Turtle Quarantine uye Disinfection
Quarantinetion igadziriro yezviyero zvinotarirwa kudzivirira kuiswa uye kupararira kwezvirwere zvinotapukira. Kuvharirwa kunofanira kunge kuri danho rekutanga uye rinosungirwa kune chero mhuka ichangobva kuunzwa. Inoitwa mune imwe terrarium yakasiyana, uye kusvika pakuguma kwekuvharirwa, kureva kusvika panguva iyo pane chivimbo chakakwana chokuti mhuka ine utano, dzimwe mhuka hadzisi kuiswa mune iyi terrarium. Nguva yekuvharirwa inowanzova mwedzi 2-3. Kana mushure menguva iyi mhuka inotaridzika zvakanaka uye pasina kukanganisa mukuongorora kwayo (yehonye uye mabhakitiriya), zvino inogona kuendeswa kune imwe mhuka. Asi kazhinji mavhiki 2-4 anosiiwa kuti avharwe.
Kuti uone zvirwere, kuongororwa kunoitwa, kunosanganisira: - kuongororwa kwechitarisiko chemhuka uye kukora kwayo (kuneta, kufutisa, deformation yemakumbo, goko, mamota anooneka, maronda akazaruka, mabrasions, shanduko mumakumbo, kupera kwegore. cornea, kuzvimba kwemaziso, kuputika kweziso reziso, zvipembenene zveganda, nezvimwewo); - kuongororwa kwenzvimbo dzakavanzika dzenzvimbo dzinowanzogara dzeparasite (kupeta kweganda, nzvimbo dziri pasi pecarapace kana pamusoro peplastron, cloaca); - kuongororwa kwemakumbo anowanikwa (muromo, mhino, cloaca - kubuda ropa, prolapse, kubuda, kuvapo kwehonye uye maruva). – palpation, kuteerera (kunoitwa nachiremba wemhuka). Paunenge uchitarisa mhuka iri yega, kutariswa kunobhadharwa kune maitiro ayo, chiitiko chekudya, kuwanda uye chimiro chemolts. Inogona kuzivikanwa - kuneta, kuramba uchidzivirira kupisa, kuwedzera kwekufamba, kugwinha, kukanganisa kurongeka kwemafambiro, kutadza kuyerera (kunyura mumvura turtles). Nezviratidzo izvi zvechirwere, unofanira kuonana nachiremba wemhuka.
Mugaba wekuvharirwa idhishi repurasitiki rekuisira tumba twemvura uye chero bhokisi rine zvekuvata (bepa jena, napkins emapepa, rug) yekamba dzemuvhu. Kupisa, kupisa, marambi zvakafanana nemhuka dzisiri dzega. Turtles dzakavharirwa dzinodyiswa nenzira yakafanana netururu, asi chete mushure mehutu hune hutano, kuitira kudzivirira kutamiswa kwechirwere chinogona kuitika.
Chii chinonzi quarantine? Unogara wega Vari kukuona Kuti ndiwe, kwete kurwara. Wadya zvakanaka here Kuti rurimi risaite yellow. Zvine basa kuti unochera sei Zvimwe une makonye… Kutaridzika uye negoko rakachena… Unonzwa muridzo paunofema here? Quarantine yakapihwa kwatiri Kuti tisvike kushamwari
(munyori Julia Kravchuk)
Disinfection matanho ezvirwere zvinotapukira zvakanyanya
Dziviriro:
- irradiation ye terrarium uye kamuri iyo inowanikwa ne ultraviolet rays kana quartzization (kana pasina turtle); - kucheneswa panguva yakakodzera kwetsvina, masara ezvokudya, kuchinja kwemvura uye ivhu rakasvibiswa; - kugezwa kwemidziyo yese mu terrarium.
General disinfection:
- tsvina yemhuka dzinorwara dzakafukidzwa ne bleach muchiyero che1: 1 kweawa 5, mushure mezvo zvinokandwa; - makapu ekunwa anobikwa kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu mu 15% solution ye chloramine, 1% solution ye hydrogen peroxide, ndokuzoshambidzwa nemvura yakachena uye yakaomeswa; - iyo terrarium nemichina inobatwa kaviri pazuva nemucheka wakanyoroveswa mu 3% hydrogen peroxide solution ne detergent; - mushure mekuchenesa, marara anodururwa ne 2% solution ye bleach; - masvingo e terrarium anodiridzwa ne 30% solution ye chloramine kubva mubhodhoro repfapfaidzo, yakasvibiswa nemirairo yeUV uye ivhu rinoshandurwa; – Zvinhu zvekuchengeta mhuka zvinonyudzwa mu10% mushonga wechloramine kana kuti wakajekeswa mushonga webleach kweawa imwe chete. Pakupera kwekuuraya utachiona, maoko anofanira kunyatsogezwa ne 10% solution ye chloramine kwemaminitsi 1-1.
