UV rambi returtles: sarudzo uye kushandiswa kwekuvhenekesa kweaquariums uye terrariums ine tsvuku-nzeve uye yepasi turtles.

Rambi reultraviolet (UV) ndiko kunobva mwenje we ultraviolet wekugadzira kune pet turtles, inowanikwa nekuisa firimu rakatetepa re optical light filter pagirazi.

Mabasa e ultraviolet

Musango, kamba dzinowana chiyero chechiedza che ultraviolet kubva kuchiedza chezuva. Pamba, mhuka inochengetwa mu terrarium, saka kupisa kwezuva kunoderedzwa. Nekushomeka kwemwaranzi yeultraviolet, reptile:

• inosarira shure mukukura;
• inotambura nekupfava kwegoko uye brittle mapfupa;
• inova panjodzi yekukuvadzwa kwemichina;
• anorwara ne rickets;
• panjodzi yekurasikirwa nevana panguva yekuzvitakura.

Chikonzero chikuru chezvirwere izvi ndechekushaya cholecalciferol (vitamin D3), inogadzirwa nemuviri pasi pesimba rezuva. Iyo inokonzera kubatwa kwe calcium - chinhu chikuru chechimiro chepfupa.

Central Asia nedzimwe kamba hadzigoni kuwana D3 kubva muchikafu nekuti dzinodya chikafu chezvirimwa. Vitamin supplements pasina ultraviolet mwenje haina kunyudzwa muhuwandu hwakakodzera kune hutano hwekamba. Kune turtles dzemvura, mwenje hauna kukosha nekuda kwechimiro chekudya kwavo. Mhuka dzine nzeve dzvuku dzinowana D3 kubva mukati memhuka dzadzinodya. Asi, kana ichichengetwa pamba, kune ese ari maviri epasi uye emumvura turtles, mwenje weUV inofanirwa.

Imwe UV mwenje yekamba haina kukwana, saka mamwe marudzi anofanirwa kuiswa muterrarium uye aquarium:

1. kudziyisa. Inoshandiswa kudziya zvinokambaira zvine ropa rinotonhora mukati mezuva. Kuti uchengetedze tembiricha inodiwa, unogona kushandisa mwenje wekare incandescent.
2. Infrared. Basa guru remwenje uyu kupisa. Iyo haina kupa chiedza, saka inoshandiswa usiku pakupisa kwakadzika muimba.

Valid parameters

Chiedza chekugadzira chinodiwa kune basa uye hutano hwehutu. Kunyanya kudzika tembiricha (<15°) kunogona kukonzeresa hibernation uye kuderedza kusadzivirirwa kwezvirwere, nepo kunyanyisa (>40°) kunogona kukonzera rufu.

Kuti uwane hupenyu hwakanaka hwechipfuwo, zvinodikanwa kuchengetedza zvinotevera tembiricha mamiriro:

• 23 ° -32 ° - panyika;
• 22 ° -28 ° - mumvura.

Iyo tembiricha yakakwana inowanikwa ne40-60 watt (W) mwenje uye 100W mvura inodziya (kutora 100L aquarium).

Kune mwenje weUV, simba rinosiyana kubva pa10 kusvika ku40W uye zvinoenderana nehurefu hwechishandiso. Iyo rambi rakareba, iyo yakawanda UV inoburitsa.

Pamusoro pesimba, zvinodikanwa kuti titarise kukosha kweUVA neUVB - ultraviolet mwaranzi ine mhedzisiro yakasiyana pamuviri wemhuka. Iyo yakawanda inobvumirwa kukosha kweUVA, iyo inokonzera kukurudzira maitiro echisikigo, i30%, uye kukosha kweUVB, iyo inosimudzira kunyura kwecalcium, zvinoenderana nerudzi rwekamba:

• iyo dzvuku-nzeve inotsvedza inoda 5 kusvika 8% UVB rambi;
• yevhu - kwete <10 uye kwete> 12% UVB.

ZVINOKOSHA! Panguva yekuzvitakura uye kurwara, UVB inowedzerwa kusvika 8-12% kunyangwe mune zvinokambaira zvemumvura.

