Mavhitamini uye calcium kune tsvuku-nzeve uye kamba

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, vadikani vakawanda vakaonekwa, mhuka dzekunze dzinokwezva vatengi nechitarisiko chavo uye maitiro asina kujairika. Kamba dzemuvhu nemvura, kana dzakachengetwa pamba, dzinoda midziyo chaiyo, kudya kwakakwana, uye mavhitamini nemamineral supplements. Pasina huwandu hwakakwana hwevhitamini uye calcium inopinda mumuviri wevhu uye zvinokambaira zvemumvura, mhuka dzinoita huwandu hwezvirwere zve systemic, kazhinji zvichiguma nerufu.

Mavhitamini kune turtles

Mavhitamini, kunyanya panguva yekukura kwezvinokambaira, chinhu chinodiwa pakukura kwakabatana kwese masystem system, kuumbwa kwe skeleton uye goko. Kamba dzemumvura nedzepasi dzinoda mavhitaminzi matatu akakosha muhupenyu hwadzo hwese: A, E uye D3. Mukuwedzera, calcium chinhu chakakosha kune zvinokambaira. Zvimwe zvese zvinoteedzera zvinhu uye mavhitaminzi anowanzo kupinda mumuviri wemhuka chero ipi zvayo yekudya muhuwandu hwakakwana hwehupenyu hwemuviri.

vhitamini A kune dzvuku-nzeve uye Central Asia turtles, imhando yekutonga kwekukura uye yakajairika metabolism, inovandudza kupikisa kwemuviri wemhuka kune zvirwere zvinotapukira uye zvisingatapuki. Nekushaikwa kweretinol muhutu hwemvura, zvirwere zvemaziso nemhino zvinokura, zvinoratidzwa mukuzvimba kwenhengo dzekuona uye mucous nasal discharge. Beriberi muhutu, kunze kwekukuvara kweziso, inowanzoperekedzwa nekuputika kwecloaca uye intestinal pathologies.

vhitamini E munyika uye turtles yemumvura, inogadzirisa basa rehematopoietic nhengo, inogadzirisa hormonal balance uye mapuroteni. Nekutora kwakakwana kwe tocopherol mumuviri wezvinokambaira, kugadzirwa kwakazvimirira kwechinhu chakakosha zvakaenzana, ascorbic acid, inoitika. Kushaikwa kwe tocopherol muCentral Asia uye tsvuku-nzeve turtles inoratidzwa mukuvandudza kusingachinjiki shanduko mu subcutaneous tishu uye tsandanyama tishu, kuitika kwekusagadzikana kurongeka kwekufamba kusvika kuremara kwemakumbo.

vhitamini D3, kutanga kune zvose, zvakakosha kumhuka duku munguva yekukura kwakanyanya, inokonzera kutorwa kwe calcium uye phosphorus, inofanirwa pakuumbwa kwe skeleton. Vitamin D inobatanidzwa mumetabolism uye inowedzera kuramba kwereptile kuzvirwere zvinotapukira. Kushaikwa kana kusavapo kwakakwana kwevhitamini iyi mumuviri wekamba kunotungamirira kuchirwere chinouraya - rickets. Pathology padanho rekutanga inoratidzwa nekupfava uye deformation yegoko, gare gare kubuda ropa, kuzvimba, paresis uye kuremara kwemakumbo kunoitika. Kazhinji, rickets inotungamirira kurufu rwemhuka inoshamisa.

Zvinhu zvinodikanwa zvehupenyu hwemazuva ose hwekamba ndizvo B uye C mavitamini, kazhinji kuuya nechikafu chikuru chemhuka. Uyezve, mhuka inofanira kugamuchira zvakakwana phosphorus, calcium uye collagen.

