Mhando dzesimbi: snaffles, mouthpieces, caps (kuongorora)

Texture, zvinhu uye marudzi e snaffles

Magadzirirwo ezvigwere inogona kunge yakapfava, yakapfava, yakapfava, yakashongedzwa kana yakakwasharara.

Mabheti asina kujairika, akadai semabhiti akamonyoroka (snaffle yakakora yakamonyoroka 3-4 kutendeuka), waya kana yakamonyoroka snaffle, akagadzirirwa "kuita kuti bhiza rakaomarara rive nyore kubata", nemamwe mazwi, zvinokuvadza bhiza nyore, uye nekudaro. , mukuona kwedu, haifaniri kushandiswa.

Mabhiti anowanzo gadzirwa nesimbi isina tsvina, inotonhora yakakungurutswa simbi kana mhangura alloys.

Simbi isina ngura high quality ine inopenya, yakatsetseka, yakasimba nzvimbo isingazoiti ngura, kuwedzera, haigadziri makomba. Nezve salivation, simbi isina tsvina inoonekwa seyakarerekera zvinhu.

Cold yakakunguruka simbi yakatsikirirwa kuti iumbe chinhu chakakora chakafanana, chakapfava uye chakasviba kupfuura simbi isina tsvina. Ichi chinyorwa chinowanzoita ngura, asi vazhinji vanofunga izvi sekuwedzera. Iyo oxidation (ngura) yesnaffle inoita kuti inakidze kutapira, izvo zvinoita kuti bhiza rimedzerere. Naizvozvo, snaffles akadaro anonziwo "inotapira iron".

mhangura alloys, dzine ruvara rutsvuku rwegoridhe, dzinoshandiswa kugadzira zvidimbu zvechidimbu chimwe chete kana sekuisa musimbi isina tsvina kana simbi inotonhora yakakungurutswa. Mhangura inowedzera mate, asi yakanyanya kupfava simbi inosakara nekukasira uye inogona kuparara pakutaura kana kukuya kusvika kumicheto kana bhiza rikatsenga.

snaffle kubva aluminium uye chromium alloy omesa muromo webhiza.

Rubber snaffle zvingaita sezvisingakuvadzi zvachose, asi mabhiza mazhinji anozviona zvisingafadzi uye anoedza kuzvipfira. Mabhiza anotsenga snaffle anokurumidza kuitsenga. Fruit Flavored Snaffle dziri dzemhando imwe chete nerabha asi dzine apuro kana imwe michero inonaka. Mamwe mabhiza saiwo, mamwe haana basa nazvo.

snaffle zvindori kazhinji inogadzirwa sandara kana denderedzwa. Mhete dzewaya dzakatenderedzwa dzinoda maburi madiki pane zvindori zvakafuratira. Maburi mahombe “akapamhama” ari muflat ring snaffle anozivikanwa nekudzvanya miromo. Zvakare, sezvo mhete dzakati sandarara dzichifamba, dzinopfeka maburi kusvika kumicheto inopinza anogona kubvarura ganda.

Mhete dzesnaffle dzinoisa dzvinyiriro pamuromo webhiza kubva kumativi. Zvindori zvakakura (8 cm kana kupfuura mudhayamita) shandisa kumanikidza kune nzvimbo dzakaoma dzemuzzle apo bhonzo rinopfuura pasi peganda. Mhete dzakanyanya kudiki (dzisingasviki masendimita matatu) dzinogona kutsvedza mumuromo mebhiza dzotsvedza nemumazino aro. Mamwe ma snaffle mhete akaumbwa, kazhinji nekuda kwerunako, asi magadzirirwo anonzwika nebhiza, saka zviri nani kusaashandisa. Mikana yekudzima ganda pachiso yakanyanya. Iyo snaffle "imperial" inogadzirwa nenzira yekuti haigone kupinza ganda. Kubatana kunowanikwa kumusoro uye pasi pemakona emuromo. Iyo Imperial yakagadzikana pane yakapfava yakatenderera mhete snaffle uye saka shoma mobile. Mamwe mabhiza anoda snaffle yakasununguka, uye mamwe anongoda yakagadzikana, yakagadziriswa. Snaffle ne "ndebvu" ("matama") ingangove izere "ndebvu" iri pamusoro nepasi peiyo bit, kana nehafu ye "ndebvu" iri pamusoro, uye kazhinji pazasi pebhiti. “Moustache” yakapfekwa inoita kuti bhiza ripinde mumuromo webhiza. Kune mhando dzakawanda dzema snaffles kuti uzvinyore ese pano, saka ndanyora akajairika pano kuti iwe ugone kuzvitarisa. Iwe unozogonawo kuona mamwe marudzi ehardware pamapeji anotevera.

