Mamota mumakonzo epamba: zviratidzo, kurapwa, kudzivirira

Makonzo anoshongedza akazvipira uye ane manzwiro makonzo, kwete akaderera munjere uye rudo kune muridzi kune imbwa nekatsi. Kuchengeta mhuka idzi munzvimbo dzakagadzikana dzepamba hazvidzidzivirire kubva kugomarara.

Matumbu mumakonzo anotonyanya kuwanda kupfuura akajairika pathologies enhengo dzekufema uye anotungamira kurufu. Anonyanya kubatwa neoncology ndevechikadzi makonzo epamba. Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukaona mapundu pagonzo? Izvo zvinodikanwa kuratidza mhuka kune nyanzvi kuti ijekese kuongororwa uye nekukurumidza kurayira kurapwa.

Chii chinonzi tumors mumakonzo ekushongedza

Bundu (bundu) kukura kusiri kujairika kwenyama isina kujairika mumuviri. Neoplasms mumakonzo anogona kukanganisa chero matishu emuviri. Bundu riri mugonzo remumba rinogona kuva rakaipa kana kuti rakaipa.

Benign bundu rinoratidzwa nekuvapo kweiyo connective tissue capsule inomisa neoplasm kubva kumatishu ari padyo. Nekuda kwechimiro ichi, rudzi urwu rwebundu runobviswa nyore nyore nekuvhiya. Sezvo ichikura, neoplasm yakadaro haigadziri metastases mune dzimwe nhengo uye haina kukura pamwe chete neine hutano tishu, semasero ekenza. Ngozi yemamota akaipa iri mukudzvinya mitezo; nekukura nekukurumidza, vanosvika pakukura zvakakura uye vanonyima rodent yekugona kufamba nekudya. Kana mapundu awanikwa pamuviri, zvinokurudzirwa kurapa rodent nekukurumidza.

Bundu rakashata kana regomarara rinoratidzwa nekukura nekukurumidza, kuumbwa kwemasastases munhengo dzakasiyana-siyana uye matishu, uye kugona kukura kuita masero ane hutano nekuagadzira patsva. Kenza mumakonzo haisi pasi pekuvhiyiwa, chipfuyo chinosara kurarama hupenyu hwayo nekutarisira kwakanaka uye kudya, kana euthanasia inoshandiswa kuderedza marwadzo emhuka.

ZVINOKOSHA!!! Benign tumors inogona kubviswa nekuvhiyiwa, gomarara regonzo harirapwe !!!

Zvikonzero zve oncology mumakonzo ekushongedza

Nekuda kwezvidzidzo zvakawanda, zvinotevera zvinokonzeresa neoplasms mumakonzo epamba zvakaonekwa:

• kushandiswa kwechipfuwo chekudya kwehuwandu hwemafuta emafuta uye zvigadzirwa zvine dhayi uye zvinodzivirira;
• kushayikwa kwezvinodiwa zvinoshingaira zvemuviri zvemhuka;
• nhaka;
• kushushikana;
• mycoplasmosis;
• genetic predisposition kune oncology muvakadzi.

Panogona kuita bundu mugonzo remumba

Kazhinji, mapundu mumakonzo ekushongedza anoitika pazera remakore maviri. Neoplasms inogona kuiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri wegonzo:

Bundu remammary glands

Makonzo echikadzi ane genetically predisposed pakuonekwa kwemamota emazamu, kunyangwe dzimwe nguva maoplasms akadaro anowanikwawo muvarume. Kazhinji, aya mafibroadenomas - benign tumors ari padumbu, muhapwa uye mugodhi remhuka munzvimbo yeuXNUMXbuXNUMXbmagland. Muridzi, uyo anowanzobata mhuka, anoona kuzvimba mudumbu rekonzo padanho rekutanga rekuitika kwayo. Pamba, nharembozha bumpy kuzvimba inotariswa zviri nyore, inogona kuve yakapfava uye yakati sandara, kana kubatanidzwa nekukura kwefibrous tissue. Iyo bundu iri pasi peganda inoputirwa neine venous network, kana ichiiongorora inotsvedza nyore pakati peminwe, hapana edema uye yakasimba kugadzirisa ine subcutaneous tishu. Kana kuzvimba kwakanyatsobatanidzwa nematishu akatenderedza, pane mukana wekuita cancer mugonzo. Hunhu hweiyo neoplasm hunosimbiswa chete nekuongorora kwehistological.

Bundu pamutsipa

Kakawanda, bundu rinoonekwa mugonzo pamutsipa, iro rinotsanangurwa nekubata se subcutaneous tubercle inokunguruka nyore pakati peminwe kana yakanyatsogadziriswa mumatishu.

