Kubata pamuviri mumbwa: zviratidzo, nguva yakareba sei, nguva dzemazuva nevhiki

Nzira yekunzwisisa sei kana imbwa ine pamuviri kana kwete

Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvepamuviri mumbwa zvinogona kuonekwa mazuva anenge 10-14 mushure mekusangana. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, uchaona zviratidzo zvinotevera:

• kurasikirwa nechido. Mhuka yacho inogona kuramba zvachose kudya kana kudya zvishoma pane zvenguva dzose. Ichi chiitiko chinotsanangurwa nekuchinja kwehomoni mumuviri, chido chichadzoka zvishoma nezvishoma;
• kuda kurutsa uye/kana kurutsa. Izvi zviratidzo zve toxicosis, izvo zvinokonzerwawo nekuchinja kwe endocrine system. Hapana chiito chakakosha chinodiwa kubva kumuridzi, zvakakwana kupa imbwa kuwana mvura yakachena. Zviratidzo zve toxicosis zvinopera pakupera kwemwedzi wekutanga wepamuviri. Kana vakaramba, uye kunyanya kuwedzera, saka unofanira kuonana nenyanzvi kudzivirira kudhakwa;
• kuchinja kwemaitiro. Vanozviratidza nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana: mamwe mabheti anowedzera rudo, vamwe vanowira muhope uye kusava nehanya, yechitatu inogona kuva yakanyanyisa, haibvumiri kubatwa;
• kuchinja zamu. Kuzvimba uye kusviba kwemazamu mukutanga pamuviri mumbwa kunoonekwa pakati peavo vakatobereka. Mune primogeniture, iyi nzira inowanzoitika gare gare.

Unogona kutarisa kuti imbwa ine pamuviri here kana kuti kwete kukiriniki yemhuka. Kana uri kutarisira vana, kuongororwa ropa murabhoritari kunoratidza kuwedzera kwemazinga ekuzorodza. Nekudaro, bvunzo iyi inovimbika chete mushure memavhiki maviri apfuura kubva pakusangana.

Ultrasound ichabatsirawo kuona kuvepo kwema embryos. Iko kare pakutanga kwevhiki yechina, chiremba wemhuka achakwanisa kugadzirisa kurova kwemoyo. Pane imwe nguva inotevera, semuenzaniso, pavhiki yechitanhatu, nyanzvi inonyatsoziva kwete chete nhamba yevana, asiwo nhanho yekukura kwavo mumuviri.

Nguva uye maitiro ekuita pamuviri mumbwa dzakasiyana

Inguva yakareba sei pamuviri inotora imbwa zvinoenderana nehupenyu hwehupenyu hwemhuka. Paavhareji, nguva yekubata pamuviri ndeye 8-10 mavhiki (56-70 mazuva). Muhupo hwepathologies (kukuvadzwa, kuneta kwemuviri, kushushikana, zvirwere) kana nekuda kwezera, kubereka kunogona kutanga kare kana kuti gare gare kupfuura nguva yakatarwa. Achiziva izvi, muridzi anofanira kugadzirira pachine nguva mberi kune zvinetso zvinobvira.

Kubata kwembwa duku kunotora mazuva anenge 60, uye marudzi makuru anogona kubereka mumazuva 67-70, uye izvi zvichava tsika kwavari. Kana mazuva anopfuura makumi manomwe apfuura, uye imbwa haisati yaputika, saka unofanirwa kuonana nechiremba wako wemhuka. Kunonoka kwakadaro kunogona kunge kuri nekuda kwekuvhiringidzika mumashoko, asi kunogona kuratidzawo kuvandudzwa kwekukanganisa kupi zvako.

Kuwanda kwembwanana mumarara zvakare kunoenderana nekukura kwerudzi. Maererano nehuwandu, imbwa huru ine vashoma vavo pane duku. Kukura kwematambudziko panguva yekuzvitakura hakukanganiswi nehuwandu hwevacheche kana kukura kwaamai. Zvisinei, kubata pamuviri kunokosha zvikuru - vana vanokura, uye izvi zvinoita kuti kubereka kuome kuna amai, uye kune vachangoberekwa inoshanduka kuva hypoxia uye kudhakwa. Kuberekwa kwekutanga kwevana kunotyisidzira vacheche vane matambudziko nehurongwa hwekufema.

Nguva dzemimba mumbwa

Iwe unogona kufamba nezera rekuzvitakura rechipfuyo chako uchishandisa yakakosha karenda. Inounganidzwa nemazuva ekuzvitakura kana nemavhiki. Sarudzo yekupedzisira inoratidzwa mutafura iri pazasi.