Pelam Kimberwick.

Strict snaffle. Iyo ine yakatsetseka, imwe-chidimbu chidimbu ine yakaderera port. Yakagadzirwa nesimbi isina tsvina ine 3 1/4 ″ mhete. Inoshandiswa neketani yemuromo, ine mhedzisiro ye lever snaffle.

Olympic Pelam ine apple flavour.

Iine muromo wavy wakatwasuka usina chiteshi. Inonaka seapuro, asi ichiri simbi yakasimba.

Yakazara-Cheek snaffle ine imwechete joint.

Yakagadzirwa nesimbi isina tsvina uye zvishoma yakamonyoroka. Kunyatso snaffle.

Pelham Winchester nekutaura kumwe chete.

Kubva simbi isina tsvina. Zviitiko zviviri zvinowanzobatanidzwa nesimbi yakadaro. Iine mhedzisiro yesimbi yesimbi.

Buxton Bit, inoshandiswa pakutyaira.

Marefu marefu, ketani uye mhedzisiro yepelama inotoita kuti ive yakaoma, asi kunze kweizvi, hapana rusununguko rwerurimi, uye kuruma kunomonyoroka.

Anodiwa Liverpool, inoshandiswa pakutyaira.

Iine chiteshi chakaderera kwazvo, chidimbu chinogadzirwa nemhangura. Iyi snaffle inewo mhedzisiro yesimbi yesimbi uye inopa nzira dzakasiyana dzekubatanidza rein (kune mapeya akasiyana emhete).

Cherry Roll Snaffle

Nejojo ​​rimwe chete, rollers uye zvindori zvakatenderera.

Stainless simbi inonanzva ine D-mhete, inochinjisa mhangura uye Stainless simbi rollers.

A simple one-joint snaffle ane rubber-coated bit. Mhete dzine ndebvu dzakanongedza pasi. Uku kuhwihwidza.

Imperial nekutaura kumwe.

A simple snaffle ane mhete dzewaya dzakamonyoroka. Iine zvindori zvakati sandarara kuitira kuti bhiza risafambe, rikadururwa risakweshera mumuromo webhiza kana rurimi ruchiwedzera kudzvanya pasi, richidzvanya zvakanyanya. Strict snaffle.

Trenzel Wilson, inoshandiswa pakutyaira.

Iri ijoini rimwechete rine mhete dzekuwedzera kudzivirira kuti zvindori zvisatsvedzere mumuromo webhiza.

Chifney snaffle yemabhiza ("excretory iron").

Inoshandiswa kutungamira, kwete yekutasva. Hasha zvikuru.

Snaffle Butterfly nemuromo wose.

Snaffle inoshandiswa pakutyaira. Iko hakuna rusununguko rwemutauro, kune mhedzisiro yekuwedzera. Hasha zvikuru.

Pelyam Tom Thumb.

Vakawanda vanokanganisa vanozviti iri nyore lever iron. Muchikamu chesimbi yakasanganiswa, tichataura nezve snaffles zvakadaro zvakadzama.

Winchester Cathedral muromo.

Simbi yeblued ine 9 ″ 5 ″ levers. XNUMX"- chiteshi pakuruma. Zvakanyanya kuomarara snaffle.

vatauriri ane matama akaita S uye marevhera marefu, anoshandiswa kurongera. Port 1 kureba 2", yakawedzera upamhi, 1 ”dhayamita yesimbi mhete kumusoro kuti iwedzere kusimba, pane gomo rejerk-line.

