Nzira yekunzwisisa nekuonekwa kuti turtle yako inorwara.

Kana turtle yagara mumba mako, saka iwe unofanirwa kuyeuka kuti isu tine mhosva kune avo vatakapingudza.

Kuti upe chipfuyo chitsva nemamiriro ekugara akasununguka, zvinodikanwa kuve nehanya nekugadzira mamiriro akakodzera ekuchengeta nekudyisa (zvichida kunyangwe usati watenga reptile), nekuti mazhinji ezvirwere zvese zvine chikonzero chechikonzero mune izvi.

Sezvo zvakakosha sekunyatsoongorora mhuka kana uchitenga, zvakakoshawo kutarisa mamiriro ayo muupenyu hwose. Kuti tiite izvi, ngatigarei pane dzimwe pfungwa dzekutanga zviratidzo zvechirwere chekamba.

Chiratidzo chakakosha uye girazi rehutano ndiro goko rekamba. Inofanira kuva yakaenzana uye yakasimba. Kana iwe ukaona curvature, kukura kusingaenzaniswi, zvino izvi zvinokonzerwa nekushaikwa kwevhitamini D3 uye calcium uye, semhedzisiro, chirwere che metabolic bone, kunyanya rickets. Nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzecarapace dzinokura pamitengo yakasiyana, uye kunze kweiyo, iyo carapace inosungirirwa kune axial skeleton, kukura kwayo kunogona kuratidzwawo mukuremara kwecarapace. Budiriro inogona kukurumidza kana kudzikiswa zvichienderana nemamiriro ekudyisa uye kugadzirisa. Nekukura kunononoka, sekutonga, pane kushayikwa kwezvimwe zvinhu muzvokudya, kusanganisira yemiriwo kana mapuroteni emhuka (zvichienderana nekudya kwekamba). Kuwedzera kukura kune ngozi nokuti kunoda kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwezvokudya uye zvicherwa, uye kana zvisipo, goko nemapfupa eskeleton zvichave zvisina kusimba, zvichienderana nekuchinja kwerachitic.

Kazhinji hurema huripo hahugone kurapwa, asi kumwe kukura kusingaite kunogona kudzivirirwa. Kuti uite izvi, chiyero chakakwana chekupfeka chine mavitamini nemaminerari chinounzwa mukudya, mamiriro ehusungwa anovandudzwa (kuvapo kwemwenje we ultraviolet uye nzvimbo yekudziya inonyanya kukosha).

Kazhinji, curvatures yeganda yakasimba zvokuti inovhiringidza kushanda kwenhengo dzomukati, mitsara yakakombama yegoko inovhiringidza kufamba kwemakumbo uye kukuvadza. Mumwe anowana fungidziro yekuti goko idiki kukamba. Nekukura kusina kufanana kwemapfupa ehoko, kuputika kunogona kuumba.

Imwe nyanga "maitiro" - chiratidzo chehutano - "muromo" (ramfoteki). Kazhinji (kunyanya ne hypovitaminosis A uye kusavapo kwe roughage mukudya), kukura kwayo kwakanyanya kunoonekwa, nekushayikwa kwe calcium, malocclusion inogona kuitika. Zvese izvi zvinotadzisa kamba kudya. Seyero yekudzivirira, zvakare - mineral uye vitamin supplements, ultraviolet irradiation. Nehurombo, muromo watove wakarembera hauzonyangarika wega, zviri nani kuugura. Kana iwe usina ruzivo mune izvi, kekutanga nyanzvi inokuratidza kuti zvinoitwa sei. Kuwedzera kune ramphotec, kamba dzinogona kukurumidza kukurumidza kukura dzenzara dzinozoda kudimburirwa nguva nenguva. Kusiyana nekamba dzepanyika, tumbarume twenzeve dzvuku dzinofanira kumera nzwara patsoka dzadzo dzemberi, ichi ndicho chimiro chadzo chechipiri chepabonde.