Kuchengeta imbwa ine pamuviri

Izvo zvichave zvakafanira kupa kutarisirwa kwakakodzera kwembwa kwete chete mushure mekusangana, asiwo mwedzi 2-3 isati yasvika. Shamwari ine makumbo mana inozoda kuratidzwa kuna chiremba wemhuka kuitira kuti pasave nezvinopikisa pakubata pamuviri, kurukurai majekiseni anobvira (kusanganisira ayo anodonha panguva yekuzvitakura kwevana), kuongororwa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, uye kurapwa anthelmintic.

Mushure mokunge mimba yasvika, muridzi wacho anofanira kubhadhara zvakanyanya kumabasa emuviri, kudya uye utsanana hwemhuka. Uye zvakare, iyo iri kuuya yekuwedzera kumhuri inoda kumwe kurongekazve mumba kubva kumuridzi.

kufamba

Muchikamu chekutanga chekuzvitakura, haufaniri kudzivirira imbwa kubva pakufamba kwenguva refu. Nhamba yakakwana yeokisijeni ichaderedza kuratidzwa kwe toxicosis panguva yekukura kwayo, uye ichavawo nemigumisiro yakanaka pakuda kudya uye kukura kwevana. Zvisinei, hazvidiwo kumanikidzira mhuka kuti iite basa remuviri. Kana chipfuwo chacho chiri lethargic, chichida kurara, chinotendeuka kumba, zvino zviri nani kumutora kunze kwekufamba kakawanda, asi kwete kwenguva refu.

chikafu

Zvokudya zvinofanira kuva zvakakwirira mumakoriyori mukati memiganhu inonzwisisika. Chirevo chekutsvaga ndechekuonekwa kwembwa: nekurasikirwa kwehuremu huri pachena, iyo caloric yezvokudya inowedzera uye zvakasiyana. Toxicosis inofanirawo kuverengwa - ndiye anogona kukonzera kuderera kwehuremu hwemhuka. Izvo zvinodiwa kuwedzera mamwe mapuroteni ekudya mukudya, uye kuderedza carbohydrate-ine chikafu. Mumwedzi wechipiri wepamuviri, kuwandisa kwemakhahydrates nemafuta kunogona kukonzera kukura kwekufutisa, uko kuzere nedambudziko rekuzvara mwana.

Kana imbwa ichifarira chikafu chakaoma, saka iwe unofanirwa kusarudza chigadzirwa chakanyatsogadzirirwa panguva ino. Usakanganwa nezve vitamini uye mineral supplements. Nekudya kwechisikigo, ivo vanowedzerwa kune chikafu kana kupihwa zvakasiyana nekudya.

Attention: chikafu chakaoma kune imbwa dzine pamuviri, sekutonga, inenge iine zvinhu zvinodiwa; ruzivo rwehuwandu hwavo hunogona kuwanikwa pakapeji. Kuwanda kwemavhithamini kunogona kukuvadza amai vane pamuviri uye vana.

Mumwedzi wokutanga wekudzivirira, kudya kunoramba kwakafanana - kaviri pazuva. Mune ramangwana, kuwanda kwekudya kwekudya kunowedzerwa kusvika ku3, uyezve kusvika ka4 pazuva. Kudya kwefractional kunobvumira kuwedzeredza kwakazara kwechikafu, kunodzivirira kudzikama mumatumbo, sezvo vana vanokura vachiisa kumanikidza mudumbu uye kukanganisa kufamba kwakajairika kwechikafu kuburikidza nemudumbu.

Utano

Maitiro ehutsanana anoderedzwa kusvika pakushambidza paws mushure mekufamba, kurapwa kwakajairika kwemaziso nenzeve. Nyanzvi hazvikurudziri kushambidza imbwa panguva yekuzvitakura uye lactation. Izvi zvinofanirwa kuitwa chete kana zvichidikanwa. Muridzi anofanira kuve nechokwadi kuti mhuka haiwire pasi pechinyorwa: unofanirwa kuomesa jasi nekukurumidza.

Shanduko mumba

Muridzi achafanira kuchinja mukati mechikamu chechipiri chemimba yemhuka. Nenguva ino, uremu hwemuviri wembwa hunowedzera, hunova hushoma kushanda, hunozorora zvakanyanya. Kumuita kuti agadzikane, unofanira kugadzira mubhedha mutsva, hombe.

