Majekiseni ekamba

Kune varidzi vazhinji, majekiseni kune turtles anoita sechinhu chisingaitiki, uye munhu anogona kazhinji kunzwa kushamisika "Vanopihwawo majekiseni?!". Ehe, zvinokambaira, uye kunyanya turtles, vanopinda maitiro akafanana nedzimwe mhuka, uye kunyangwe kuvanhu. Uye kazhinji kurapwa hakuna kukwana pasina majekiseni. Kazhinji, majekiseni haagone kudziviswa, sezvo zvine ngozi kupa mishonga mumuromo wekamba nekuda kwenjodzi yekupinda mutrachea, uye nzira yekupa chubhu mudumbu inoratidzika kune varidzi inotyisa kupfuura jekiseni. Uye haisi mishonga yose inowanikwa mumhando yemapiritsi, uye kazhinji zviri nyore uye zvakanyatsorurama kutora mushonga mune jekiseni fomu per turtle uremu.

Nokudaro, chinhu chikuru ndechokurasa kutya kwemaitiro asingazivikanwi, izvo, chaizvoizvo, hazvina kuoma uye zvinogona kugadziriswa kunyange nevanhu vasina hukama nemishonga uye veterinary medicine. Majekiseni anogona kupihwa turtle yako akakamurwa kuita subcutaneous, intramuscular uye intravenous. Kune zvakare intra-articular, intracelomic uye intraosseous, asi iwo haawanzo kuwanda uye chimwe chiitiko chinodiwa kuti uzviite.

Zvichienderana nechiyero chakatarwa, ungada sirinji ye0,3 ml; 0,5 ml - isingawanzo uye kazhinji muzvitoro zvepamhepo (inogona kuwanikwa pasi pezita rekuti tuberculin sirinji), asi yakakosha pakuunza madhizi madiki kune turuturu; 1 ml (insulin sirinji, zviri nani 100 mayunitsi, kuti arege kuvhiringidzika muzvikamu), 2 ml, 5 ml, 10 ml.

Usati wabaya jekiseni, nyatsotarisa kana wakadhirowa huwandu hwemushonga musirinji uye kana uine kusava nechokwadi, zviri nani kubvunza nyanzvi kana chiremba wemhuka zvakare.

Panofanira kunge pasina mweya musirinji, unogona kuibaya nemunwe wako, uchibata tsono kumusoro, kuitira kuti mabhubhu akwire kuzasi kwetsono obva asvina kunze. Vhoriyamu yose inodiwa inofanira kunge yakagarwa nemushonga.

Ndapota cherechedza kuti zviri nani kusabata ganda rehutu nechinhu chipi nechipi, kunyanya nemishonga inodhaka inogona kukonzera kutsamwa.

Isu tinogadzira jekiseni rega rega nesirinji inoraswa yakaparadzana.

Kazhinji kazhinji, kugadzirisa saline solutions, glucose 5%, calcium borgluconate inorayirwa pasi pecutaneously. Kuwana kune subcutaneous nzvimbo kuri nyore kuita munzvimbo yepasi pehudyu, mune inguinal fossa (kashoma munzvimbo yepasi pefudzi). Iko kune nzvimbo yakakura yakadzika pasi inokubvumira kuti upinde muhuwandu hwakawanda hwemvura, saka usatyisidzirwe nehuwandu hwesirinji. Saka, iwe unoda gomba pakati pepamusoro, pasi carapace uye pasi pehudyu. Kuti uite izvi, zviri nani kutambanudza paw kusvika pakureba kwayo, uye kubata turtle kumativi (zviri nyore kuita izvi pamwe chete: imwe inoibata kumativi, yechipiri inokwevera paw uye inobaya). Muchiitiko ichi, mapepa maviri eganda anoumba katatu. Kolem pakati pemapeta aya. Sirinji haifanirwe kubaiwa pakona chaipo, asi pa45 degrees. Ganda rezvinokambaira rakakora zvekuti kana ukanzwa kuti wabaya ganda tanga kubaya mushonga. Nemavhoriyamu makuru, ganda rinogona kutanga kuzvimba, asi izvi hazvityisi, iyo mvura inogadzirisa mukati memaminitsi mashoma. Kana, pakarepo mushure mekubayiwa, bubble rakatanga kupfachukira paganda panzvimbo yejekiseni, saka kazhinji hauna kuboora ganda kusvika kumagumo uye nekuribaya intradermally, ingofambisa tsono mukati nemamwe mamirimita maviri. Mushure mejekiseni, pinza uye masaja nzvimbo yejekiseni nemunwe wako kuitira kuti gomba kubva patsono risimbiswe (ganda rezvinokambaira harina kunyura uye chidimbu chemushonga chinogona kudonha panzvimbo yejekiseni). Kana iwe usingakwanisi kutambanudza nhengo, ipapo nzira yekubuda nayo ndeyekubaya pasi pehudyu, pamucheto weplastron (yakaderera shell).

