Turtles kubva muRed Book yeRussia uye Nyika (mufananidzo uye tsananguro)

Pakuwanda kwemarudzi ekamba dzomumvura nedzepanyika, akawanda ava pedyo nokutsakatika. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekusvibiswa kwezvisikwa, kusaenzana kwezvipenyu, pamwe nevanobirira zvisiri pamutemo. Nezvinangwa zvekudzivirira, turtles dzakawanda dzakanyorwa muRed Book, uye vari kuedza kudzorera nhamba yezvipenyu zviri mungozi nekubatsirwa kwevana.

Mhando dziri mungozi yeRussia

Pamarudzi mana anogara munyika yedu, matatu akapotsa atsakatika. Red Book turtles dzeRussia - Central Asia, Far Eastern uye marsh.

Central Asia

Kamba yepanyika yakareba 15-20 cm, iine goko reyero-girinhi, rinosvika gumi nematatu ane nyanga. Sezvo zvave nemukurumbira zvikuru wekuchengetwa mudzimba, mhuka idzi dzave kuda kutsakatika nekuda kwekuita kwevanovhima zvisiri pamutemo. Zvikara zvine fashoni zvakatorwa ndokutakurwa kuti zvitengeswe nezviuru, pasina kana hanya pamusoro pokuchengeta kwakafanira. Vanhu vazhinji vakafira munzira, vamwe vakafa pavakachengetwa zvisina kufanira muzvitoro zvezvipfuyo kana misika yeshiri. Varidzi, avo vane turtles pakukumbira kwevana, kazhinji vanorega zvipfuwo zvinogumbura zvichienda zvakasununguka, zvisingateereri mamiriro asina kukodzera.

Iye zvino Central Asia turtles zvakaoma kuwana muzvitoro zvezvipfuwo, kunyange zvazvo mutemo uchibvumira kutengeswa kwevamiririri vemarudzi, akazvarwa nenyanzvi dzevana. Pakutengeswa kwemhuka yakadaro, zvinyorwa zvepamutemo zvinosimbisa mavambo ayo zvinodiwa. Uyezve, pazvivakwa, pane zvigaro apo varidzi vanogona kupa turtle - unogona kutora mhuka yakadaro pasina.

Marshall

Kamba diki ine denderedzwa, yakasvibira, goko rakatsetseka uye rakasviba zvakanyanya, rinenge ganda dema rine masplashes eyero. IEurope bog turtle iri pane rondedzero yemhuka dzisina njodzi, nhamba yacho inoramba ichiderera. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuipa kwemhoteredzo, kuparadzwa kwemaoko nezvikara, uye kuvhima zvisiri pamutemo. Vanhu vazhinji vanocherekedza tumba dzisina kujairika pavanenge vari pazororo musango kana padyo nemitumbi yemvura, voenda nadzo kumba.

Nhasi, turtle yemvura inowanikwa munzvimbo dzepakati nekumaodzanyemba kweEurope chikamu cheRussia, asi vanhu vashoma chete vanoonekwa kwose kwose. Izvi zvinoisa mhuka panjodzi yekutsakatika kana mamiriro ekunze akangoerekana achinja. Iyo bog turtle iri muRed Book yeRussia, pamwe nenyika zhinji dzeEurope.

ZVINOKOSHA: Swamp inowanzovhiringika neine nzeve dzvuku, ichidaidza mhuka iyi iri mungozi. Panharaunda yeRussia, turtle-yered-yered turtle imhando yakaunzwa iyo isati yave yakasimbisa vanhu vesango, uye kune dzimwe nyika kuwanda kwayo kwakanyanya kunototyisidzira kuenzana kwechisikigo. Asi iyo turtle ine nzeve dzvuku kubva kuRed Book iripo - asi imhando yeColombian subspecies yeakakurumbira reptile.