Pedyo nekusununguka, mhuka iri kutsvaga nzvimbo yakakodzera yeizvi. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti muridzi wacho atange asarudza nook, agadzirise zvakakodzera, uye zvishoma nezvishoma adzidzise mhuka yacho. Dzimwe nguva imbwa pachayo inosarudza ndima inodiwa uye haidi kuishandura kune imwe. Muchiitiko ichi, iwe uchafanirwa kuita zvibvumirano (mukati mechikonzero).

Imba umo vana vachangozvarwa naamai vachange varimo haifanirwe kunge ichitonhora zvakanyanya kana kupisa zvakanyanya. Mamiriro akanaka: avhareji tembiricha yemhepo, hapana dhizaini, kugona kufamba. Kwenguva yekutanga, kona inofanira kudzivirirwa kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuitira kuti vana havagoni kuisiya, uye mhuka yakakura inogona kusununguka kupfuura mberi nekudzoka.

Pathology yekuzvitakura mumbwa

Iyo pathological nzira yekuzvitakura mumbwa inogona kuve nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda:

• zvirwere;
• helminthiasis;
• anomalies yenhengo dzomukati;
• zera features;
• kushushikana;
• kusawirirana kwechirume.

Pakati pezvirwere zvakadaro, nhema, chando uye ectopic pregnancy inogona kusiyaniswa.

Nhema dzenhema mumbwa

6-8 mavhiki mushure meestrus, imbwa inogona kuratidza zviratidzo zvepamuviri wenhema:

• kuwedzera kudya uye nyota;
• kuzvimba kwemazamu, kutaridzika kwe colostrum;
• kuda kurutsa uye kuda kurutsa;
• kusakendenga, hope.

Mhuka yacho inogona kuratidza kuwedzera kufarira matoyi akapfava, "kuvatarisira".

Kubata pamuviri kwenhema kunopa imwe ngozi kune hutano hwepanyama uye hwepfungwa hwembwa. Pakati pemigumisiro yaro, zvipembenene zvemammary glands, kenza ye appendages uye chibereko, zvirwere zvinotapukira zve genitourinary nhengo, uye kukanganisa kwepfungwa kunoonekwa. Kana mhuka ichiratidza zviratidzo zviri pamusoro apa, muridzi wacho anofanira kuendesa hure kukiriniki kuti iongororwe ultrasound nokukurumidza.

Kurapa kwepamuviri kwenhema pakutanga kwekukura kwechirwere ndechekuchinja mararamiro embwa. Kuwanda kwekudyisa kunoderedzwa kusvika kamwe chete pazuva, uku ichidzikamisa zvakanyanya mvura, mukaka uye nyama ndiro. Zvinhu zvose zvinoyeuchidza imbwa ye "umai" wake zvinofanira kubviswa. Nguva yakatarwa yekufamba inowedzerwa kusvika pakukwanisa, kuedza kukurudzira kushanda kwemuviri muchipfuwo nenzira dzose dziripo.

Kana mushure memazuva 3-4 mamiriro acho asina kuchinja, uye kunyanya zvakanyanya zvakanyanya, pfuurira kune kurapa kwezvinodhaka. Hormone-based drugs uye mishonga yehomeopathic inoratidzwa sekurapa. Kana pasina chigumisiro, kuvhiyiwa kunoitwa.

Frozen pamuviri imbwa

Iyi pathology inoratidzwa nekufa kwema embryos (zvese kana chikamu). Kumira mukukura kwema embryo kunogona kuitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana. Zvaunofanira kuita munyaya iyi zvinoenderana nekuti muviri wembwa unobata sei pane zvakaitika.

• Nekufa kwema embryos ese, unofanirwa kumirira kusvika nhumbu yabva. Nekumirira kwenguva refu, inokurudzirwa zvisirizvo, sezvo mazai akaomeswa nechando anogona kunyungudika uye otanga kuora.
• Kana ma embryo mhenyu akachengetedzwa (ultrasound inosungirwa), nhumbu inochengetedzwa. Panguva yekusununguka, mazai akafa achabuda nevana vachangoberekwa. Mushure mekuberekwa, kuongorora kwe ultrasound kwemhuka kunoitwa: kana pane zvakasara zvakasara mu uterine cavity, zvinoraswa nekukurudzira kuputika kwemadziro enhengo. Kana pasina chigumisiro, imbwa inobatwa sterilized.