Vitamin complexes, antibiotics, hemostatic, diuretic uye mamwe madhiragi anopiwa intramuscularly. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya (uye mamwe mishonga yephrotoxic) inoitwa zvakasimba mumakumbo epamberi, mufudzi (!). Mimwe mishonga inogona kubaiwa mhasuru dzechidya kana matako.

Kuti uite jekiseni mufudzi, zvakakosha kutambanudza paw yepamberi uye kupinza musuru wepamusoro pakati peminwe. Isu tinonamatira tsono pakati pezviyero, zviri nani kubata sirinji pakona ye45 degrees. Saizvozvowo, jekiseni rinogadzirwa mumhasuru yemukadzi yemakumbo eshure. Asi kazhinji, panzvimbo yechikamu chechikadzi, zviri nyore kupinza mu gluteal region. Kuti uite izvi, bvisa gumbo reshure pasi pehoko (peta munzvimbo yechisikigo). Ipapo mubatanidzwa unobva wanyatsooneka. Isu tinobaya pamusoro pejoint pedyo necarapace (yepamusoro shell). Kune dzakakora dense nhoo pamakumbo eshure, iwe unofanirwa kubaya pakati pawo, uchipinza tsono mamirimita mashoma kudzika (zvichienderana nehukuru hwechipfuwo).

Nzira yejekiseni yakadaro haisi nyore uye inoitwa nachiremba wemhuka. Nokudaro, ropa rinotorwa kuti riongororwe, mamwe madhiragi anopiwa (inotsigira infusion yemvura, anesthesia panguva yekushanda). Kuti uite izvi, ingave tsinga yemuswe inosarudzwa (inofanirwa kubaya pamusoro pemuswe, kutanga wazorora pamuzongoza wozodzosera tsono yacho mamirimita mashoma kwairi), kana sinus pasi pearch yecarapace (yepamusoro). goko) pamusoro pepasi pemutsipa wekamba. Kuongororwa pasina kukuvadza kune hutano, ropa rinotorwa muhuwandu hwe1% yehuremu hwemuviri.

Zvinodikanwa pakuiswa kwemavhoriyamu makuru emushonga. Nzvimbo yejekiseni yakangofanana neyejekiseni re subcutaneous, asi turtle inofanirwa kubatwa yakatsikitsira pasi kuitira kuti nhengo dzemukati dzibviswe. Isu tinobaya netsono kwete ganda chete, asiwo mhasuru dziri pasi. Tisati tabaya mushonga, tinodhonzera jekiseni rakananga kwatiri kuti tive nechokwadi chekuti haripindi mudundira, ura kana imwe nhengo (weti, ropa, zviri mukati memukati hazvifanirwe kupinda mujekiseni).

Mushure mekuita jekiseni, zviri nani kuti turtles dzemumvura dzibate chipfuyo panyika kwemaminetsi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri mushure mekubaya.

Kana panguva yekurapa, turtle inorayirwa, kuwedzera kune jekiseni, kupa mishonga ine probe mudumbu, saka zviri nani kupa jekiseni kutanga, uye mushure mechinguva kupa mishonga kana zvokudya kuburikidza ne tube, sezvo mune reverse order. yezviito, kurutsa kunogona kuitika pane jekiseni rinorwadza.

Ndeipi mhedzisiro yejekiseni?

Mushure memamwe madhiragi (ayo ane mhedzisiro inogumbura) kana achipinda mutsinga yeropa panguva yejekiseni, kushatirwa kwenzvimbo kana mavanga kunogona kuumba. Iyi nharaunda inogona kuzodzwa kwemazuva akati wandei neSolcoseryl mafuta ekukurumidza kuporesa. Zvakare, kwenguva yakati mushure mekubaya jekiseni, kamba inogona kukamhina, kukwevera mukati kana kutambanudza nhengo yakaitwa jekiseni. Izvi zvinowanzoita zvinorwadza zvinopera mukati meawa.