Mukuwedzera kune deformations, shell inogona kurasikirwa nekuoma kwayo. Nekushaya calcium mumuviri, inoshambidzwa kubva muhombodo uye inova yakanyorova. Kana mahwendefa akadzvinyirirwa pasi peminwe kana turtle, nehukuru hwayo, inonzwa zvakareruka nemhando ye "plastiki" shell, saka kurapwa kunokurumidza. Zvingangodaro, mamiriro acho haagone kugadziriswa nekudyisa chete, majekiseni e calcium anodiwa, kuwedzera kupa kwekugadzirira-ine calcium (somuenzaniso, Calcium D3 Nycomed Forte) kwenguva yakati, kazhinji inorayirwa nachiremba wemhuka. Uye zvakare, hapana kurapwa kuchaita zvine musoro pasina kutanga kugadzirisa mamiriro ayo turtle inochengetwa.

Kushayikwa kwenguva refu kwekarusiyamu kunotungamirira kukuvhiringidzika mune mamwe maitiro emuviri. Semuenzaniso, kuvhara kweropa kunoderera uye kubuda ropa kunongoerekana kwaitika kubva ku cloaca, muromo, kuunganidza ropa pasi pehombodo nhovo inogona kuonekwa. Basa remuviri wepamuviri, itsvo, mapapu, mwoyo unovhiringidzika. Kana ukacherechedza mvura ine ropa pasi pemahwendefa, kuzvimba majoini kana makumbo zvachose, kudedera kwepaws - ichi chiratidzo chekukurumidza kubvunza chiremba.

Chii chimwe chinogona kuonekwa paganda neganda rekamba? Zvironda, nzvimbo dze necrosis, delamination yemahwendefa, nzvimbo dzokuchema dzinogona kuonekwa pahoko. Mumarudzi emvura, cobweb-yakafanana nejasi, kunyunguduka kwenguva refu, inogona kuonekwa paganda. Dambudziko reganda rinonyanya kukonzerwa nebhakitiriya kana fungi kana kushanda kwavo pamwechete. Predisposing zvinhu mamiriro ane tsvina, kuderera kwekushisa, kusarudzwa kusina kunaka kwehunyoro, kudya kusina kunaka uye kushungurudzika. Sezvo mutemo, zvose mabhakitiriya uye fungal microflora zviripo mu foci ye dermatitis; zvinokwanisika kutaura kuti chii chaizvo chakakonzera chirwere mushure mekudzidza kwerabhoritari. Kana iyo causative agent yechirwere isingazivikanwi, zvino zvakakosha kurapa nemishonga yakaoma. Aya ndiwo maantimicrobial uye antifungal mafuta anoiswa kunzvimbo yakakanganiswa. Panguva imwecheteyo, turtle dzemvura dzinosara munzvimbo yakaoma kwenguva yakati kuitira kuti mushonga upinde mukati menyama. Muzviitiko zvakanyanya kuoma, ungada antibiotic therapy, oral antifungal drugs. Asi izvi zvinosarudzwa nachiremba mushure mekuongorora murwere.

Rimwe dambudziko rinowanzosangana nevaridzi kuzvimba uye kuzvimba kwemaziso emhuka yavo. Kazhinji chirwere ichi chinosanganiswa nekushayikwa kwevhitamini A uye inopedzwa nemajekiseni eiyo yakatemerwa vitamin complex, kushambidza maziso uye kuisa madonhwe emeso mavari. Zvisinei, pane kukuvara uye kutsva kwecornea nekuda kwe ultraviolet uye mwenje wekupisa wakaiswa pasi zvakanyanya.

Mumvura turtles, malaise inowanzoonekwa nemaitiro avo mumvura. Rondedzero kune rimwe divi, matambudziko mukudhivha uye kukwira, kusada kudzika mumvura kunofanira kukuzivisa iwe. Kazhinji, mupumburu uye kuwedzera buoyancy kunobatanidzwa nekuputika kwemudumbu kana matumbo (zvese kubva pakushaikwa kwakafanana kwecalcium, kupisa, ultraviolet mwaranzi). Kazhinji panguva imwe chete, turtle ine kubuda kubva mumhino kana muromo (sezvo zviri mukati medumbu zvinokandwa muzvikamu zvepamusoro). Asi izvi zvose zvinofanira kusiyaniswa kubva kuzvimba mapapu (mabayo), umo munewo zvinobuda, kunetseka kufema uye heeling. Kakawanda, nzira chete yekuziva chirwere ndeye x-ray kana kuongororwa kwehutu kubva mumuromo wemuromo. Zvirwere zviviri izvi zvinoda kurapwa. Nepneumonia, antibiotic therapy inosungirwa, uye ne tympania, majekiseni e calcium uye kupa Espumizan ne probe. Nzira dzekuita jekiseni uye kupa mushonga neprobe hazvisi nyore, zvinodikanwa kuti zviitwe nenyanzvi. Muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa, kuti zvizadziswe, zvinoda kuonekwa kamwechete.

