Turtle Aquarium Care: Kuchenesa uye Kuchengetedza

Nekuchengetedza dzvuku-nzeve uye dzimwe turtles dzemvura, zvinodikanwa kushongedza yakakosha terrarium ine mudziyo wakaoma. Asi zvakakosha zvakaenzana kudzidza nzira yekutarisa mamiriro ayo uye kuchenesa madziro uye kutsiva mvura munguva. Kuchengetwa kwakakodzera kwe turtle aquarium kunovimbisa kunyaradza uye hutano hwechipfuwo chako.

Kangani kuchenesa kunodiwa

Kana kusvibiswa kusina kubviswa munguva, mvura ye aquarium inotanga kukurumidza kuva nemakore, kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi kunoonekwa, uye plaque inoita pamadziro. Kushandiswa kwezvigadziriso zvemasefa kunobatsira kuchengetedza kuchena kwenguva yakareba, asi kucheneswa kweiyo red-eared slider aquarium kunofanirwa kuitwa nguva nenguva. Kuti uzive kuti kangani pamwedzi iwe unofanirwa kushambidza terrarium uye kutsiva mvura, unofanirwa kutarisisa zera uye saizi yemhuka:

• kuitira kuchengetedza turtles diki 3-5 cm muhukuru, midziyo miduku zvikuru inowanzoshandiswa, inoda kushambidzwa kakawanda pavhiki;
• kune vechidiki vane dhayamita yeganda re 10-20 cm, terrariums yakakura-kati (50-80 l) yakakodzera, iyo inofanira kucheneswa kamwechete pavhiki;
• vanhu vakuru (shell 25-30 cm) vachada pekugara yevhoriyamu yakakura kwazvo (inenge 150-170 l), iyo inenge yakashongedzerwa nehurongwa hwemasefa ane simba - iwe uchafanirwa kugeza aquarium kune turtles saizi iyi zvishoma kazhinji. , kazhinji kamwe chete mazuva 30-45.

Mvura inokurumidza kusvibiswa nemarara echikafu uye mabudiro ezvinokambaira. Kuti uchengetedze mvura yakachena kwenguva yakareba, jig yakakosha inokurudzirwa kudyisa mhuka dzinovaraidza. Chigadziko chidiki chiri nyore pakudya, uye mushure mekudya, unogona kudira mvura pakarepo uye wosuka madziro.

Kuchenesa aquarium diki

Mumvura madiki, zviri nani kuchenesa nekuchinja kwemvura kwakazara. Chekutanga, nemavhoriyamu madiki eiyo aquarium, kuwanda kweammonia mumvura kwakakwira kupfuura muhombe, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kuzvirwere zvemhuka. Chechipiri, zvidiki zvidiki zviri nyore kuendesa kuimba yekugezera kana kunze (kana uine imba yega) uye yakanyatsoshambidzwa uye kuuraya utachiona.

Gadzirira

Kugadziriswa kweturtle matangi kunosanganisira akati wandei maitiro, ayo anofanirwa kuitwa mune yakatarwa hurongwa:

1. Fambisa chipfuwo kune chigadziko chakasiyana - nokuda kweizvi, shandisa jig yekudyisa, kana kutenga chigadziko chakakosha chepurasitiki nechitsuwa chakagadzirirwa pachitoro chemhuka. Mhuka yacho ichamanikidzwa kupedza nguva inopfuura awa imwe ipapo, saka zvakakosha kuti jig iri nyore.
2. Dzima uye nyatsobvisa masefa nemvura inodziya kubva mumvura, isa mundiro kana bhaketi kuti uchenese gare gare.
3. Bvisa chitsuwa, matombo makuru, zvirimwa uye zvinhu zvekushongedza kubva mumvura.
4. Bvisa mvura kubva ku terrarium - inogona kuputirwa kunze nehose yakakosha, kana mudziyo pachawo unogona kuendeswa kuimba yekugezera.

Pakupedzisira, ivhu rinobviswa - zvinhu zve organic mavambo zvinofanira kukandwa kure, gare gare zvinotsiviwa nemutsva. Asi kazhinji, ivhu rakakosha rakasimba granules kana shell rock - dzinoda kushambidzwa zvakasiyana.

