Top 10 mhuka dzine njodzi muAfrica

Africa inhandare yehondo ine ropa. Kutamburira upenyu pano hakuregi kweminiti. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuvhura, uye iwe watove chisvusvuro chemumwe munhu. Idzi mhuka gumi dzine ngozi zvikuru muAfrica dzinomhanya uye hadzina tsitsi. Pedyo nemvura uye mujecha, pakati pemiti yakasvibira uye munzvimbo dzakakura dzesavannah, zvikara zvakanaka zvinovanda.

10 Spotted hyena

Kuseka kunobaya kwomuvhimi usiku hakuratidzi zvakanaka - kunyange shumba haigoni kupinda munzira yeboka rine nzara. makwapa mafisi. Mazino akapinza uye shaya dzine simba, zvisingaite kupwanya mapfupa enyati, usasiye munhu anenge abatwa nemukana. Kusiyana nengano, mapere anodya zvakaora muchiitiko chimwe chete kubva muzvishanu - achiita pamwe chete, mhuri inokwanisa kukunda antelope, twiza uye kunyange nzou duku!

Sezvineiwo, mafisi ane mavara haawanzorwisa vanhu. Sezvo vari mhuka dzinoshamwaridzana, dzinotsungirira zvakadzikama nharaunda nemunhu uye dzinopingudzwa nyore. Asi kana nzvimbo dzekuvhima dzikashaikwa, mhuri yacho inogona kupamba misha. Inenge mita painosvava, simba rekumanikidza reshaya rinopfuura reshumba, kumhanya kwekumhanya 60 km / h - varimi havadzivirirwe kuboka reropa.

9. Shark chena hombe

Kana shumba iri mambo wemhuka panyika, saka White shaki inotonga zvipenyu zvemugungwa. Nehurefu hwemamita matanhatu uye huremu hweavhareji ye6 kg, haina vavengi venyama - makarwe akakandwa chete uye mawhale anouraya anomborwisa vechidiki. White sharks dzinobata pinnipeds, porpoises, dolphin, mahombe maduku. Vanodya zvakaora uye kazhinji vanoravira zvinhu zvisingadyiki nemazino avo.

Nenzira, munhu mukuru cannibal shark ane mazino anopfuura mazana mashanu - palisade yemashizha akapinza inopinda mukati mehuro uye inogara ichivandudzwa. Pasinei nekuita unzenza mukudya, vanorwisa vanhu, sezviri pachena netsaona - kubva pa500 vakaurayiwa, makumi mapfumbamwe vanopona. Ichi chingori chikamu chinokatyamadza, kupihwa hunhu husina musoro, ukuru hwakakura uye chishuwo chisinganeti chemhuka yemugungwa.

8. yellow scorpion

Chinyavada chine ngozi kwazvo pasi pano chinogara muSahara - yellow desert scorpion. Pasi pechifukidziro chehusiku, anomirira munhu akahwanda, achirwisa makonzo, mhungu huru uye zvipembenene. Ichibata mhuka ine nzwara dzakakombama, chinyavada chinochiuraya pakarepo nemuchetura wakasimba. Muchetura wemugari wemugwenga une masendimita gumi unoshanda zvakapetwa katatu kupfuura chepfu yeCape cobra - imwe yenyoka dzine uturu munyika!

Neraki kune vagari venzvimbo, kuwanda kwechepfu hakuna kukwana kuuraya munhu mukuru ane hutano. Zvinowanzoitika pakurumwa kupisa kwakanyanya uye BP. Asi kurumwa kweyero scorpion kunouraya vana, vakwegura uye vanhu vane mwoyo inorwara mumaminitsi mashoma. Mhosva dzeanaphylactic shock, sitiroko uye pulmonary edema hazvina kujairika.

7. Shumba yeAfrica

Nyasha dzekatsi dzine huremu hwe250 kg, shaya dzine simba, maziso akapinza, kunzwa kwakanaka uye hwema - Shumba yeAfrica zvakafanira kuonekwa somuvhimi akakodzera. Uye usarega kunyarara kwehope dzemurume ane zenze achikunyengedza - akagadzirira kudzivirira kuzvikudza chero nguva. Sezvo dziri mhuka dzinogarisana nevamwe, shumba dzinodyira mhungu, mbizi, nyati nemhungu.

Munguva yenzara, shumbakadzi, nerutsigiro rwomutungamiriri, dzinogona kurwisa nzou duku, twiza uye kunyange mvuu. Kudada uku hakutore murume semhuka, asi nyaya dzekudya kwevanhu dzinozivikanwa - varume vega vaivhima varimi pedyo nemisha. Mumakumi emakore achangopfuura, nyaya dzekurwiswa kweshumba kuvanhu hadziwanzo nekuda kwekuderera kwakanyanya kwehuwandu hwezvikara zvinodada izvi.

6. nzou yemusango

Pane imwe nguva African elephants yakatonga kondinendi yose, asi nhasi huwandu hwavo hwakaderedzwa kubva pamamiriyoni makumi matatu kusvika kumamiriyoni mana km². Mhuka huru yepasi inoonekwa seyatsakatika zvachose muMauritania, Burundi neGambia. Kutungamira hupenyu hwekutama-tama, nzou dzinogara dzichisangana nezvipingamupinyi - migwagwa, pekugara, mapindu neminda yakakomberedzwa newaya ine minzwa.