Mhando huru dzemarambi

Pakuchengeta kamba dzepasi, mwenje wakajairwa weincandescent wakakwana, uye pakuchengeta kamba dzemumvura, mwenje une simba (kwete <20W) unodiwa kupisa dziva kana imwe hita.

Pamusoro peiyo yekare "Ilyich's light bulb", iyo mwenje muterrarium uye aquarium inodzorwa ne:

1. mwenje wegirazi. Iyo inosiyana kubva kune incandescent girobhu mune inotungamira mwenje, iyo inochengeta kupisa pane imwe nzvimbo nekuda kwegirazi rekuvhara.
2. neodymium rambi. Mukuwedzera pakuvhenekera uye kupisa, inokonzera kusiyana kwemavara, kupa kupenya uye kuzara kune ruvara rwezvinokambaira. Inodhura kudarika mamwe marudzi, asi ine dziviriro kubva mumvura.
3. LEDs. LED backlighting ine hupfumi uye yakasimba, asi inorasikirwa kune mamwe marudzi maererano nemagetsi ekubuda. Zvakamuomera kuti adziye terrarium uye aquarium, asi anogona kushandiswa kune aesthetic zvinangwa, kusanganisa tsvuku, girini, bhuruu uye mamwe mavara aripo.

Pakati pemarambi ehusiku asingape chiedza chinooneka, unogona kushandisa:

• infrared;
• ceramic, yakachengetedzwa kubva pakunyorova kwepamusoro.

UV marambi

Iyo ultraviolet rambi ye aquariums uye terrariums inowanikwa mumhando mbiri - fluorescent uye simbi mhute.

Luminescent

Zvinoenderana nechimiro chegirobhu remwenje rakakamurwa kuita:

• Tubular. Kutenda kune inodzivirira kuvhara paflask, ultraviolet haina ngozi kune maziso evanhu uye turtle. Iyo shoma dhayamita uye yakanyanya simba inocherechedzwa kune inodhura T5 modhi. Iyo yakafara T8 modhi yakachipa, asi yakaderera mumhando.
• tsindirana. Vanotaridzika semwenje wakajairwa incandescent uye vanoiswa muE27 base. Ivo vanorasikirwa netubular vamwe vane hupenyu hwesevhisi hwakaderera, hunodzikira nekuda kwekuwanda kwemagetsi.

Metal steam

Pamwe chete nechiyero chinodiwa chechiedza che ultraviolet, mwenje unodziya iyo terrarium zvakanaka, saka yakakodzera kune turtles yenyika seyo chete sosi yezuva. Kusiyana nevanopenya, vane hupenyu hurefu hwebasa, hunosvika kumakore 1,5.

Anonyanya kufarirwa UV Mwenje Brands

Kana iwe uchigona kutenga girobhu rakajairika pane chero chitoro chehardware, ipapo ultraviolet mwenje girobhu inofanirwa kutengwa muchitoro chikuru chemhuka kana kuodha online.

Mutengo wemwenje weUV unoenderana ne:

1. Muiti. Mienzaniso yakachipa iChinese samples (Repti Zoo, Simple Zoo Bulk), uye inodhura zvakanyanya iEuropean (Narva, Sera, Arcadia, Namiba Terra) uye American (ZooMed, Lucky Reptile).
2. Kuonekwa. Mwenje matete uye marefu efluorescent ane mari yakawanda.

Paavhareji, mwenje weUV unodhura kubva ku1 kusvika ku2 zviuru rubles.

ZVINOKOSHA! Aya mabhureki ane mutsara wemarambi eese ane nzeve dzvuku uye Central Asia turtles.

Nuances yekusarudza

Mazhinji akagadzirira-akagadzirwa terrariums ane akavakirwa-mukati marambi. Kuti vachengetedze mari, vanoisa 2 incandescent marambi, ayo ane basa rekupisa reptile, saka varidzi venguva yemberi vanofanirwa kutenga ultraviolet sosi ivo pachavo. Kuti usarudze mwenje weVV yemhando yepamusoro uye yakachengeteka yekamba, funga zvinotevera maitiro:

1. simba. Inofanira kunge iri pakati pe10 kusvika ku40W.
2. urefu. Kutsvaga mwenje wekamba unoenderana nehukuru hwerambi risingafadzi ibasa rakaoma. Kutsvaga kwenguva refu kunogona kudzivirirwa nekutenga mudziyo muhukuru 45, 60, 90 uye 120 cm.
3. Radiation spectrum. Tanga kubva kurudzi rwezvinokambaira. Rangarira kuti kurongedza nguva dzose kunoratidza kukosha kweUVA neUBA. Kana chiratidzo chikashaikwa, saka ramba kutenga. Zvikasadaro, turtle inomhanyisa njodzi yekupiswa kana kusiiwa isina mwero chaiwo weiyo ultraviolet mwaranzi.
4. fomu. Sarudza fomu tubular inodzivirirwa kubva pakukwira kwemagetsi, kana dhizaini inodhura yesimbi-mhute.
5. Zita rekushandisa. Usaedza kuchengetedza mari muChina. Nekuda kwehupenyu hupfupi, mwenje unozofanira kuchinjwa kanenge mwedzi mitanhatu yega yega. Zviri nani kusarudza mhando yepamusoro yemhando kubva kuAmerica kana kuEurope nehupenyu hwebasa hunosvika gore 1.

Mitemo yekugara

Kuti uise nemazvo marambi akatengwa, funga zvinotevera maficha:

1. Rudzi Rwenzira. Mhando dzeTubular dzakaiswa mumumvuri wakasarudzika muvharo ye aquarium uye terrarium, compact iwo - mujinga remwenje wetafura, uye simbi yesimbi inoshanda chete neakakosha anotanga.
2. Zvinhambwe zvishoma pakati pemwenje nevhu. Chinhambwe chinofanira kubva pa30 kusvika 40 cm uye tarisa pane simba uye UVB kukosha.
3. Imwe mhando yekamba. Turtles dzemvura dzinoshandisa ivhu pakudziya, saka tembiricha yepamusoro inobvumidzwa ipapo. Kune zvinokambaira zvepasi, kuenzana kwakakosha, saka mwenje unofanirwa kutungamirwa kune chimwe chezvikamu zve terrarium kuitira kuti ipe reptile sarudzo pakati pemamiriro ekushisa.
4. kusiyana kwetembiricha. Eresa tembiricha yaunoda pamwero wedorsal shield yegoko. Padanho repasi, chiratidzo chakaderera, saka chipfuyo chinogona kupiswa.
5. Kuwanda kwenzvimbo yakavhenekerwa. Muviri wose wekamba inofanira kuwira pasi pemaranzi.

ZVINOKOSHA! Nzvimbo yakanaka yekuiisa iri pamusoro pemusoro wekamba. Kana yakasungirirwa padivi, chiedza hachityi uye chinotsamwisa mhuka, uye kana yakasungirirwa pamusoro, inobudirira kutevedzera zuva.

Mirayiridzo yekushandisa

Mwenje wekupisa unofanirwa kupisa kwemaawa 10-12, uchigadzira kutevedzera kwemasikati. Usiku, inofanira kuvharwa kuitira kuti turtles dzirare. Kana tembiricha yekamuri isina kukwana, shandisa mwenje we infrared usiri wemwenje sosi, asi unochengetedza tembiricha yaunoda.

Nguva yekushanda kwemwenje weUV zvinoenderana nezera rezvinokambaira:

1. Pamberi pemakore 2. Mhuka diki dzinoda mwenje weultraviolet wakawanda, saka mwenje weUV unofanirwa kushanda pamwe chete neanodziya. Izvo hazvifanirwe kutarisa miranzi inorova turtle zvakananga, sezvo muviri uchazvimiririra kutora inodiwa dose yemwaranzi.
2. Mushure memakore 2. Nezera, mhuka inorasikirwa nekukanganiswa kwayo nemirairo yeUV, asi zvakare haina kuona kudiwa kwekukurumidzira kwavari semuhuduku. Deredza nguva yemwenje kusvika maawa matatu, asi iva nechokwadi chokuti chipfuwo chako chinopedza kanenge awa imwe pasi pemwenje.

ZVINOKOSHA! Nguva yekuratidzwa kweUV inofanira kuva yakareba muzvinokambaira zvisina simba. Munguva yechando, nguva yemaitiro inowedzerwa nekuda kwekudiki kwechiedza chezuva chinopinda nemahwindo munzvimbo. Kana iyo purogiramu yebasa isingakubvumiri kuti unyatso cherechedza iyo turtle day regimen, shandisa marambi ane auto-on. Kutenda kune yakakosha timer yakarongerwa imwe nguva, haufanirwe kubatidza mwenje iwe pachako.