A simple snaffle bit is a snaffle is a snaffle without leverage inogona kuva nechakasimba kana chakataurwa. Nekuti haina simba, snaffle iri nyore inoshanda chete nekumanikidza kwakananga. Mafungiro asiri iwo ekuti chero kutaura kuhwihwidza kuri nyore kwaita kuti mamwe matauriro aitwe semapfuhwira akareruka (senge "Olympic snaffle", "cowboy snaffle" uye Tom Thumb snaffle). Muchokwadi, ivo vese nekuda kwekuwedzera ari pelamas.

Paunodhonza tambo imwe chete, snaffle inotsvedza zvishoma mumuromo webhiza munzira inoenderana, uye mhete kune rimwe divi inodzvanya pakona yemuromo. Mukuwedzera, kudzvinyirirwa kunoitwa pagum uye rurimi kubva kune rumwe rutivi runodhonzwa rein. Mhete yesnaffle padivi rekunhonga inosimuka kubva pamuromo webhiza, ichibvisa kumanikidzwa. Hapana kumanikidzwa kunoshandiswa kumutsipa, mhino, kana shaya, saka chiito che snaffle chinowedzera lateral (kurutivi kune rumwe rutivi) kupfuura vertical (kumusoro uye pasi).

Nyore snaffles inoonekwa seyakapfava, asi pakati pavo pane akawanda akaomarara.

Stringency inotarirwa nekukora, kuumbwa kwe snaffle, uye kuti snaffle inotaurwa here kana kuti kwete. Mamwe matinji akamonyoroka, uye izvi zvakanyanya kuomarara pamuromo webhiza.

Articulated snaffle inosiya nzvimbo yokuti rurimi rufambe, asi inogonawo kudzvinya rurimi sezvinoita nutcracker. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kana mutasvi akakweva zvakasimba patsvo mbiri uye kana bhiza racho rakakura zvakanyanya kumuromo webhiza. Kana muromo webhiza usina kukwirira zvakakwana, kutaura kunogona kuzorora pamusoro payo uye kukonzera marwadzo. Izvi, zvakare, zvinowanzoitika kana snaffle yakakura.

Kuti udzivise mhedzisiro ye nutcracker uye kwete kukonzera marwadzo kumukanwa, mamwe ma snaffles anogadzirwa nemajoini matatu kana anopfuura pane maviri, uye iyi ndiyo imwe nzira yakanaka kana mukanwa webhiza wakadzikira.

vamwe snaffle zvakagadzirwa kubva kumaketaniuye vanoomesera kwazvo. Dzimwe nguva maketani ane mipendero yakapinza anoshandiswa - sengetani dzebhasikoro! - hapafanirwe kunge paine zvachose nzvimbo yeizvi kana uchidzidzira mabhiza. Kune rumwe rutivi, snaffles yakagadzirwa neketani uye ine majoini akati wandei haigone kurova bhiza mumukanwa, asi kune rumwe rutivi, magadzirirwo awo anogona kukonzera marwadzo. Yeuka kuti paunodhonza tambo imwe chete, snaffle inotsvedza zvishoma pamusoro pemuromo webhiza, uye kana snaffle isina kuenzana, inogona kunge isina kugadzikana.

Snaffle bit nemuromo wakasimba vangaisa dzvinyiriro yakanyanyisa parurimi, kunze kwokuti vane kakukombama kadiki kekusiya nzvimbo yorurimi. Muromo wakasimba wakaomarara kupfuura muromo wakabatanidzwa wechimiro neukobvu zvakafanana nekuti unoshanda zvakananga parurimi rwebhiza.

Snaffle ukobvu yakasiyana zvikuru - iyo yakaonda, yakasimba. Nekudaro, snaffle yakakora kwazvo haisiriyo nguva dzose mhinduro yakanaka. Mabhiti makobvu anorema uye mamwe mabhiza haazvide. Kana bhiza rakanaka neukobvu uhu asi riine huremu hwehuremu, snaffle isina mhango yehukobvu hwakafanana inogona kutengwa sezvo ichareruka. Kana bhiza riine muromo mudiki kana rurimi gobvu, zviri nani kusashandisa snaffle yakakora zvakanyanya sezvo bhiza ringave risina kusununguka kuribata mumuromo. Ukobvu huri pakati nepakati ndihwo hunowanzo enderana nemabhiza mazhinji.