Nzou kazhinji hadzityityidzire vanhu, asi mushure mekurwisana kushomanana dzinoyeuka chiitiko chisina kunaka uye dzinogona kurwisa vanhu nguva inotevera yadzinosangana. Hofori yemamita matatu inorema matani manomwe inoputsa fenzi netumba zvisina simba, uye ichimhanya ichimhanya - mota nezvidhinha zvivakwa. Murume haana mukana kunyange kurwisana nehunde, iyo iyo nzou inosimudza nyore 200 kg.

5. nyati nhema

Huremu hwemurume mukuru wemuAfrica nyati nhema inosvika patani ine hurefu pakusvava kweanenge mamita maviri. Mhuru dzinodzivirira boka zvine hukasha, dzichikomberedza hadzi nemhuru mudenderedzwa. Kunyange shumba dzinobata hofori idzi zvine mwero wakasarudzika - nyanga yakapinza yakareba mita inobaya muviri nyore nepakati, uye kurova musoro nehwanda kunouraya pakarepo.

Nekuda kwehunhu husingafungidzike husingafungidzike, nyati dzemuAfrica hadzina kumbochengetwa. Boka harishiviriri padyo nevanhu, asi harikurumidze kutiza - vanhu vangangosvika mazana maviri vanofa nekuda kwekurwiswa nenyati. Imwe zana inofa pasi pemahwanda emombe inotya, ichimhanya nekumhanya kweanenge 200 km / h.

4. Garwe reNile

Simba rekudzvanya reshaya rechikara chinonyengera ichi 350 atmospheres, inova yechipiri chete kune garwe rakakandwa. Huremu hweavhareji yehofori yeNairi inodarika 300 kg ine urefu hwemuviri hunosvika 3 metres! Vanhu vakurusa vanorwisa kunyangwe shumba nemvuu - vachitenderera neaxis yayo, muvhimi asingagutsikani anobvarura chitunha chikuru nepakati.

Garwe reNile yakagadzirira kudya pane imwe nguva, ichitora chikamu chakaenzana ne20% yehuremu hwayo. Anovhima mumadhamu muAfrica yose, achihwanda pedyo nemhenderekedzo yegungwa. Maererano nefungidziro dzakasiyana-siyana, hofori dzinokambaira dzinotora hupenyu hwevanhu 400-700 gore rega rega. Kune zviitiko zvakawanda zvekurwiswa zvisina kuuraya zvekuti hazvina kunyorwa - vagari venzvimbo vanowanzogara pedyo nenzvimbo dzemvura uye vanosangana nemakarwe anenge mazuva ese.

3. Hippopotamus

Matani mana erunyararo, achizorora mumvura, pakarepo anoshanduka kuva kutsamwa kusingadzoreki, munhu anofanira kungovhiringidza rugare rwechikara chinonyengera chine hunhu. Kugadzira kumhanya kwe30 km / h, Mvuu anodzinga nyore nyore chero vatorwa, vasingarereki kunyange nezvipembere nenzou. Kunze kwezvinomera, mvuu dzinodya zvakaora uye dzinorwisa mhuka dzesango, kusanganisira zvipfuwo.

Kumunhu, kusangana nemukomana ane hasha kana mukadzi anodzivirira vana kunouraya. Mvuu haingodzingira kure – inotsvaka kupedza muvengi nekumubaya nemazino anotyisa kana kumupwanya corny. Vanhu vanosvika chiuru vanofa gore rega rega nekurwiswa nemvuu. Izvi zvinopfuura shumba, nyati nembada zvabatanidzwa.

2. Mitsi

Kusiyana nevamwe vamiriri veAfrica fauna, Utsi pachayo haisi ngozi kuvanhu. Asi kurumwa kwayo kunogona kutungamirira kurufu - makumi ezviuru zvevanhu vanofa gore negore nezvirwere zvinotakurwa neumhutu:

• marariya
• yero fever
• West Nile Fever
• dengue fever
• Utachiona hweZika
• chikungunya virus

Vesainzi pasi rese vari kutsvaga nzira dzekudzikisa huwandu hwehutachiona hunosveta ropa, asi matanho ese anopa mhedzisiro yenguva pfupi. Umhutu hweAfrica hunochinja kuti huchinje kune chepfu uye zvinodzinga. Sezvineiwo, jekiseni rinouya nenguva zvishoma nezvishoma rinoderedza huwandu hwevanobatwa nevanouraya vasingaoneki.

1. Nhema Mamba

Nyoka huru ine chepfu muAfrica inosvika kureba kwemamita 3,5 uye inomhanya kusvika 14 km / h! Kusiyana nezita racho, nyoka ine ruvara rwemuorivhi kana grey - inonzi dema nekuda kweinky mumvuri wemuromo. mambas kushatirwa nyore uye kusatya zvachose. Vanorwisa vanhu, vachipinza chikamu chitsva chechepfu inouraya muropa remunhu anenge abatwa nekuruma kwega kwega.

Ronda rinopisa nemoto uye rinokurumidza kuzvimba. Mushure memaminitsi mashomanana, kurutsa uye manyoka zvinotanga, zvichiteverwa nekuoma mitezo uye kupera simba. Mushonga unongopihwa mushure mekurumwa chete unogona kuponesa kubva parufu runorwadza. Nehurombo, mushonga uyu hauwanikwe kune vazhinji vemuAfrica - maererano nezvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana, 7000-12000 vanhu vanofa nekurumwa nenyoka iyi gore rega rega.