Kumabvazuva

Iyo turtle isina kujairika kubva kuRed Book yeRussia, inozivikanwa nemhino yeproboscis, mutsipa wakareba uye denderedzwa rakapetwa goko. Nekuda kwechimiro chadzo chekunze, mhuka idzi dzavewo mukurumbira wekuchengeta kumba. Asi kuvhiyiwa kwemhuka dzinokambaira nekutsvaga kubata kwadzo kwakaita kuti huwandu hwemhuka idzi huderedze. Munyika dzeAsia, nyama nemazai emhuka idzi dzinokosheswawo sechinonaka; trionics dzinoberekerwa ikoko pamapurazi anokosha enyama. Iye zvino nzvimbo dzakachengetwa dzakagadzirwa munharaunda yeRussia, uko vari kuedza kuwedzera nhamba yevanhu.

Mhando dzepasi rose

Panyika yedu, kune akawanda marudzi ekamba akanyorwa muInternational Red Book:

• marine - girini, loggerhead, hawksbill, ridley;

• mvura yakachena - musoro mukuru, Malay, maviri-clawed, caiman, gomo;

• nyika - Mediterranean, Balkan, elastic, toothed kinix, sango.

Mamiriro ekudzivirira pasi rose anopiwa kune zvipenyu dzine huwandu hunosvika kunyika dzakasiyana dzepasi. Kuti uwane ruponeso, kushandira pamwe kwemasangano ematunhu akasiyana kunodiwa.

nzou

Turtles dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa muRed Book ikamba dzenzou, dzine huremu hwemuviri hunoshamisa. Izvi zvinokambaira zvepanyika zvinowanikwa kuPinta Island muGalapagos archipelago. Kare, kamba dzenzou dzakawanda kwazvo dzakatanga kufarirwa nevafambisi vegungwa senzvimbo yekudya nyama. Zvaibatsira chaizvo kutora mhuka idzi mugungwa - dzaisada kugadziriswa kwakaoma, uye miviri yavo mikuru yakapa chikamu chaidiwa cheprotein mukudya kwevashandi. Vafambisi vezvikepe vakadana idzi mhuka dzinononoka kuti “zvokudya zvinorarama zvomumagaba.”

Chikonzero chechipiri chekuparadzwa kwaiva mhuka dzepamba dzakaunzwa kuGalapagos Islands. Mabhiza, mbudzi nemhou zvakadya miriwo yaidiwa kuti kamba dzirarame, ukuwo imbwa nekatsi zvaitsvaga nekuparadza mazamu emazai akanga achangochochonywa. Iye zvino zvipenyu zvepakutanga zvakatsakatika zvachose, asi masayendisiti ari kushanda pakuedza kudzoreredza nhamba yezvipembenene zvine hukama zveichi chikara chihombe chekare.

Girinhi

Imwe yehombe huru dzegungwa dzinogara muAtlantic nePacific Oceans, huremu hwayo hunogona kusvika 200 kg. Mhuka idzi dziri pasi pekutyisidzirwa kwekutsakatika nekuda kwekusvibiswa kwekugara kwayo, pamwe nekuparara kunoramba kuripo kwekubata nemhuka dzinodya. Asi vanhu vanoisa njodzi huru kune ichi chikara - mazana emakore apfuura, nyama yaro yaionekwa sechinhu chinonaka. Kunyangwe zita remhando iyi rakapihwa neasina kujairika akasvibira mafuta layer ayo vabiki vakaona pavakavhura goko. Nekuda kwekunakirwa kwakanaka kwenyama, reptile inonziwo soup turtle.

Sezvo mhuka dzegirini turtle dzakatanga kuderera zvisingaite, mutengo wenyama yayo wakawedzera kakawanda, uchikwezva vavhimi vakawanda. Saka mhuka idzi dzakapotsa dzatsakatika zvachose, zviuru zvishoma zvevanhu vakapona. Mushure mekunyorwa muRed Book uye kurambidzwa kwekuvhima, nhamba yezvipenyu inogona kuchengetedzwa.