhuruu (aka bhuruu) shark ine saizi inoshamisa. Muviri mutete uye wakareba, chitarisiko chinopindirana nezita. Kumashure kweshaki kwakapendwa muruvara rwebhuruu, padyo ne ultramarine. Dumbu rinopenya nekuchena kwakakwana!

Chikafu chinojairika chevamiriri verudzi urwu ihove dzechikoro: herring, mackerel, sardines nezvimwe. Blue shark ine kunhuhwirira kwakanaka, saka inogona kunhuhwirira ropa uye mhuka kubva kure.

5. mbizi

Anogara kupi? Tropical uye subtropical mvura dzePacific uye Indian makungwa.

Inenge pasina oceanarium yakakwana pasina hove yakakora ine ruvara rwemavara - unofanirwa kufadza veruzhinji! Nhungamiro kana chiratidzo chinokuudza kuti hove iyi yakanaka inonzi zebra sharkiyo isinganyanyi kutaridzika se shark.

Kubva pamapurogiramu akasiyana-siyana nemafirimu, tinoziva kuti shark imhuka ine ngozi, inodya mhuka yemumvura, asi kune mamwe marudzi. Zebra shark inofarira kurara pasi nguva zhinji, haina hasha kuvanhu uye inodya chikafu chemugungwa kubva muchitoro chenguva dzose.

Zebra shark ine ruvara rwemavara - ichi "chipfeko" chinoivhara zvakakwana pasi pegungwa, saka inongoda kusarudza nzvimbo yakarurama uye kusanganisa nemamiriro acho ezvinhu. Mitsetse yakareruka pamuviri inowanikwa zvikuru mumhuka duku, uye nekukura inotsiviwa netuvara tuduku sembada.

4. feline

Anogara kupi? Makungwa akatevedza mahombekombe eEurope; African shores.

Nekuda kwechitarisiko chinoyevedza uye saizi diki, runako urwu rwunowanzoita chipfuyo. Kune vashoma vamiririri verudzi urwu - 160 chete, uye vose vane chinhu chimwe chete - chimiro chemusoro.

Asi nei shaki ichidanwa kudaro? Chii chaakafanana nekatsi? katsi shark anoona zvakanaka murima uye imhuka. Meso ake anopenya kwazvo, hunhu: hombe uye kuputika. Muhurefu, katsi shark haigoni kudarika imwe nehafu mamita, uye inorema kwete kupfuura 15 kg.

Hove iyi inofarira kusurukirwa uye kudzika kwakadzika - haiwanzo kudzika zvakadzika kupfuura 150 m. Katsi shark haisi hove yechikoro. Iwe unogona kazhinji kuona iyi mhuka mumasangano ehurumende seyo oceanarium - shark iri kudiwa, nokuti haina kuzvikudza mune zvinyorwa uye, zvechokwadi, inokwezva nechitarisiko chayo.

3. sando yemusoro

Anogara kupi? Tropical uye inodziya mvura yakadzikama yemakungwa ese.

sando yemusoro (nemamwe mazwi sando) shark inoratidzika isina kujairika. Haasi munhu wese achamuti akanaka, asi kune connoisseurs eiyo exotic. Chitarisiko chake che eccentric chinokatyamadza, chakasanganiswa nekutya, nekuti zvinoita sekunge akashambira kubva mune rimwe bhaisikopo resurreal!

Hammerhead shark inogara mumvura yePacific, Indian uye Atlantic oceans. Anofarira kugara munzvimbo dzemahombekombe uye anotya vagari vemo nechitarisiko chake. Mhuka iyi inovhima muboka, uye kana yazadza dumbu, inotuhwina kure nehama.

Rudzi urwu rwe shark rune hasha; nyaya dzekurwiswa kwevanhu dzakanyorwa. Chinhu chakasiyana kubva kune dzimwe shark musoro. Yakapepetwa uye yakarebeswa pamativi. Masayendisiti achiri kupokana kuti sei aine chimiro chemusoro chakadaro ...

2. Whale

Anogara kupi? mumakungwa anopisa.

Kune hove dzakawanda dzinoshamisa munyika, uye shark dzinofarira zvikuru. whale shark Inodanwa saizvozvo nekuda kwehukuru hwayo, pakati pehove iripo ndiyo yakakura: kureba kwemuviri wayo ndeye 20 m, uye inorema matani makumi matatu nemashanu.

Pasinei nekukura kwayo kukuru, whale shark haina ngozi kuvanhu; kubvira 2016, mhuka iyi yakanyorwa muRed Book. Kune vakawanda vanoda kushambira pedyo ne whale sharks, iyo inogona kuitwa chero nguva yegore, chinhu chikuru ndechokuziva kuti ungazviita kupi. Uye kune nzvimbo dzinopfuura gumi dzakapararira pasi rose.

Pamusoro pehukuru, whale shark inokwezva kutarisa neruvara rwayo: ine grey, bluish kana brownish pamusoro, ine "checkerboard" pateni pamusoro pemavara machena machena. Dumbu rakachena. Ruvara urwu runoramba ruripo kwehupenyu hwose.

1. Cigar room

Anogara kupi? Mvura inodziya, inopisa.

Hazvigoni kutaurwa izvozvo cigar shark - kunaka. Hongu, anoyevedza uye akanaka nekuda kwehukuru hwake hudiki (kureba kwemuviri wake haatombosviki 60 cm), asi anozvikudza mazino ayo kunyange machena makuru haana!

Hove iyi ine mazino akasiyana ari pashaya yepasi. Iwo ane mativi matatu, uye nekuda kwemazino aya, cigar shark ine njodzi. Anonamatira nyama yechaya, ndokutsenga zvidimbu zvayo. Kana hove ikabata mhuka yayo, haimboiregedza.

Paivawo nezviitiko apo shark iyi yakarwisa vanhu. Sezvo mutemo, cigar shark inovhima muboka, ichishambira pamusoro pemvura usiku. Nguva yehupenyu ye shark yemhando iyi ndeye 20-30 makore.