Bundu riri pamutsipa wegonzo rinogona kunge riri abscess, lymph node yakazvimba, neoplasm, kana thyroid gland yakawedzera kukura. Kuongororwa kwakasiyana uye chimiro chekurapa kunofanirwa kuitwa nenyanzvi mukiriniki yezvipfuyo.

Bundu parutivi

Bundu riri mugonzo riri parutivi rwaro rinoitika kana neoplasm inowanikwa mumapapu kana mudumbu mhango. Iyo bump padivi kazhinji yakakura, unogona kunzwa tubercle pagumbo. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zviratidzo zvakajeka zvinoratidza chirwere cheoncological mune rodent: kuneta, kubuda ropa kubva mukanwa, chibereko, mutsvina uye nemushure.

Bundu pasi pegumbo

Dzimwe nguva unogona kuwana bundu pasi pechidya mugonzo. Bundu riri pasi pechidya rinoshanduka kuita lymph node yakatsva, wen kana bundu remammary gland.

Bundu pasi pemuswe

Bundu riri mugonzo riri pasi pemuswe rinoratidza neoplasm paganda uye subcutaneous tishu, izvo zvinonzwika semachuru akakora panhengo dzakavandika dzemhuka. Zvinokurudzirwa kuvabvisa nekukurumidza, vakadzi vanowanzosangana nekudzoka zvakare.

Bundu padama

A neoplasm inogona kuonekwa padama remhuka, apo muridzi anocherechedza kuti dama regonzo rakazvimba. Kazhinji mhuka inova nehasha. Munzvimbo iyo dama rakazvimba, bhora re subcutaneous kana yakasimba bone neoplasm inogona kunzwika, kazhinji kacho igomarara rekenza - squamous cell carcinoma, iyo isingagoneki kurapwa kwekuvhiya.

Encephaloma

Kazhinji, bundu rehuropi rinoonekwa mumhuka, rinozviratidza nezviratidzo zvetsinga: mhuka inorasikirwa nekubatana kwekufamba, gonzo rinorara nekushushikana kwakatambanudzwa kumberi uye kumashure kwakakombama makumbo eshure, majoini haakotame. Maneoplasms akadaro haashande.

bundu repfupa

Makonzo emumba anowanzosangana nemamota akaipa emapfupa - osteocarcomas. Neoplasms inowanikwa pamapfupa emakumbo, dehenya uye mbabvu, semugumisiro, sezvavanokura, mhuka inorasikirwa zvachose nemotokari. Anopfeka anogona kunzwa kune hunhu thickenings munyama yebhonzo.

Chii chinofanira kuchenjerera

Muridzi ane hanya anofanira kungwarira uye kuendesa chipfuyo kukiriniki yezvipfuyo kunorapwa nenguva kana zviratidzo zvinotevera zvaonekwa:

• mapundu akapfava akapfava kana kumera kwakaoma kumera pamuviri wemhuka;
• kuneta, kurasikirwa nechido uye uremu, kuneta;
• mhuka haina kutamba, inoedza kuvanza;
• mvere dzemakwai dzinoputika, foci yemhanza inoonekwa;
• ganda rinorasikirwa elasticity, scabs kuonekwa;
• kuwedzera kana kuderera mumatumbo uye urination;
• kuona kubva mumuromo, urethra, bonde uye anus;
• hernia;
• mucous membranes ane ruvara rwegrey.

Kuongororwa kwekupedzisira kunoitwa nachiremba wemhuka mushure mekuongororwa kwemhuka, chidzidzo cherabhoritari chejenera uye biochemical ropa bvunzo, chimiro chebundu chinotemwa histologically.

Kurapa neoplastic zvirwere

Kurapa kwezvirwere zveoncological mumakonzo ekushongedza kunoitwa nenzira yekuvhiya. Nzira yekuchengetedza inoshandisa immunostimulants uye mishonga yehomoni inodzivisa kukura kweoplasm haivimbisi mhedzisiro yakanaka.

Kuvhiyiwa hakushandiswe kune maronda emukenza nekugadzirwa kwemetastases akawanda, mapundu muuropi, kushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri zvakanyanya, makore anopfuura 3-4 makore, kuvapo kwezvirwere zvakakomba zvinosangana, mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kufungidzira hakuna chokwadi kana kusina kunaka. .

Mhedzisiro yekushanda uye mukana wekudzoka zvakare kunobva padanho rekuumbwa kwemanodhi uye nguva yekurapa kwekuvhiya. Madiki mabundu maumbirwo mumatanho ekutanga anobviswa zviri nyore, fungidziro inongwarira kana yakanaka. Hazvibviri kubvumira kukura kwebhenen bundu kusvika pakukura kukuru uye kupera kwemhuka. Kazhinji, chipfuyo chinoitwa maoparesheni akati wandei nekudzokororwa kwekuona kweoplasms.