Iri kazhinji ndiro dambudziko nerabha yakavharwa snaffles. Rabha inoita kuti bhiza ripfave, asi rakakora panguva imwe chete. Mukuwedzera, mabhiza anowanzo kunetseka pamusoro pekuravira kwerabha uye anoedza kupfira snaffles akadaro.

snaffle zvindori zvakare zvine zvazvinoita. Zviri pamusoro zvakatsanangura mashandiro anoita snaffle iri nyore: kana ukadhonza kuruboshwe, snaffle inotsvedza ichienda kuruboshwe rwemuromo webhiza, uye mhete yekurudyi inosundira pasi pakona yemuromo. Kana mhete iri diki zvakanyanya, snaffle inogona kudhonzwa nzira yese nemumuromo webhiza. Zvakakosha kushandisa snaffle ine mhete dzakakura zvakaenzana, zvisinei kana dzakakurisa dzinogona kukwenya mhuno yemhuka.

Mhando dzakawanda dzezvindori zvindori zvindori zvakatenderera, zvindori zveD-shaped, uye "imperial" - tsamba yakakomberedzwa zvikuru D. Mhando mbiri dzekupedzisira dzakagadzirwa kuitira kuti dzirege kupinza makona emiromo yebhiza. Nechinangwa chimwe chete, snaffle bits nemasharubu uye ndebvu halves inogadzirwa. Iyo "whiskered" snaffle haifanirwe kuvhiringika nemuromo, nekuti rein yakasungirirwa kwete kune masharubu, asi yakananga kune snaffle, uye hapana mhedzisiro. Kufembera kwakadaro hakugone kudhonzwa nemuromo webhiza.

Zvakajairwa zvakataura zviri nyore snaffle yepakati gobvu. Yakagadzirwa nesimbi isina tsvina ine mhete dzepakati nepakati. Iyi ndiyo yakajairika mhando yesnaffle uye mabhiza mazhinji anonyatso kugadzikana nazvo.

Snaffle bit with solid bit yakagadzirwa nerabha yakaoma. Iko hakuna rusununguko rwemutauro, saka iyi simbi yakasimba kwazvo. Iine mhete dzakatenderera.

A kaviri-jointed snaffle inonzi "French snaffle". Ane D mhete.

Waterford snaffle ine majoini mana muchimiro chemabhora akagadzirwa nemhangura.

Yakanyanya kutetepa yakabatanidzwa, yakamonyoroka nyore snaffle ine mhete dzakakura dzakatenderera. Kuomarara kwazvo.

Articulated whisker snaffle, yakagadzirwa nesimbi inotapira, ukobvu hwepakati. Snaffle yakapfava inogona kushandiswa pamabhiza mazhinji.

Rubber coated articulated snaffle. Mhete dzakatenderedzwa, asi rabha richienda pamusoro pechikamu chemhete rinoita kuti snaffle iite seyamambo.

Simbi yakabatana yakapetwa kaviri ine mhete dzakatenderera.

Muromo hauna kutaura, uye kana ukadaro, hausisiri muromo, asi pelam. Ichi chidimbu chinopa vertical flexion (kumusoro uye pasi), zvichienzaniswa neine snaffle iri nyore inoshandura musoro webhiza kumativi.

Inobatsira kuisa musoro webhiza panzvimbo yaunoda uye inofanira kushandiswa mukugadzirisa mutsipa (inopikisa rein control pamutsipa) uye kwete mukugadzirisa zvakananga.

