Vaccination yembwa - mitemo, maitiro, chirongwa

Sei vaccination ichidiwa

Mushonga unobatsira imbwa kukudziridza hutachiona hwehutachiona. Iine zvidimbu zvechirwere chinotapukira, iyo, kana ichipinda muzvisikwa zvipenyu, inokonzera kuita kwakakodzera nenzira yekugadzirwa kwe antibody. Zvadaro, kana chipfuwo chikasangana nechisimba chakafanana chetachiona, hachizorwari kana kuti chirwere chichapfuura nenzira yakapfava.

Zvirwere zvembwa zvine njodzi izvo zvinosungirwa kubayiwa kunoitwa:

• rabies;
• plague;
• enteritis (coronavirus, parvovirus);
• adenovirus zvirwere;
• leptospirosis;
• utachiona hwehepatitis;
• parainfluenza;
• parvovirus.

Kunewo majekiseni ekurwisa lichen, trichophytosis, microsporia.

Mhando dzemajekiseni embwa

Majekiseni eCanine akakamurwa kuita attenuated uye inactivated vaccine zvichienderana nechinhu chinoshanda. Okutanga ndiwo utachiona hunokwanisa kuberekana. Zvisinei, nekuda kwekushaya simba kwavo, havagoni kukonzera chirwere chacho pachako, asi zvinongokurudzira kugadzirwa kwezvirwere. Iyo inactivated musiyano inomiririrwa neakafa utachiona. Majekiseni akadaro ane kunonoka uye kwenguva pfupi mhedzisiro, saka inoda kudzokororwa.

Pamusoro pezvo, mutsauko unoitwa pakati pemishonga imwechete uye yakawanda. Muchiitiko chekutanga, maantigen emumwe chete anotapukira akabatanidzwa. Mienzaniso yemishonga yakadai ndeye: Biovac-D, Multican-1, EPM, Primodog, Kanivak-SN, Rabizin. Zvirwere zvakawanda zvinosanganisirwa mukuumbwa kwe polyvalent kugadzirira. Izvi zvinosanganisira: Multikan-4 (6,8), Nobivak, Geksakanivak, Vanguard-7 nevamwe. Kugadzirira kwePolystrain, sekutonga, haapiwi vana vembwa, sezvo ivo vanoremedza immune system yakawandisa.

Mishonga yekudzivirira zvirwere inogona kuva yemumba nekune dzimwe nyika. Pakati pemishonga yeRussia, vakazviratidza zvakanaka: Hexakanivac, Multikan, Vakderm, Polivak. Pakati pe "vatorwa" vanomira pachena: Nobivak, Eurikan, Vanguard, Hexadog. Imwe neimwe yemishonga ine maitiro ayo uye zvirongwa zvekutonga.

Vaccination yembwa kusvika pagore

Unogona kutanga kubaya nhomba ichangosvika mwedzi 1,5 yezera. Panguva ino, kurwisa dermatomycosis, distemper uye parvovirus enteritis inobvumirwa. Zvisinei, kazhinji, matanho ekudzivirira anotanga apo mwana ane mwedzi 2-2,5.

Kazhinji, chirongwa chekudzivirira ndecheiyi:

• yakaoma yekudzivirira zvirwere zvinotapukira (enteritis, hepatitis, leptospirosis, distemper, parainfluenza);
• mushure memavhiki 3-4, revaccination yakazara pamusoro pezvirwere zvinotapukira uye vaccination against rabies;
• mushure memwedzi 3-4, revaccination yekurwisa rabies uye yechipiri kurwisa zvirwere zvinotapukira inoitwa;
• Zvadaro, majekiseni anopiwa kamwe chete pagore.

Inguva yekutanga kupora - chiremba wemhuka anosarudza mushure mekuongorora puppy. Imbwa dzakapera simba uye dzinorwara dzinoda kunonoka. Kana mhuka yemhuka ine utano, uye ichipiwa kuti kudzivirira kwechirwere kunotanga pamwedzi miviri, chirongwa chekudzivirira imbwa kusvika kune gore chichaita seizvi.

Vaccination yembwa dzakura

Imbwa dzakakura kudarika gore dzinofanirwa kuita jekiseni gore negore: majekiseni anopiwa kamwe chete panguva dzenguva dzose. Inotenderwa kubayisa shamwari dzine makumbo mana kubva kuzvirwere zvinotapukira kamwe pamakore maviri kana matatu ega ega, zvisinei, jekiseni remarabi rinofanirwa kupihwa mushure memwedzi gumi nemiviri.

Kana imbwa yakwegura kana kuti yakwegura, ipapo chisarudzo chekubaya kana kuti kwete chinoitwa zvichienderana nemamiriro ehutano hwake. Mushonga wekudzivirira unogona kukonzera kuwedzera kwezvirwere zvisingaperi zvechipfuwo uye kuwedzera simba rekudzivirira muviri. Zvakare, jekiseni rekudzivirira chimbwamupengo rinofanira kupiwa chero zvazvingava. Maererano nemutemo wezvino, muridzi wacho haakwanisi kuiramba.

Majekiseni nemazvo

Kuti chirongwa chekudzivirira chive nemigumisiro yakanaka chete pamuviri wembwa uye kwete kutungamirira kumatambudziko, unoda kutevera mamwe mitemo.