Munyika turtles, pneumonia inoratidzwa mukunetseka kufema, turtle inofema uye inofema neruzha (muridzo, kurira), inotambanudza mutsipa wayo, uye kubuda mumhino nemuromo kunoonekwa. Ne tympania, pamwe chete nekuvanzika, munhu anogona kuona "kubvongodza" kwemuviri kubva pasi pehoko, sezvo ganda remuviri rinobatwa nehutu hunoputika kana mudumbu. Izvi zvinoitika nekudyisa zvakanyanya nemichero ine shuga, mazambiringa, makomkomere, ane diki diki fiber.

Nekushaikwa kwecalcium mumuviri, ne hypovitaminosis, kukuvadzwa, kuvimbiswa, kupera kwenhengo dzakasiyana dze cloaca (ura, dundira, nhengo dzehurongwa hwekubereka) zvinogona kuitika. Kurapa kunoda, kutanga kwezvose, kuongororwa kwenhengo ipi yakawira kunze uye chii chiri mamiriro ezvinyorwa (kana pane necrosis - necrosis). Uye mune ramangwana, kana nhengo yacho inoderedzwa, kana nzvimbo yakafa inobviswa. Saka usamirira necrosis uye pakarepo taura nenyanzvi, nguva shoma yapfuura kubva pakurasikirwa, mukana mukuru wekuita pasina kupindira kwekuvhiya. Kazhinji, varidzi vanovhiringidza kurasikirwa nekuita zvepabonde kwevarume, apo nhengo dzepabonde dzinogona kuonekwa. Kana murume pachake achibvisa nyore nyore mu cloaca, saka hapana chikonzero chekunetseka.

Imwe yakajairika, uye, zvinosuruvarisa, inogadziriswa chete nekuvhiya, dambudziko purulent otitis media. Mudzi wechikonzero unowanikwa mune imwechete hypovitaminosis A, kushaya kupisa uye ultraviolet mwaranzi. Kakawanda, vatenzi vehutu-tsvuku vanobatwa nechokwadi chokuti "tumor" yakaumbwa kune imwe kana kumativi ose emusoro. Sezvo mutemo, iri purulent unilateral kana bilateral otitis media. Sezvo chero abscess mune zvinokambaira yakakomberedzwa ne dense capsule, uye pus pachayo ine curded consistency, hazvizogoneke "kuipomba" kunze. Chiremba achazarura, kubvisa pus uye kugeza mhango, mushure mezvo achanyora antibiotic therapy. Kamba ichafanira kugara isina mvura kwenguva yakati mushure mekuvhiyiwa.

Izvo zvinodiwawo kugara uchitarisa kuvepo uye "mamiriro" eweti netsvina. Kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi, ruvara rusina kujairika, kusavapo kwenguva refu kwezvivanzi izvi kunofanira kuita kuti iwe utarisire kuenda kune veterinarian. Weti muzvinokambaira, seshiri, ine uric acid makristasi, saka inogona kuchena.

Nyatsocherechedza maitiro ehutu, sezvo zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere zvinogona kuratidzwa mukuramba kwezvokudya, kusava nehanya. Munguva yehutano hwepabonde, turtle inowanzorasikirwa nechido chayo kwechinguva, ichiwedzera kushanda uye kunyange kuita zvehasha (varume vakawanda). Madzimai anorambawo kudya asati akandira mazai, kuratidza kushushikana uye kutsvaga pekukandira mazai.

Iyi haisi rondedzero yakakwana, asi sezvawatoona, kurapwa kwemhuka dzakadaro kwakanyatso senge mhuka pachadzo. Saka, pasina ruzivo rwakakosha uye ruzivo, pasina "mirayiridzo" yeherpetologist, zviri nani kuti usatora kuzvirapa. Asi hazvifanirwe kunonotswawo. Kana chimwe chinhu chakakuzivisa iwe mune maitiro uye kunze kwekuratidzira kwechipfuwo, tsvaga nyanzvi inogona kubatsira.