Kuti muromo ushande sezvaidiwa pakutanga, unofanirwa kusimbiswa zvakasimba kumativi uye haufaniri kufamba. Izvi zvichapa kugadzikana kwakakosha uye kuchadzivirira matambudziko anomuka ne pelyams, iyo ichakurukurwa zvakadzama pasi apa. Muromo wemuromo wakagadzirwa nenzira yekuti kana iwe ukadhonza pane imwe rein, inosundira kune yakatarisana kona yemuromo, uye iko kusafamba kwayo kunovimbisa izvi. Kana tsinga dzese dzadhonzwa, tsinga dzinodzokera kumashure, zvichiita kuti cheni yemuromo (iri pasi pechirebvu chebhiza) isimba. Nokudaro, cheni yemuromo ndiyo inokonzerawo kuoma kwemigumisiro. Iyo yakaonda iyo, inowedzera iyo inodzvanya. Vamwe vari pasi pechirebvu vanoshandisa tambo yedehwe panzvimbo pecheni yesimbi iyo inonyanya kugadzikana kune bhiza.

Mukuwedzera, muromo unofamba uchienda kumusoro, izvo zvinogadzira kudzvinyirira pamuromo. Simbi iyi inokwanisawo kukunguruka mumukanwa mebhiza yoisa pressure parurimi nemazamu. Kana muromo usina chiteshi ("bhiriji", pfugama pakati pemuromo) kana kuti idiki kwazvo, zvino izvi zvichagadzira kudzvinyirira kukuru parurimi, uye muromo wakadaro uchava wakasimba. Zvisinei, chiteshi chengarava chakanyanya kuipa zvakare. Pane mimwe miromo, chiteshi chengarava chakakura zvokuti chinosvika mumukanwa uye chinotsikirira pachiri nepamazamu.

Mimwe miromo inopinza rurimi, mamwe ane ma roller kudzivirira izvi. Ma rollers akagadzirwa kuti aite kuti simbi iwedzere kugadzikana kune bhiza, asi kunyangwe yave chishandiso chekuomarara: mamwe ma roller anogadzirwa akapinza kuita pabhiza zvakanyanya. Muromo wemuromo unosiyana zvakanyanya mukuoma, izvi zvinogadziriswa nezvose zviri pamusoro apa, pamwe chete nehupamhi hwemuromo wemuromo uye kureba kwemakumbo. Iwo marevhisi anoshanda secrowbar - kana akareba, anowedzera simba rekukanganisa. Kana marevhisi akareba, ipapo dKunyange kuedza kuduku kunogona kuva nemigumisiro inokosha pamuromo webhiza. Kana iyo snaffle pachayo yakasununguka uye mutasvi ane ruoko rwakapfava uye achidzora mutsipa kudzoreredza, muromo unogona kunyatsogadzikana kune bhiza. Zvisinei, zvakakosha zvikuru kusashandisa rudzi urwu rwesimbi se "chombo chesimba".

Muromo wekuMadokero ane marevhisi marefu uye chiteshi chepakati nepakati. Uyu ndiwo muromo wakapfava pane ino chinyorwa. Ndapota cherechedza kuti hapana zvikamu zvinofamba, simbi yose yakasimba.

Muromo wakanyanya kuomarara une chiteshi chepamusoro, marevhisi marefu uye akaonda kwazvo, ketani yakaoma.

Imwe muromo wakasimba. Hapana rusununguko rwerurimi uye kune roller yemhangura.

Iyi isimbi yekurongedzera. Muromo unopepetwa kuti ucheke rurimi rwebhiza nemazamu. Muromo wakaomarara pane ino peji.

Kutsemuka kwakapfava kunotenderedza musoro webhiza kumativi, muromo ndiwo unokonzeresa kukotama kwakatwasuka. Musanganiswa uye kutsvedza snaffles zvakagadzirwa mukuyedza kubatanidza izvi zviviri mhedzisiro.

Mukupfeka, dambudziko rakagadziriswa nekuisa mabheti ese mumuromo webhiza, iyo inowanikwawo mukutyaira. Izvi, chaizvoizvo, ndiyo chete nzira inoshanda yekubatanidza zvinhu zvinodiwa zvemhando mbiri dzesimbi. Zvisinei, kushandiswa kwemabhiti maviri uye maviri maviri ereni kunoda kuti mutasvi anyatsorongeka uye anotanga haazokwanisi kushandisa musanganiswa uyu zvakanaka.

