West Siberian Laika

Mamwe mazita: ZSL

IWest Siberian Laika ndiyo yakawanda yakawanda yakasiyana-siyana yeLaika, yakabva kune imbwa dzekuvhima taiga dzakagara muWest Siberian Plain kubvira kare.

Hunhu hweWest Siberian Laika

Nguva dzekutanga

• IWest Siberian Laika imbwa inoshamwaridzana, inotsamira pakutariswa kwevanhu uye kusajaira kusurukirwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, musango uye pakufamba, anoratidza kuzvimiririra kukuru, kuganhurana nekusadzoreka.
• ZSL inokwanisa kufambidzana nedzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza kana aifanira kugovera ndima navo kubva paudiki, asi zviri nani kusavimba nehushamwari hwechokwadi pakati pemhuka dzinovaraidza. Katsi dzakarasika, njiva dzemudhorobha uye imbwa dzakarasika kazhinji hadzina kubatwa nekunaka kwehusky.
• Pasinei neunhu hwakakosha hwekuvhima, West Siberian Laika inoonekwa seisina hanya kupfuura hama dzayo muchikamu. Panguva imwecheteyo, chokwadi ichi hachikanganisi goho rerudzi.
• Imbwa yakafinhwa inoparadza chose, saka mhuka isingatarisirwi inogona kukuvadza imba. Pamusoro pezvo, pasina chekuita, maZSL anowanzozvivaraidza ivo nevakavakomberedza ne “makonzati” ane ruzha.
• Kurwisana kweWest Siberian Laika kunoshanda chete kune mhuka uye kwete kuvanhu, saka hazvizoshandi kudzidzisa murindi akaipa kana muchengeti anofungira kubva kumumiririri werudzi urwu.
• Panyaya yekubata mutambo, ZSL ndeyepasirese, saka ivo vakabudirira kudzidziswa zvese pashiri uye pamhuka huru sebheya kana nguruve yemusango.
• Rudzi urwu haruna kudzikama muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Vamiririri vayo havadi kutarisirwa kwakakosha, vanonyatsoenderana nemamiriro ekunze akaoma uye havana zvinodhaka zvakasimba zvekudya, izvo zvinobvumira mhuka nyore nyore kutsungirira kumanikidzirwa "kushaya nzara".

Iro West Siberian Laika ishamwari yepamoyo yemuvhimi uye mubatsiri, anoshanda nechero mhando yemutambo. Kuenzanisa, asi kwete phlegmatic, kuzvimiririra, asi kwete kuedza kutonga zvinhu zvose uye munhu wose, West Siberian Laikas yakagara ichikosheswa nevavhimi nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwavo hunoshamisa uye kuzvipira kune muridzi. Vanowedzera kurudzi rwekukwezva uye kusazvibata muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, pamwe nekugona kwevamiriri vayo kudzoreredza simba rakarasika rinenge riri munzira. Sekutaura kwekufananidzira, mahuski eWest Siberian vavhimi vasinganeti vemikombe yesango vanofarira zvepachokwadi kushanda nesimba uye vasingazonyatso dzidza zviri mukati mendiro yavo.

Nhoroondo yerudzi

IWest Siberian Laika chizvarwa cheimbwa dzekuvhima dzeAborigine dzakagara kuseri kweUral Range kubvira kare. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kusvikira pakutanga XX remakore. mumisha ye taiga yaigara vana vakawanda vehuskies, imwe neimwe yakanga ine maitiro ayo akasiyana uye vateveri vakavimbika pakati pevavhimi vemo. Ikoko kwakanga kusina kutaura kwekuparadzanisa mumarudzi uye intrabreed types ipapo, saka mhuka dzakasununguka dzakayambuka pakati pavo, dzichipa munhu kodzero yekusarudza "makopi" akabudirira zvikuru. Zvakadaro, kunyangwe pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kusarudzika muvatungamiriri nevekunze kwaive kwakajairika. Nokudaro, apo muna 1939 mubvunzo wekugadzirisa huskies wakauya, nyanzvi dzakabva dzangofunga nezvevana veMansi (Vogul) naKhanty (Ostyak), avo vakazvisimbisa sevatori vakanakisisa vemhuka dzetaiga. Muna 1939, musangano wevabati vembwa dzeSoviet wakaitwa.

Kuberekera kwakagadzirirwa kwemadzitateguru eWest Siberian Laikas kwakatanga mu40s yezana remakore reXX. nekuda kwekudikanwa kwenyika. Nyika yairwa hondo yaida mari, yaigona kuwanikwa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, nokutengesa makushe nenyama. Eya, vavhimi veSiberia nevabatsiri vavo vane makumbo mana vaifanira kuwana ichi chigadzirwa chinokosha. Sekureva kweiyo vhezheni yepamutemo, basa rekusimudzira dzinza rakapihwa kuKrasnaya Zvezda nursery, kunyangwe hazvo, kubereka uye rudzi rwePR yemhuka zvakaitwawo munzvimbo dzekuberekesa dzeNovosibirsk, Sverdlovsk nePerm.