Kudzvinyirira

Kutarisirwa kwakakodzera kweiyo red-eared turtle aquarium inoda kunyatsocheneswa kwemadziro kubva paplaque, zvinhu zvese uye midziyo inodawo kushambidzwa uye kuuraya hutachiona.

Hazvikurudzirwi kushandisa makemikari emumba akajairwa - zvikamu zvavo zvinogona kukuvadza hutano hwezvinokambaira. Zviri nani kugadzirira mishonga yakachengeteka nguva isati yasvika - mhinduro yevhiniga yakachena (yakagadzirirwa muchiyero che 100 ml yevhiniga chena kusvika 4 malita emvura) uye kubika soda. Mushonga we1% wechloramine unoshandiswa semushonga mukuru wekuuraya utachiona. Gezai masara emari kubva pamadziro nemushonga une sipo.

Kuchenesa uye kuuraya hutachiona hweterrarium kunofanira kuitwa kana turtle ichirwara, kunyanya kana ichigara nedzimwe hama. Kuderedza huwandu hwebhakitiriya kunogona kukurumidza kupora kwemhuka inorwara uye kuderedza njodzi yekutapurira vamwe. Zvinosungirwa kuita sterilize mugaba kana pakafa turtle, uye usati wagadzirisa chipfuyo chitsva ipapo.

Kuchenesa kutevedzana

Zvinogona kutora maawa akawanda kuti unyatsogeza terrarium nezvose zviri mukati. Kukurumidza kuita kucheneswa kwakazara kweiyo aquarium mukamba, kutevedzana kwekuita kwematanho kuchabatsira:

1. Pukuta madziro, pasi pe terrarium nesiponji yakanyoroveswa ne detergent. Kune makona, majoini, shandisa swab yekotoni kana bhurashi rezino. Plaque inowanzobviswa pamadziro akatsetseka nepurasitiki kana rubberized scraper, tsvina yakaomeswa yakanyoroveswa kana kukweshwa zvinyoro nyoro nebanga.
2. Disassemble, wobva wageza zvikamu zvese zvesefa, tsiva chipanje neitsva. Shamba pamusoro pemvura inopisa kubva paplaque.
3. Shamba chitsuwa nesiponji yakapfava ine disinfectant, snags, matombo makuru, zvakaoma-kusvika-nzvimbo dzinocheneswa nebhurashi rezino.
4. Shamba mukati me terrarium zvakakwana kuti ubvise kunhuhwirira uye zvinyorwa zvekuchenesa vamiririri.
5. Ivhu rinoshambidzwa zvakasiyana kana mune terrarium ine rinses dzakawanda. Somugumisiro, mvura yakachena isina cloudiness inofanira kuramba iripo. Inokurudzirwa kubika ivhu rematombo kwemaminitsi makumi maviri-20, uye kupisa jecha muchoto.
6. Isa ivhu rakashambidzwa pasi, zadza terrarium nemvura yakachena.

Paunenge uchitakura chigadziro, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti masvingo ekunze anopukuta akaomeswa kubva kumvura inodonha - kana zvisina kudaro chinhu chinorema chinogona kusvetuka kubva mumaoko ako. Mushure mekuisa terrarium munzvimbo, iwe unofanirwa kuisa matombo ekushongedza, chitsuwa chiri mairi, nenzira kwayo kuisa mafirita uye hita.

ZVINOKOSHA: Zviri nani kuisa mukati me terrarium munzvimbo dzakajairika - izvi zvichaita kuti zvakatipoteredza zvizivikanwe nemhuka uye kuderedza kushushikana kubva kune kuchinja kwekuumbwa kwemvura.

Vhidhiyo: nzira yekugeza aquarium diki

Zvimiro zvekuchenesa aquariums hombe

Mahombe mahombe emvura emvura haakurudzirwe kusimudzwa uye kutakurwa ari ega - kune njodzi huru yekudonhedza mudziyo kana kudzvanya musana wako. Kana pasina munhu anobatsira, zviri nani kudhonza mvura uye kuchenesa aquarium huru ipapo ipapo, uchishandisa hose uye siphon.

Zuva rega rega, iva nechokwadi chekuita kuchenesa kuduku - unoda kubvisa tsvina yose inooneka.