salmonellosis
Kugoverwa kwemhuka inorwara - Rara ne bleach yakaoma muchiyero che1: 5, sanganisa uye uende kweawa, mushure mokunge vadururirwa mumvura yetsvina. Zvokudya zvakasara - Diluted nemvura muchiyero che1: 1, yakafukidzwa ne bleach yakaoma muchiyero che1: 5, yakasanganiswa uye yakasara kweawa, mushure mezvo inodururwa mumvura yetsvina. Zvinwiwa - Fashaidza mumushonga we1% wesoda kwemaminetsi gumi nemashanu wonyudza kwemaminitsi makumi matatu mumushonga we15% wechloramine, 30% hydrogen peroxide solution, wasuka, wakaomeswa. Terrarium, midziyo - Kuchenesa nemucheka wakanyorova kanenge kaviri pazuva, mushure mekuchenesa marara inodururwa ne0,5% solution yebleach. Munguva yekupedzisira ye disinfection, masvingo e terrarium anodiridzwa ne 3% solution ye chloramine uye ivhu rinoshandurwa. Zvinhu zvekuchengeta mhuka - Nyura kweawa imwe mumushonga we2% wechloramine kana mugavhuna wakajeka webleach. Maoko - Mushure mekusangana kwega kwega, geza mugaba re10% rechloramine kwemaminetsi 1-1, wozogeza nesipo.
Mycosis
Yakadzika nhovo uye zvinokambaira - Dururira kwemaawa maviri ne 2% solution ye bleach kana 10% solution ye disol, wozorasa. Zvinwiwa uye midziyo - Fashaidza kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu mune 5% soda solution, kana kunyudza kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu mune 15% formalin solution. Terrarium, midziyo - Bata ne1% solution yeactivated chloramine, shandura ivhu.
Utachiona hwejena Aeromonas, Pseufomonas, Staphilococcus
Zvinwiwa nezvishandiso - Fashaidza kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu mu15% soda solution, kana kunyudza kwemaminetsi makumi matatu mumushonga we1% wechloramine kana 30% yehydrogen peroxide solution ine detergent, geza nemvura inopisa uye yakaoma Terrarium, midziyo - Kuchenesa nyoro pa kanenge kaviri pazuva ne1% yehydrogen peroxide mhinduro ine detergent, yakananga ultraviolet irradiation uye shanduko yevhu. Kuti uite disinfecting terrarium, zvakanakisisa kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvinotevera: Septabik, Bromosept, Virkon, "Effect-forte". Zvimwe...
Utachiona
Sei kuti urege kutapurira turtle yechipiri kana munhu achirwara?
Turtle inorwara inofanira kuiswa mu "quarantine", uyewo usakanganwa kuita matanho ekudzivirira utachiona. Usabvumira turtles kuti vabatane, uye zvakare tanga kushandisa turtle ine hutano, uye chete ipapo nehutu hunorwara.
Ko katsi kana imwe mhuka inogona kutapurira kamba here?
Maererano nedata redu, zvirwere zvemammalian hazvitapukira kune turtles, kunze kwekunge iri salmonellosis.
Munhu angatapurira kamba here?
Nechepfungwa, inogona kungobata ne salmonella.
Zvirwere zvekamba zvinopfuudzwa kuvanhu here?
1. Chirwere chimwe chete chekamba, salmonellosis, inotapukira uye inoparadzirwa kune zvose shiri uye vanhu. Chirwere muvanhu chakanyanya kuoma, asi, nerufaro, turtles haarware kazhinji. Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvesalmonella zvinoonekwa zviri nyore mukamba netsvina inonhuhwirira yakasvibira. Kana iwe uchitya kuti chipfuwo chako chiri kurwara, zviri nani kushandisa magirovhosi erubha, uye tora turtle kune veterinarian nekukurumidza. Zvimwe zvirwere zvisingawanzoitiki zvekamba, zvakadai sehutachiona papillomatosis, zvinogonawo kutapukira. 2. Turtles hazvikonzeri kurwara, asi kusiyana nezvokudya zvakaoma, izvo zvinowanzopiwa kune turtles, pamwe nehove, hove, nyama. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvinogoneka kuve allergic kune turtle feces. 3. Mhosva apo turtles dzakakonzera hutachiona hwevanhu vane zvirwere zvefungal hazvina kuonekwa.
Ndine nhumbu uye ndine kamba. Izvi hazvina ngozi?
Mune turtles dzose, salmonella inonzi conditionally pathogenic microflora, iyo inoshandiswa pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka, apo muviri wekamba unopera simba. Zvimwe zvirwere zvinobva mukamba hazvitapurirwe kuvanhu. Kunyange zvazvo mukana wehutachiwana uri muduku zvikuru, kuitira kudzivirirwa kwakanakisisa, zviri nani kushandisa magirovhosi erabha panguva yekuzvitakura uye kugeza maoko ako nesipo nemvura mushure mekusangana nekamba kana midziyo yemvura. Hazvidikanwi kubvisa turtle munyaya yekuzvitakura!
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