Zvimwe zvinotenderwa uye zvinorambidzwa

Kamba inopfuyo haigone kurarama isina mwenje weUV. Iwe unogona kuwana huwandu hunodiwa hwechiedza chezuva chete muzhizha, asi kunyangwe mune iyi kesi, mhuka inogona kubata kutonhora nekuda kwekuchinja kwenzvimbo uchibuda kunze. Kwenguva pfupi, mwenje weUV unogona kutsiviwa nerambi reerythema rinoshandiswa kutsvaira. Nekuda kwesimba rine simba reiyo ultraviolet mwaranzi inoburitswa, iyo yakanyanya kuratidzwa kune mudziyo wakadaro haifanirwe kunge inopfuura maminetsi gumi pazuva.

ZVINOKOSHA! Kana wavhenekerwa nerambi rekupisa, dzivisa kusangana nemaziso. Chiedza chakadaro chinogona kukuvadza cornea yereptile.

Ndokumbira utarise kuti haasi ese ebhuruu mwenje masosi anogona kutsiva UV rambi. Ngozi yekamba ndeiyi:

• quartz marambi;
• yekurapa ultraviolet irradiator;
• UV mwenje wekuomesa misumari;
• rambi rekuchengetedza simba rine chiedza chinotonhora;
• banknote detector;
• marambi ezvirimwa zvemu aquarium nehove.

Mirayiridzo yekuunganidza imba yakagadzirwa

Kuti uchengetedze mwenje weUV, unogona kuzviita iwe pachako. Usati watanga, ita shuwa kuti une:

• imba yekare kubva pasi pemidziyo kana imwe nheyo yezvisungo;
• mutyairi, magetsi uye chibatanidza kubva kune rambi risingakoshi;
• screwdrivers, fasteners uye soldering iron;
• fluorescent rambi;
• self-adhesive foil;
• waya kubva pachigadzirwa chemagetsi chekare.

Tevedza rairo pazasi:

1. Isa nyaya yacho (hwaro hwezvigadziro) nefoiri, kuwedzera nzvimbo yekuvhenekera, uye isa mwenje mukati.
2. Batanidza mutyairi, magetsi, chinongedzo uye waya, uchicherechedza polarity chaiyo.
3. Ita shuwa kuti zvese zvimiro zvemukati zvakasungwa zvakachengeteka.
4. Tarisa zvese zvinongedzo uye batanidza mwenje kune mains.
5. Gadzirisa mwenje pamusoro pe terrarium.

ZVINOKOSHA! Usaedza kuchengetedza pasina ruzivo rwakakodzera. Gungano risina kunaka rinotyisidzira nemoto kana kukuvara kune reptile, saka vimba nevagadziri.

mhedziso

Kuti tive nehupenyu hwakanaka, turtles inoda matatu marudzi eradiation:

• ultravioletmutoro wekushanda kwakanaka kwemuviri;
• infrared mwenjekuchengetedza tembiricha inodiwa;
• mwenje unoonekamutoro wekuchengetedza kutenderera kwezuva nezuva.

Rangarira kuti marambi eUV anorasikirwa nesimba nekushandiswa uye anoda kutsiviwa kamwechete pagore. Kana nyaya yacho yakanganiswa, bvisa zvimedu uye poda yakadururwa mumudziyo wakasiyana uye iva nechokwadi chekupinza mweya.

ZVINOKOSHA! Nekuda kweiyo yakaderera mercury zvirimo, iyo mhute inoiswa seyakaderera njodzi, asi inogona kukonzeresa kukuvadza kwezvakatipoteredza kana isina kuraswa zvakanaka. Chishandiso chakatyoka chinogona kupihwa kuvashandi veSES kana Ministry of Emergency Situations, kunzvimbo dzakakosha dzekuunganidza, sangano rinotarisira reMKD kana kambani yakazvimirira inounganidza marara ane njodzi pamubhadharo wezita.

Vhidhiyo: marambi anodiwa etutu renyika nenzvimbo yavo