Allergy mu imbwa: zvokuita, kurapwa, zviratidzo, mapikicha

Sei uye sei allergies kukura mumbwa

Mushure mokunge allergen inopinda mumuviri wemhuka, mukupindura, maitiro ekudzivirira zvirwere anobudisa mapuroteni - ma antibodies anokwanisa kuumba maitiro chaiwo ekudzivirira muviri. Kupinda kwenguva refu kana kudzokororwa kwe-allergen kunotungamirira kukushandiswa kwema complexes, izvo zvinokonzera kusunungurwa kwevamiriri vezviputi muropa - mhinduro inoputika inokura. Mukuwedzera kune kuratidzwa kwekunze, kuchinja kusina kunaka kunoitikawo mukati memuviri: kupera kwemidziyo yeropa kunowedzera, masvingo avo akakuvadzwa, chimiro chemhuka yemhuka pachayo inoshanduka (iyo inozokonzera zvirwere zve autoimmune), zvichingodaro.

Sei kuwedzera kwekunzwa kwemuviri wembwa kune allergen kunoumbwa hazvizivikanwi. Zvisinei, zvinofungidzirwa kuti hwaro ndiko kutyorwa kwesimba remuviri. Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nezvinhu zvinotevera:

• nhaka;
• nguva refu inoshungurudza mamiriro;
• kuvapo kwekusingaperi pathologies;
• hunhu hwemunhu wega wenheyo system, mazinga ehomoni;
• helminthic invasions.

Zviratidzo Zvinowanzoitika zveAllergic Reaction muImbwa

Ko allergies inooneka sei mumbwa? Izvo zvinoenderana nerudzi rwe allergen. Muviri unogona kupindura nekuzvimba maitiro mu mucous membranes, kufema turakiti, tsandanyama tishu, ganda, digestive nhengo, zvichingodaro. Nekudaro, pane zvimwe zviratidzo zvakajairika izvo iwe unofanirwa kunyatso teerera kune:

• ganda rakaoma, rinoputika;
• kuoneka kwemhanza, mhanza;
• kubuda mumhino;
• kuzvimba kwe conjunctiva;
• kukwenya kakawanda;
• kuwedzera lacrimation;
• kutsvuka kwemukati menzeve;
• kuwedzera kunyorova muhapwa;
• matambudziko ekugaya, kusagadzikana kwegastrointestinal turakiti;
• kufema, kupfupika kwemweya;
• kuchinja mupfungwa (kushatirwa, utsinye).

Chenjerera: kana maitiro kune allergen ane chisimba, imbwa inogona kukura Quincke's edema. Kana mhuka yemhuka "yakaputika", kufema kunovhiringidzika, maziso akaputika, iwe unofanira kutsvaga rubatsiro kubva kune veterinarian pakarepo.

Sezvo zviratidzo zveallergies zvakafanana nezvirwere zvakawanda, kuongororwa kwakarurama kunogona kuitwa chete mushure mekunyatsoongorora imbwa.

Diagnostics

Paunenge uchiongorora allergies mumbwa, nyanzvi ichapa kuongororwa kwakadzama. Zvinokwanisika kubvisa zvimwe zvirwere nerubatsiro rwekuongorora ropa, weti, tsvina yehonye, ​​scrapings yeganda, uye dzimwe nzira dzakawanda. Kuomerwa kwekuziva allergen kuri muchokwadi chekuti zviratidzo zvemamiriro zvakada kufanana. Panyaya iyi, nzira yekuregererwa inoshandiswa, kureva kuti, zvinogona kuitika zvinoongororwa imwe pashure peimwe. Chinhu chekutanga chavanoteerera kune chikafu uye zvipembenene zveparasitic.

Kuti ione kusagadzikana kwezvokudya, mhuka inopiwa kudya kwakakosha kwekuongorora. Chipfuyo chinozoda kudya imwe mhando yechikafu kweinenge mwedzi miviri, kusanganisira / kusasanganisa akasiyana mapuroteni ekudya. Muridzi anosungirwa kunyora kuvapo kana kusavapo kwekuchinja mumepu yeprotein. Kana chikafu chekudya chinowanikwa, chinobviswa zvachose kubva pakudya. Iyi nzira ndiyo chete inoita kuti zvikwanise kuziva chigadzirwa chiri allergenic kune imbwa.

Kuti ugadzire allergies kune fleas, edza nebepa jena rakanyikwa mumvura. Zvipembenene zvinosiya pamuviri wemhuka "marara" ekudya kwavo nenzira yemavara madema. Pashizha rakanyorova, mapundu aya anodzima nemavara matsvuku.

Kana zvichidikanwa, kuongororwa kwekuongorora kunogona kuitwa.