Chiremba wemhuka anofanira kupa mono- kana multivitamin supplements. Mushonga wekurapa wemamwe mavhitamini uye microelements iri pedyo nekuurayasaka, mupimo wavo mudiki unogona kukonzera kufa kamwe kamwe kwechikara chinodiwa. Selenium uye vhitamini D2 ichepfu yakakwana yekamba; mavhitaminzi E, B1, B6 akachengeteka mune chero huwandu. Kana uchiwedzera mavhitamini A, B12, D3 mukudya, iyo dosi inofanira kunyatsocherechedzwa, kuwanda kwavo kunouraya kune ekunze mhuka dzinovaraidza.

Mavhitamini ekamba

Turtles dzeCentral Asia dzinoda kudya kwakakura kwazvo kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzevhitamini nemaminerari kupfuura vamwe vadzo shiri dzemumvura. Mukuwedzera kune kudya kwakanyatsonaka uye kuiswa kwevhitamini nemamineral supplements, mamiriro anodiwa ehupenyu hwemazuva ose ndeyekuvhenekera kwemhuka dzine mwenje we ultraviolet kune zvinokambaira. Radiation masosi anobatsira mukugadzirwa kwechisikigo kwevhitamini D3 mumuviri wekamba.

Kunobva mavhitaminzi akawanda kune zvinokambaira kudya kwakasiyana. Vitamin A inowanikwa munettle uye dandelion mashizha, makarotsi, lettuce, makabheji, sipinachi, girini hanyanisi, parsley, bhero mhiripiri, maapuro, izvo zvinofanira kunyatsotorwa dosed kudzivisa retinol overdose.

Kunobva vhitamini D yevhu turtles avocado, mango uye mazambiringa, vhitamini E - nhungirwa dzebhari, gorosi uye rye, sea buckthorn berries, rose hudyu uye walnuts. Ascorbic acid inowanikwa muhuwandu hukuru munettle, dandelion, kabichi, coniferous tsono, michero yecitrus uye rose mahudyu.

Kunyangwe nekudya kwakadzikama, Central Asia turtles dzezera ripi neripi dzinofanirwa kupihwa vhitamini uye mineral supplement yezvinokambaira. Zvakanakisisa kutenga zvigadziriso nenzira yehupfu, iyo inosaswa pazvokudya zvemhuka yenyika.

Oiri uye mvura yekuwedzera haina kunetsa kushandisa nekuda kwenjodzi yekuwedzeredza. Zvinorambidzwa kupa zvipfeko zvakananga mumuromo uye zvizora pahombodo.

Zita rekugadzirira kwevhitamini uye chiyero chayo chinofanira kurongerwa nechiremba wemhuka. Kuwanda kwekutonga uye dhigirii ye mono- kana polyvalent yekuwedzera zvinoenderana nehuremu, mhando uye zera remhuka. Mhuka dzechidiki dzinopiwa kugadzirira kwevhitamini zuva rimwe nerimwe, vanhu vakuru uye vanhu vakwegura - 1 nguva pavhiki.

Mavhitaminzi kune tsvuku-nzeve turtles

Kunyange zvazvo turtles-tsvuku-nzeve dzichionekwa semhuka dzinodya, dzinowanzoonekwa sezvikara zve omnivorous. Mhuka dzemvura dzinofanirwa kugamuchira muhuwandu hwakakwana kwete chete mbishi mapuroteni zvigadzirwa zvemhuka, asiwo miriwo, miriwo, miriwo. Sezvinoita hama dzepanyika, mamiriro akakosha ekuchengetedza kwakaringana ered-ered turtles kuisirwa sosi ye ultraviolet radiation.

Mhuka dzinokambaira mumvura dzinowana mavhitamini akawanda kubva mukudya; Nokuda kweizvi, kudya kwe redwort kunofanira kuva nezvinhu zvinotevera:

• nyama yechiropa;
• hove dzegungwa;
• zai mondo;
• ruomba;
• greens - sipinashi, parsley, girini hanyanisi;
• miriwo - kabichi, karoti, maapuro, bell pepper;
• nettle uye dandelion mashizha.