ZVINOKOSHA!!! Kana bundu racho raonekwa nekurapwa, ndipo panobva panyanya mukana wekuponesa uye kurebesa hupenyu hwegonzo remumba!

Kuvhiyiwa kubvisa bundu kunoitwa sei?

Kuvhiya kurapwa kunoitwa mumatanho akati wandei:

1. Asati avhiyiwa, nyanzvi inoongorora mamiriro akajairwa egonzo, saizi, hunhu uye kugariswa kweiyo neoplasm, kuongororwa weti uye ropa kunoitwa, x-ray inorongerwa kusabvisa abscesses mumapapu uye systemic zvirwere zvisingaperi;
2. Kuvhiya kubviswa kwebundu kuumbwa kunoitwa pasi pechiremba wemhuka mukiriniki yezvokurapa, general anesthesia uye analgesics inoshandiswa kutindivadza, pamberi peanesthesia, mishonga inoshandiswa inotsigira basa remwoyo uye nhengo dzekufema panguva yekushanda;
3. Kune madiki subcutaneous neoplasms, nyanzvi inocheka ganda uye subcutaneous tishu pachinhambwe chakakwana kubva pabundu, ichibvisa matishu akakanganisika ne scalpel, bundu rinobviswa nevascular pedicle uye padyo nematishu ane hutano, uye midziyo inodyisa bundu kuumbwa. ligated. Panyaya yekukuvadzwa kwakanyanya kwebeche, salivary glands kana nhengo dzemukati, kuchekwa kwakakura kwematishu uye kubviswa kwechikamu chemagland kana zvikamu zvenhengo yakakanganisika uye tsandanyama zvinoitika, pamwe nebundu uye lymph nodes yakakura kwazvo;
4. Ronda racho rinoshongedzwa mumatanho maviri, iyo peritoneum uye subcutaneous tishu inoshongedzwa neshinda yakakosha inonyura, ganda rinoshongedzwa neshinda yesilika, mvura inosara pasi peronda kuti ibudise exudate.

Mumaawa maviri ekutanga mushure mekuvhiyiwa, mhuka yacho inogona kurutsa, kusununguka kusinganzwisisiki uye kusvibiswa, kurasikirwa kwekubatana uye hutsinye nekuda kwekurwadziwa kwekutambudzika. Panguva ino, zvakakosha kupa shanduko yemubhedha kune rodent uye kuwana mvura yakachena yekunwa. Kwemazuva matatu ekutanga mushure mekushandiswa kweanesthesia, zvigadzirwa zvemukaka zvakaviriswa hazvibatanidzwe kubva mukudya kwegonzo rekushongedza.

Kuchengeta mushure mekushanda

Kurapa kwepashure kwechipfuyo kunoitwa kumba nekunyatsotariswa kwemuridzi wegonzo. Pazuva rokutanga, padhi yekupisa inoratidzwa; nokuda kwechinangwa ichi, mabhodhoro ane mvura inodziya anogona kushandiswa. Muridzi haafaniri kubvumira kuti postoperative sutures "inonanzva"; nokuda kweizvi, kora yakakosha kana yepamba inogona kushandiswa. Pakurudziro yenyanzvi, muridzi akazvimiririra pamba kana mukiriniki anobata ronda nemishonga inouraya uye anoisa mabhandeji ane anti-inflammatory mafuta. Kudzora kwekuporesa kweronda repashure uye kubviswa kwe sutures kunoitwa chete nechiremba wemhuka.

Kudzivirira gomarara mumakonzo

Pane nzira dzinoverengeka dzekudzivirira kutaridzika kwebundu kugadzirwa mune rodent yemumba:

1. Kudya kwechipfuwo kunofanirwa kuve kwakasiyana uye kwakaderera mumakoriyori, ine yakaderedzwa yemukati yemafuta ane carcinogenic effect. Izvo zvinodiwa kusabvisa kushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa zvemhuka zvine dhayi uye zvinodzivirira;
2. Kana zvichibvira, unofanira kuedza kutenga chipfuwo kubva kuvapfuri vane hunhu avo, pakubereka, vanosarudza vanhu vasingadi kukura kwegomarara;
3. Pamba, zviri nani kuchengeta varume, ivo havanyanyi kutarisana nekuonekwa kwemaoplasms akasiyana-siyana.

Nyatsoongorora makonzo ako epamba, pakutanga kuratidzwa kwechirwere chinouraya, usatambise nguva, ratidza chipfuyo chako kune nyanzvi kuti uongororwe nekukurumidza uye kurapwa panguva. Zviri musimba rako kuponesa mhuka uye kurebesa upenyu hwayo.