Mazhinji ma snaffles anogadzirwa se "zvakareruka snaffles ane marevi marefu", kureva articulated lever snaffles saTom Thumb. Masnaffles akadaro anoita nekukasira pamativi ese emuzzle, kana iwe ukadhonza pane imwe rein. Kufemberawo zvako kwaibva kwashanda kuitira kuti mhete iri padivi rimwe chete nerekudhonzwa iende kure nemuromo, ichibvisa dzvinyiriro. Kusveerera kunotsvedza zvishoma pamuromo, kudzvinyirirwa kunooneka kune rimwe divi, uye bhiza rinobva raenda kwairi.

Kana iwe ukabatanidza marevhisi kune yakashongedzwa snaffle inotasva zvakasununguka pazvindori uye sunga tsinga kusvika pasi pemakumbo, mhedzisiro yekumanikidza inoshanduka. Iyo yakanyanya kusununguka iyo snaffle inorembera, iyo yakawanda inofamba nhengo dzayo, iyo yakanyanya kudzima mhedzisiro yayo. Kana iwe ukakwevera pane imwe rein, pasi pechitsiko chinosimuka, asi panguva imwe chete, pamusoro pechitsiko chinosundira pasi pamuromo wako kubva kune rimwe divi. Mushure maizvozvi, simbi inotsvedza nemuromo webhiza uye inotanga kuisa kumanikidziro kune rimwe divi remuromo, rurimi uye mazamu. Uyezve, kana ketani ikashandiswa, inotambanudzira pasi peshaya yebhiza, uye imwe yekumanikidza ichava kumashure kwemusoro. Nokudaro, bhiza rinogamuchira kumanikidzwa kumativi ose emusoro panguva imwe chete, uye hazvizove nyore kwaari kuti aone kuti ndeipi nzira yaanofanira kubereka nayo. Kunyanya kuipa ndeye nyaya apo simbi yakadaro inosanganiswa ne mechanical hackamore, uye kudzvinyirira kunoshandiswawo kumhino. Rare bhiza richakwanisa kunzwa kugadzikana nesimbi yakadaro! Iyo inotsvedza snaffle inosiyana pane iyi snaffle chirongwa. Pano tsinga inopfuudzwa nepakati pezvindori zve snaffle pachayo uye yakanamatira pamatama ematomu kana kuti yakachengetedzwa kune nape yebhiza. Vamwe vanotosvika pakupfuudza tambo yesimbi nechekuseri kwemusoro vachimanikidza bhiza kudzikisa musoro waro pamusana pesimba rakapinza.

Yakazara seti yesimbi yekupfeka. Zvese zviri zviviri snaffle uye muromo zvinoshandiswa pano, asi sezvo zvisina kubatanidzwa kuita imwe snaffle, ivo vanoita vakazvimiririra. Zvisinei, bhiza rinoita sokuti rine zvakawanda zvokusagona kugara mumuromo maro.

Kusvetwa kweOlympic kunoshandiswa kunyanya mukusvetuka kweshoo. Vatasvi vazhinji havashandisi cheni neiyi snaffle. Chiitiko chacho chinogona kusungirirwa kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvemhete, kusiyanisa kuoma.

Snaffle yakagadzirirwa mabhiza eIcelandic.

Kusenerera kwakanyanyisa newaya yesimbi inomhanya kuseri kwemusoro webhiza.

Kutsvedza kunotsvedza uko tsinga inosungirirwa pasi pezvindori uye tambo yakakosha inopfuura nepakati pezvindori uye inonamatira kune musoro webhandi rematama.

Simbi iyi inonzi "stop tap". Pano kuedza kwakaitwa kubatanidza kusuruvara kwese kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana esimbi mune imwe dhizaini. Muromo wemuromo wakatetepa, wakanyatsotsanangurwa uye wakamonyoroka, wakabatanidzwa kune marefu marefu uye kune mechanical hackamore. Iyo hackamore pachayo yakaonda uye yakaoma, sezvakaita ketani inomhanya pasi peshaya. Chimbo chaicho chekutambudza!

Ellen Ofstad; shanduro naAnna Mazina (http://naturalhorsemanship.ru)

Mavara ekutanga nemifananidzo zviri pa www.ellenofstad.com