Kuti uwane zvinodiwa nevhitamini yekukura mhuka dzechidiki, zvinokurudzirwa kutenga multivitamin supplements nenzira yehupfu. Hazvibvumirwi kudira zvinowedzera mumvura; vanopihwa kune chipfuwo chine chikafu chikuru. Kazhinji, nekudya kwakasiyana kwakasiyana-siyana, hutano hwakanaka uye kudya kwakanaka, hove dzakatsvuka-nzeve dzevakuru hadzidi kuwedzerwa kwevhitamini uye mineral complexes.

Calcium yekamba nekamba dzine nzeve dzvuku

Calcium yekuwedzera inofanirwa kupihwa kune ese epasi uye emumvura turtles, kunyanya panguva yadzo yekukura zvakanyanya. Kushaikwa kweiyi yakakosha trace element kuzere nekuvandudzwa kwerickets uye kufa kwechipfuwo. Calcium inowanikwa muzvikafu, special reptile feeds, vhitamini nemamineral premixes uye zvinowedzera. Nekusarudzwa uye kuyerwa kwemaminerari ekugadzirira, zviri nani kuonana nekiriniki yemhuka kana herpetologist.

Mhuka dzemumvura dzinogamuchira calcium kubva mukudya muhuwandu hwakakwana, iyo trace element inowanikwa muhuwandu hukuru muhove dzegungwa, iyo ndiyo hwaro hwekudya kwezvinokambaira omnivorous. Kamba dzepasi dzinoda chikafu chine calcium uye chekuwedzera. Chimiro chikuru chekutorwa kwecalcium nemuviri wekamba ndiko kuvapo kwemwenje we ultraviolet wezvinokambaira.

Kunobva iyo mineral yeturtles ndeyekudyisa choko, inotengeswa muzvitoro zvine hunyanzvi. Hazvibviri kudyisa zvinokambaira nechoko yechikoro nekuti ine huwandu hukuru hwemakemikari ekuwedzera. Dzimwe nguva varidzi vehutu vanoshandisa kugadzirira kwevanhu kuzadza muviri wemhuka nemaminerari: sulfate, phosphate uye calcium gluconate, yakapwanyika kuita upfu. Iwe unogona kubaya calcium borgluconate subcutaneously pachiyero che 1 ml pakg yehuremu hwekamba mukosi ye4-10 majekiseni.

Imwe sarudzo yemhando dzese dzeturtles igoko rezai, iro rinofanirwa kuverengerwa mupani uye rakapwanyika. Calcium inowanikwawo mushell rock uye fodder meal. Kune tsvuku-nzeve uye nyika turtles, magadzirirwo ane calcium anopiwa mufomu yakapwanyika, kusasa zvimedu zvezvokudya nehupfu.

Kazhinji, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kutenga sepia yekamba, iyo inoiswa mu terrarium yemhuka. Sepia igoko recuttlefish risina kugadzirwa; kune turtles, inzvimbo yemaminerari echisikigo uye rudzi rwechiratidzo chekushayikwa kwecalcium mumuviri wemhuka. Kamba dziri dzoga dzinokwenya bhonzo recuttlefish nemufaro kusvikira dzashaya mineral element. Kana mhuka inokambaira isingateereri kurapwa, saka chipfuwo hachishaiwi mineral inokosha.

Kiyi yehupenyu hurefu uye hutano hwakanaka hwechipfuwo chekunze ndeye collagen, iyo inokonzera kusimba kweganda remhuka uye majoini. Collagen inobatsira mhuka dzakura uye dzakura; mumuviri wediki turtles, inogadzirwa yakazvimirira. Kunobva collagen kune tsvuku-nzeve turtles ihove yegungwa ine ganda uye squid, kune marudzi ose ezvinokambaira - gorosi, gungwa, sipinashi, parsley, girini hanyanisi.

Turtles dzinorarama kwenguva yakareba maererano nemitemo yemhuka dzinovaraidza, nekudya kwakanaka uye nehanya, hupenyu hwavo hunosvika makore makumi matatu-30. Kuti uchengetedze uye urebe hupenyu hwekamba, chipfuyo chinodiwa chinofanirwa kuwana kutarisirwa kwakanaka, hutano uye vhitamini nemamineral supplements kubva paudiki.