Pane dzimwe sarudzo dzekuvandudzwa kwezviitiko. Semuenzaniso, kuparara kwechikamu chemuviri akafa kunogona kuitika nekuchengetedzwa kwemaitiro kana ose embryos (zvose zvakafa uye zvipenyu), purulent kuzvimba kunogona kutanga kana hapazovi nezviratidzo zvachose, nezvimwe zvakadaro. Muridzi anofanira kunyatsoteerera imbwa, uye obata kiriniki pakuchinja kudiki kwemamiriro emhuka.

Ectopic pregnancy mumbwa

Imbwa dzinogonawo kuita ectopic pregnancy. Inoitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana: iyo pathological chimiro chechibereko, kushungurudzika, endocrine kusagadzikana. Zviratidzo zvekutanga kuona, kurwadziwa (mhuka inogona kuchema). Kubata pamuviri kwakadaro, kazhinji, kunokanganiswa nerubatsiro rwemishonga, kana nguva yacho iri pfupi, kana nenzira yekushanda.

Vaccinations panguva yekuzvitakura uye lactation yembwa: zvinogoneka kana kwete

Imbwa dzine mimba nedzinoyamwisa hadzibayerwi. Majekiseni anogona kukonzera kukuvadza kwakakomba pakukura kwevana, kubva pakukura anomalies kusvika kufa kwe fetal. Majekiseni anofanira kupihwa musati masangana. Pasipoti yemhuka ichabatsira kuona zuva: muridzi anofanira kutarisa zuva rekudzivirira kunotevera uye oenzanisa nenguva yekuzvitakura nekudyisa. Kana dzikaenderana, unofanirwa kubata chiremba wako wezvipfuyo uye ubaye majekiseni angave asati asangana kana mushure mekutarisirwa kuyamwisa.

Nguva yekubvisa worm imbwa ine pamuviri

Iwe unofanirwa kubvisa makonye usati wasangana, kwemavhiki maviri. Izvo zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa kuti anthelmintic therapy inoitwa kwete kanopfuura kamwe mumwedzi mitatu yega yega. Mhuka dzine pamuviri hadzifanirwe kupihwa mishonga yemaparasite. Sezvo mutemo, panguva iyo inotevera deworming nguva inouya, vana vaduku vari kutoendeswa kune zvokudya zvenguva dzose.

Kubvisa pamuviri mumbwa

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinova zvakafanira kugumisa pamuviri mumbwa. Izvi zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwezviratidzo zvekurapa, semuenzaniso, nekuda kwe ectopic pregnancy, kana kusangana hakuna kurongwa. Nekukurumidza kukanganisa kunoitwa, mukana mukuru wemhuka kuchengetedza kugona kune inotevera kubata pamuviri. Kubvisa pamuviri pakuvhiyiwa kunowanzokonzera kubereka zvachose.

Kubvisa pamuviri kunoitwa nemishonga yehomoni, senge mesalin. Majekiseni anopiwa kaviri, uye kana zvichidiwa, katatu pazuva.

Zvinokosha: varidzi vembwa vanofanirwa kuziva kuti kupindira kwakadaro kunosanganisira kukanganisa kweiyo endocrine system, kusagadzikana kwemabasa egonads, kuzvimba muchibereko, uye nzira isina kujairika yekuzvitakura kunotevera.

Mazuva ekupedzisira asati azvara

Unogona kuona kuti kuzvara kwave kusvika nekubuda kwakananga kubva kunhengo yesikarudzi yemhuka. Kazhinji kazhinji, dzinoonekwa mushure mokunge imbwa yamuka kana kuti weti inosunungurwa. Panguva ino, unofanirwa kutarisa kupisa kwemuviri. Inenge 20-24 maawa asati aberekwa, tembiricha inodonha ne1-1,5 madhigirii. Mukuwedzera, kuchinja kwemaitiro echipfuwo kunotaurawo nezvekutanga kwekuberekwa: anotanga kutsvaga chimwe chinhu, kuchera "gomba" pasi. Apo imbwa inotanga kugara pasi, inotanga kukakavara, saka unoda kugadzirira kugamuchirwa kwevacheche - hapana inopfuura awa nehafu inosara vasati vaoneka.

Kubata pamuviri mumbwa yemumba kunofanira kunge kuri pasi pekutariswa nguva dzose kwemuridzi, ane zvinhu zvekutanga zvekubatsira, pamwe nenhamba dzerunhare dzechiremba wemhuka. Kutarisa uye kutarisira ndiyo kiyi yekubudirira kubereka uye kuberekwa kwevana vane hutano!