• Intradermal test. Iyo imbwa inobayiwa pasi pecutaneously nediki diki ye allergen, uye ipapo mhinduro yekudzivirira inoongororwa.
• Ropa rekuongorora kuvepo kwemasoja ekudzivirira chirwere. Izvi zvinoitwa nekuwedzera huwandu hweropa kune inofungirwa allergen.

Laboratory diagnostics inoshandiswa kashoma. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nemutengo wepamusoro wekuongorora kwakadaro, kumirira kwenguva refu kwemigumisiro, pamwe chete nekushaya kwavo kuvimbika.

Mhando dzeallergy mumbwa

Kungofanana nevanhu, imbwa dzinotambura nemhando dzakasiyana dzekusawirirana.

• Atopic. Nekuda kwemajini maitiro. Inogona kukura pane chero inogumbura (guruva, poplar fluff, mold), saka zvinogona kunge zvisingaite kuona allergen.
• Kufema. Zvinoitika kana imbwa ikafema utachiona hwekudzivirira zvirwere. Zviratidzo zvinowanzoitika ndezvokufema.
• Autoimmune. Kusawirirana nemasero ako.
• Contact. Inokonzerwa nekusangana kwakananga kwemuviri wembwa nezvinhu zveallergenic.

Muchiitiko chega chega, kiyi yekubudirira kwekurapa kuchava kusabatanidzwa kwakakwana kweiyo allergen.

zvekudya zvekudya

Chikafu chekudya chinokura mumbwa kunyanya semhinduro kune mapuroteni, saka chero chikafu chine chikamu ichi chinogona kukonzera. Kazhinji kacho, allergens ndeye nyama zvigadzirwa, huku zai protein, zviyo uye legumes (gorosi, soya). Zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira zviri mune zvese zvekudya zvemhuka uye zvakajairwa zvigadzirwa zvinogona kutungamirira kune allergies: flavour, dhayi, preservatives.

Pane fungidziro yekuti pakati peshamwari dzine makumbo mana, allergies akajairika ihuku. Muchokwadi, iyi mhando yeallergic reaction haina kunyanya kuwanda kupfuura mamwe. Kunyangwe nyama yenguruve kana soy zvigadzirwa zvinokonzeresa zvakanyanya mhirizhonga mhinduro kubva kune immune system.

Chikafu allergy zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• ganda kuvaviwa, mapundu;
• kurasikirwa kwebvudzi munharaunda;
• mucous kubuda mumaziso;
• kusagadzikana kwekudya;
• itching uye / kana kubuda munzeve, kuzvimba kweauricles nevamwe.

Kurapa kwekusawirirana kwechikafu kunosanganisira kuziva allergen, kuibvisa, uye kubvisa zviratidzo nemishonga.

flea allergy

Kusawirirana nenhata kunobvawo pakuita kwemuviri kune mamwe mapuroteni. Munguva yekukuvara kweganda, chipembenene chinopinza chakavanzika chakakosha mumisungo yemhuka, ine ma enzyme uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshanda. Dzimwe imbwa dzinotsungirira kunyange kurumwa kwakawanda, uye kunyanya kunetseka kunogona kuita kune fleas kunyange kana chipembenene chikaonekwa mune imwe chete.

Flea allergy zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• hyperemia ye epidermis;
• kukwenya nekuda kwekugara uchikwenya;
• mapundu munzvimbo yegoro;
• zvikwambo.

Nekuongorora kwekunze kwembwa, muridzi angasaona nhata. Nokuda kwekugadzirwa kweallergic reaction, zvakakwana kuti chipembenene chirume, mushure mokunge nhata inogona kusiya muviri wemhuka.

Kurapa munyaya iyi kunosanganisira kuparadzwa kwezvipembenene zvinoyamwa ropa (kana zvisipo, ipapo kurapa kwekudzivirira kunoitwa) uye kubviswa kwezviratidzo nemishonga.

Kusawirirana nemishonga

Hazvisi zvisizvo kuti imbwa ive neallergic reaction kumishonga. Izvo zvinonyanya allergens ndezvi:

• antibacterial agents;
• mishonga;
• kugadzirira vitamini.

Kusawirirana nezvinodhaka kunogona kusaoneka pakarepo. Iyi mhando yemhinduro yekudzivirira, kazhinji, inozviratidza sechinhu chinoungana mumuviri wembwa.

Chenjerera: kunyangwe nekukura zvishoma nezvishoma kweallergic reaction (inoitika kazhinji), dzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinogona kuwana mhinduro yakapinza nenzira yeairway edema, kudzipwa, anaphylactic shock. Nokudaro, paunotora mushonga kwekutanga, unofanirwa kunyatsocherechedza mamiriro emhuka.