• Imbwa inofanira kunge ine hutano hwakakwana. Kunyange zvishoma malaise, kushaya chido, kuneta uye mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu ndicho chikonzero chekunonoka jekiseni.
• Pamberi pekudzivirira, mhuka inovaraidza inofanira kunge yakasvibiswa. Iwe unofanirwa kupa mushonga wehonye mazuva gumi nemana usati waitwa.
• Hazvidikanwi kubayisa imbwa panguva yekuchinja mazino. Nhamba yemishonga inokwanisa kushandura ruvara rwezino enamel.
• Vana vari pasi pemavhiki masere ekuberekwa havakurudzirwi kubayiwa. Kukasika kupihwa mushonga wekudzivirira zvirwere kunoderedza kusadzivirirwa kwezvirwere kunogamuchirwa kubva kumukaka waamai. Uye sezvo vasati vawana zvavo, vana vembwa vanogona kunge vasina dziviriro zvachose pazvirwere zvinotapukira.
• Pamusoro pekubvisa makonye, ​​imbwa inofanirwa kurapwa zvipembenene zvekunze. Kurapa kunoitwawo mavhiki maviri pamberi pekudzivirira.
• Mishonga yakawanda inokanganisa kukura kwe fetus, saka kana imbwa dzichifanira kubatanidzwa, saka jekiseni haigone kuitwa. Panofanira kunge paine mavhiki gumi nemaviri pakati pekubaya nhomba nekusangana.
• Zviri nani kubaya majekiseni asina chinhu.
• Kana iyo imbwa inotambura nemaitiro ekugadzirisa zvirwere, saka antihistamine inogona kupiwa kwairi kutanga. Chii chaizvo - zviri nani kubvunza chiremba.

Hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti mushure mekudzivirira, chipfuwo chinogona kukura anaphylactic shock, saka maminetsi mashomanana ekutanga unofanira kugara pedyo nekiriniki yemhuka.

Zvinoumba vaccination rabies

Kunyangwe hazvo mamiriro ese ane chimbwamupengo muRussia akanaka, mukana wekubuda kwechirwere ichi chine njodzi unoramba uripo. Mutemo weRussia unosungira muridzi wese weshamwari ine makumbo mana kumubaya nhomba kamwe chete pagore. Kana muridzi wembwa akaramba kupa iyi jekiseni kuchipfuyo chake, ipapo achatarisana nechirango chekutonga.

Mutemo uyu unopawo kubaiwa kwemajekiseni emahara echimbwamupengo. Majekiseni akadaro haana kubatanidzwa mumutengo webasa kunyangwe mumakiriniki akazvimirira. Kuti ubaye jekiseni, unogona kubata veterinary hospital yehurumende. Kazhinji, chirongwa chekutanga chekudzivirira zvirwere zvinotapukira muchipatara chehurumende chinobhadharwa, uye zvimwe zviito maererano nechirongwa zvichange zvakasununguka. Zvakare, kana ukabaya majekiseni echimbwamupengo munzvimbo yakadai, zviitiko zvinoperekedza zvichaitwawo mahara. Pakati pavo: kuongorora mhuka, antihelminthic therapy, kunyoreswa kwepasipoti yembwa, kuiswa kwechip.

Contraindications yekudzivirira

Hadzisi imbwa dzese dzinogona kubaiwa nhomba. Pakati pe contraindications zvinofanira kuonekwa:

• feverish state;
• zvirwere zvakakomba;
• Mazuva gumi nemana pamberi uye mushure mekudyara nzeve nemuswe;
• kuchinja kwemeno;
• kuronga kusangana;
• kuderera kwakanyanya, kuneta kwemuviri wembwa (somuenzaniso, mushure mekurwara, kuvhiyiwa);
• nhumbu.

Ko jekiseni rinoita marii

Mitengo yekudzivirira majekiseni embwa inosiyana zvichienderana nezvakawanda zvinhu:

• zvinhu zvekudzivirira (mugadziri, kuumbwa);
• nzvimbo yekudzivirira (kumba kana mukiriniki);
• pricing policy yeveterinary institution (budget, medium, premium, luxury).

Semuenzaniso, kupa jekiseni kumba kunodhura 500 rubles kupfuura kana iwe ukaunza chipfuwo chako kukiriniki. Zvichadhura kubayisa imbwa nejekiseni rakaomarara rinotengwa kunze kwenyika pane repamba. Paavhareji, mutengo weiyo yakazara yekudzivirira ndeye 1500 rubles.

Ndeipi nzvimbo yakanaka yekubaiwa?

Varidzi vazhinji vanoedza kubaya chipfuyo chavo kumba. Kune rumwe rutivi, imbwa inonzwa ichinyanya kuvimba, iyo ine simba rakanaka pane hutano uye kukwanisa kushivirira chirwere. Nekudaro, pane njodzi yekuti mamiriro emhuka anogona kuderera zvakanyanya, semuenzaniso, nekuda kweallergic reaction, anaphylactic shock, uyezve emergency emergency veterinary ichadikanwa.

Zvakanakisisa kuunza chipfuwo kukiriniki, kuongororwa kwekutanga, kutungamirira vaccine uye kumirira kwechinguva. Unogona kufamba-famba mukiriniki kana kugara mumotokari. Mushure mekuita chokwadi chekuti zvese zvakarongeka nemhinduro yemuviri, unogona kuenda kumba.

Chero muridzi anoda kuona chipfuwo chake chine hutano uye chichifara. Chinokosha chechiitiko ichi chembwa ndechekudzivirira panguva.