Ne tangi hombe, tsvina uye zvigadzirwa zvayo zvinonatswa. Naizvozvo, kucheneswa kwese mumakungwa makuru kunoderedzwa kusvika pachikamu chekuchinja kwemvura, sezvo izvi zvichinyanya kushanda. Chikamu chemvura chinofanira kuchinjwa kuti chive chitsva (chakagara chakagara kana kusefa). Huwandu hwemvura inotsiviwa uye kuwanda kwekutsiva kunoenderana ne:

• huwandu hwe aquarium;
• nhamba yevanhu vapenyu;
• pet size;
• sefa simba;
• uko kunodyiswa kamba.

ZVINOKOSHA: Nechikamu chekuchinja kwemvura, uchafanirwa kusiya kushandiswa kwemishonga inouraya utachiona.

Kana kushambidza terrarium duku hakusi kwakaoma, saka unoda kugadzirira kushanda nemidziyo mikuru nehuwandu hwe80-150 litita. Kutanga iwe unofanirwa kutenga chivharo chematombo kana siphon kuti ubvise mvura kubva muchitoro chemhuka, iyo inorerutsa zvakanyanya basa rekuchenesa. Nechigadzirwa ichi, haugoni kungobvisa huwandu hunodiwa hwemvura, asiwo kubvisa tsvina nemarara kubva pasi pe aquarium.

Nzira yekuchenesa:

1. Isu tinoisa mhuka mumudziyo wakasiyana.
2. Isu tinodzima maturusi ese, tora iyo yakanyanya kuwanda yezvishandiso, kana zvichibvira, tinogeza zvese zvakasiyana.
3. Ivhu rinogona kusara pasi uye kushambidzwa nesiphon.
4. Nekuchera kwakakosha, tinobvisa yose mucus kubva mugirazi.
5. Isu takamirira kuti tsvina igare mushure mekugadzirwa kwegirazi.
6. Isu tinodhonza chikamu chinodiwa chemvura, tichiunganidza tsvina yakawanda sezvinobvira kubva pasi pe aquarium.
7. Zadza nemvura yakachena yakagadzika.
8. Isu tinodzosera zvese zvishandiso, midziyo uye chipfuyo kunzvimbo yavo.

Vhidhiyo: nzira yekuchenesa mune yakakura aquarium

Nzira yekugadzira mvura

Usati wadzorera turtle ku terrarium, zvakakosha kuita kuti mvura ienderane nayo. Iwe haugone kushandisa mvura yemupombi ine zvisaririra zveklorini - unofanira kutanga wairega ichidzika kana kusefa kubva kune tsvina. Iwe unogona kutenga yakakosha mhinduro muchitoro chemhuka iyo inoparadza ese matani eklorini. Mushure mekuisa hita, unofanirwa kumirira kusvikira tembiricha yemvura mu terrarium inosvika 22-26 degrees.

Kuti uite nzvimbo yemvura ye turtle yakakodzera zvirimwa uye kuderedza huwandu hwekusvibiswa kwezuva nezuva, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mabhakitiriya mhenyu kuchenesa aquarium. Vachiita sebiofilter, vanoparadza izvo zvekudya nemarara zvakasara zvisingagoni kubviswa nemaoko, saka vanochengeta mvura yakachena kwenguva refu. Zviri nani kuwedzera munyu wakajairika unodyiwa kumvura muchiyero che 1 tbsp. l. 4 litita emvura - izvi zvichabatsira kudzivirira chipfuyo kubva kuzvirwere.

Mushure mokunge gadziriro dzose dzapera, tinodzorera chipfuwo ku aquarium. Kuti uderedze kushushikana kubva pakuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu, mubate nerumwe rudzi rwekurapa. Dzimwe nguva kuchinja kwekuumbwa kwemvura kunotungamirira kukuti turtle inotanga kunyunguduka - iyi nzira yakasikwa uye haina ngozi.

Kuti uone kukodzera kwemvura, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa pH test - unogona kuitenga pazvitoro zvezvipfuwo, veterinary pharmacy. Kuchinja kwemuvara wepepa rekuedza kuchapa ruzivo pamusoro pekuumbwa kwemvura.