Pakati pezviratidzo zvemishonga yemishonga inogona kucherechedzwa: kuputika, kusagadzikana kwematumbo, kukanganisa mubasa remwoyo. Kurapa kunosanganisira kubviswa kwezvinodhaka uye symptomatic therapy. Muzviitiko zvakakomba, kudiwa kwekukurumidzira kuonana nekiriniki yemhuka.

Allergy kune zvigadzirwa zvehutsanana uye makemikari emumba

Imbwa dzinonzwa kune zvikamu zvemakemikari emumba uye zvigadzirwa zvehutsanana. Ichi chimiro chekusagadzikana chinogona kuzviratidza mushure mekurapa kwakananga kwemhuka (somuenzaniso, kushambidza ne shampoo isina kunaka), pamwe chete semugumisiro wekugeza mabhedha, kushandisa detergent additives pakugeza pasi, nezvimwewo.

Zviratidzo zverudzi urwu rwemhinduro yekudzivirira muviri zvinogona kuva:

• matambudziko ebvudzi;
• dermatitis uye dermatoses;
• kusungwa;
• kubuda mumhino;
• kuzvimba kwe conjunctiva, kutsvuka kwenhengo dzekuona;
• kuhotsira nevamwe.

Kutsvaga allergen munyaya iyi kwakaoma. Sezvo kusawirirana nechikafu nenhata kuchinyanya kufungidzirwa, zvinotora inenge mwedzi miviri kubvisa izvi zvinokonzeresa. Munguva iyi, zviratidzo zveallergic reaction kune hutsanana uye detergents zvinogona kuwedzera. Kana mumiriri wekunze akaonekwa, inobviswa zvachose kubva muhupenyu hwembwa uye yakakodzera symptomatic therapy inoitwa.

Mamwe marudzi e allergens

Imbwa dzinogona kuva nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekusawirirana. Saka, muviri wechipfuwo unogona kusapindura zvakakwana kune:

• feather;
• helminths;
• fungal utachiona, mabhakitiriya;
• dyara mukume kana zvirimwa zvemumba;
• dzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza (shiri, katsi);
• zvakasikwa kana, zvakasiyana, machira ekugadzira.

Zvinotora mwedzi unopfuura mumwe chete kuziva allergen yakadaro. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, mhuka inotambura hupenyu hwake hwose, sezvo zvisingakwanisi kuziva chikonzero chechirwere chechirwere.

Ngozi yeallergies mumbwa

Kana iyo allergen isingazivikanwe uye kubviswa, imbwa inotambura nezviratidzo nguva dzose, zvichikonzera kukanganisa kwakanyanya mukushanda kwese maorgan system. Kusarapwa kunotyisidzira nezvirwere zvakadai se:

• chisingaperi dermatosis;
• kusagadzikana kwehomoni;
• psychical kutsauka;
• pulmonary edema, kufema kusungwa;
• chisingaperi conjunctivitis;
• cardiac pathology;
• mhanza;
• anaphylactic shock.

Sezvo muviri usina simba, chirwere chechipiri mumhando yebhakitiriya, fungi, mavhairasi anobatana. Muzviitiko zvakakomba, iyo pathology inotungamirira kurufu rwechipfuwo.

Mabatiro Anoita Allergy muImbwa

Nzira yekubvisa sei allergies mumbwa, sei uye sei kurapa zviratidzo zvayo? Izvo zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana: kuoma kwechirwere chechirwere, kuvapo kana kusavapo kwechirwere chechipiri, mamiriro emhuka (achangoberekwa puppy, pamuviri, kukwegura), nezvimwe. Therapy inofanira kunge yakazara uye inosanganisira zviitiko zvakadai se:

• kuzivikanwa uye kubvisa allergen;
• hypoallergenic kudya;
• mushonga wekuti symptomatic relief.

Izvo zvinodikanwa kuunza zvirambidzo mukudya kwete kungoona kusawirirana kwechikafu, asiwo kune mamwe marudzi ekuzvidzivirira kwemuviri.

Kana chipfuwo chiine kusashanda kwemazamu emarara, kuzvimba kwe conjunctiva, purulent discharge kubva mumaziso, nyora madonhwe akakodzera, mafuta uye kushambidza. Muchiitiko chezvipembenene zveganda, kurasikirwa kwebvudzi, kunze kweantiseptic, antipruritic, mishonga yekuporesa inoratidzwa, uye kana iri chirwere chechipiri, mafuta anorwisa mabhakitiriya uye kugadzirira kushandiswa kwemukati kunoratidzwa. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinorapwa nenzira imwe cheteyo. Kana chipfuyo chikaita kuzvimba kwemucous membrane yemuromo nemeso, imbwa inotanga kukachidzwa, saka iwe unofanirwa kukurumidza kufonera veterinarian kana kuendesa mhuka kukiriniki iri pedyo.

Ndeupi mushonga weallergy unogona kupa imbwa

Chii chekupa imbwa kune allergies - chiremba wemhuka anosarudza, anosarudzawo muyero wemishonga uye nguva yekurapa. Sarudzo yeantihistamines yakafaranuka, nepo kazhinji kazhinji inopihwa kumishonga iyo inoshanda zvinoderedza kunzwisiswa kwematishu kune vanopisa. Mishonga yakadaro inoderedza mamiriro ekukwenya, kubvisa kuzvimba, kuderedza kupera kwemadziro evascular uye spasms.

Rondedzero yemishonga yeallergy.

Mukuwedzera kune antihistamines, kurapwa kwakaoma kweallergies kunosanganisira zvinodhaka zvinogadzirisa basa rekudzivirira muviri (Imunofan, Gamavit), uye corticosteroids yekushandiswa kwekunze uye mukati (Prednisolone, Dexamethasone).

Zvinokosha: kunyange kana imbwa iri kurapwa kumba, chiremba wemhuka anofanira kupa mishonga mushure mekuongorora uye kusabvisa zvimwe zvirwere. Kana zvisina kudaro, kudzvinyirirwa kwekudzivirira uye kukura kwehupenyu hwehupenyu hunogoneka.

Chii chekudyisa imbwa panguva yekurapa allergy

Nekusagadzikana kwemhando ipi zvayo, mhuka inoda kugadzira kudya kwakakosha. Kubva pairi iwe unofanirwa kusabvisa zvese zvigadzirwa izvo muviri unoshivirira zvakanyanya kuoma:

• huku, nyama yenguruve uye nyama yemombe;
• zvigadzirwa zvegorosi;
• mbiriso-based products;
• hove;
• jena jena;
• zvigadzirwa zvine soy additives.

Izvo zvinodikanwa kudyisa chipfuwo kunyanya nechikafu chechisikigo chisina mavara uye kuchengetedza zvinhu, zvinonhuhwirira. Izvi zvinowedzera zvinowedzera kukanganisa immune system uye metabolic maitiro. Zvokudya zvisingakonzere allergies: turkey, tsuro uye gwayana nyama, buckwheat, brown rice.

Varidzi vembwa vakajaira kudya kwekutengesa vanoda kunyatsoongorora kuumbwa kwechikafu. Nhasi, mhando dzakakosha dze hypoallergenic dzechikafu dziri kutengeswa izvo zvisina zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira, zvakafumiswa ne omega-3 fatty acids, antioxidant makomisheni uye zvimwe zvinobatsira zvikamu. Pakati pavo pane:

• Hills Prescription Diet Canine Allergen-Free;
• Acana Lamb&Okanagan Apple;
• Bosch Sensitive Gwayana & Rice.

Kubatsira neanaphylactic shock mumbwa

Mamiriro eanaphylactic shock anogona kuitika kamwe kamwe nekuda kwekupindura kwakapinza kwemuviri wemhuka kune kurumwa kwezvipembenene, kutora kana jekiseni remishonga, vaccination. Inoratidzwa nezviratidzo zvinotevera:

• kuzvimba kwemuromo, maziso, muromo, mhino, nzeve;
• kuputika uye kubwinya, kuzvimba panzvimbo yejekiseni;
• kurutsa reflex;
• mamiriro emanyawi, anoshanduka kuva anodzvinyirirwa;
• mwoyo rhythm kusagadzikana;
• kufenda.

Kana zviratidzo izvi zvikaitika, mhuka inofanira kuendeswa kune veterinarian pakarepo. Mhuka inogona kufa mukati meawa inotevera!

Chokutanga pane zvose, nyanzvi ichapa jekiseni remuscular antihistamine, somuenzaniso, diphenhydramine. Kuti uchengetedze kushanda kwemoyo, intravenous infusion ye cordiamine kana jekiseni re sulfocamphocaine pasi peganda rinozodiwa. Uye zvakare, chiremba wemhuka achaita musanganiswa wevhitamini C uye glucose mutsinga, intramuscularly ine immunomodulatory agent (somuenzaniso, immunofan), uye pasi pecutaneously ne steroid drug. Zvimwe zviito zvichaenderana nemamiriro embwa.

Imbwa dzinonzwa zvakanyanya kune allergies. Iko kusagoneka kwekutemerwa kutsunga kweantigen nenzira dzerabhoritari kunowedzera kuomesa mamiriro acho. Muridzi anozoda kuchengetedza kushivirira kwakanyanya, kuratidza kutarisirwa kwakanyanya uye kutarisisa kuitira kuti aone iyo allergen uye chengetedza chipfuyo kubva mukutambura.