Muna 1947, muSoviet cynologist E. I. Shereshevsky akaronga kuisa mudzimba dzeLaikas maererano nenheyo yenzvimbo, maererano iyo vana Khanty naMansi vakabatanidzwa muboka rimwe chete, West Siberian boka. Chikumbiro ichi hachina kugamuchirwa kuti chitariswe nekukasika, asi muna 1952 chikamu chembwa dzekuvhima dzekuchamhembe chakazadzikiswa nemhando nhatu itsva - West Siberian, Karelian-Finnish neRussia-European huskies. Kusvetuka kwakapinza mukuzivikanwa kweZSL kwakaitika mu60-70s, mushure mezvo varimi vekunze uye masangano ecynological vakafarira mhuka. Uye muna 1980, rudzi urwu rwakazozivikanwa neFCI, izvo zvakamuzarurira nzira kune dzimwe nyika kuratidzwa uye makwikwi.

Pfungwa inokosha. Tichifunga nezveWest Siberian Laika sechizvarwa chakachena cheMansi uye Khanty imbwa dzekuvhima hazvina kukwana zvachose. Rudzi urwu haruna kukura rwuri rwoga, saka kusanganisa rimwe ropa revana muchimiro charo kwakajairika. Nyanzvi dzine chokwadi chekuti maWSL anhasi agara nhaka chikamu chejini reUdmurt, Ural, Nenets, Evenk neZyryansk (Komi) Laikas, pamwe chete nemhando dzerudzi rweGerman Shepherds.

Vhidhiyo: West Siberian Laika

West Siberian Laika rudzi rwemhando

The West Siberian Laika imbwa yakasimba, kana yakambooma, yakasimba uye inokurumidza kukurumidza kana zvasvika pakudzingirira mhuka. Nenzira, iyi ndeimwe yemarudzi ayo avo vamiririri vakabatwa nekuita zvepabonde dimorphism, saka varume veZSL vakakura zvikuru kupfuura vakadzi. Zvinokwanisika kusiyanisa yakachena yeWest Siberian Laika kubva pakiti ye mestizos nehuwandu hwemuviri. Kunyanya, kureba kwemuviri wevanhu vane hunhu hwakanyanya hunopfuura hurefu hwavo pakusvava. Muchikamu chinotaridzika se 103-107/100 muvarume uye 104-108/100 muvakadzi. Kana tikaenzanisa kureba kwekuoma uye sacrum yemhuka, ipapo yekutanga ichava centimita kana maviri makuru (muimbwa dzechikadzi, kupesana kuduku kana kusipo zvachose). Zvinodiwa zvakakosha zvinoiswawo pamakumbo epamberi ehusky: kureba kwavo kunofanirwa kuenzana ne½ yehurefu hwechipfuwo pakusvava.

Kunyange zvazvo West Siberian Laika yave iri rudzi rwefekitari kwemakore anoda kusvika makumi masere, vana vaduku nguva nenguva vanoonekwa mumatato ayo, vachiyeuchidza kuonekwa kwemadzitateguru eVogul-Ostyak. Panyaya iyi, cynologists vanosiyanisa maviri makuru intrabreed marudzi ZSL - Khanty uye Mansi. Vamiriri vemhando yekutanga vane huturu, vane musoro wakafara muchimiro cheequilateral triangle uye imbwa yakapfuma, ichipa silhouette yembwa kuwedzera vhoriyamu. Mansi Laikas kazhinji akareba uye ane urombo "akapfeka", dehenya ravo rakamanikana, uye maziso avo akatenderedza uye anowedzera kuratidza.

musoro

Musoro weWest Siberian Laika wakaoma, wakareba, wemhando yetriangular. Dehenya rakatetepa (chinhu chinonyanya kutaurwa muhure), ine huma yakati sandara kana kuti yakatenderedzwa zvishoma. Pakati pese, chimiro chemhuka hachina kunyanya kuoneka: mapeji eZSL haana kunyanya kuoneka, uye mutsara wekumira unogadziriswa. Muromo wembwa wakaita wedge, wakaenzana kureba nedehenya.

Shaya nemazino

Iyo yakachena yeWest Siberian Husky ine yakazara seti (42) yemazino akasimba uye shaya dzine simba nekurumwa nechigero.

Nose

Lobe yemhando yakajairika, pendi dema. Panguva imwecheteyo, kune vanhu vane vhudzi jena, chiedza chakareruka, chine brownish chelobe chinowanzo.

Eyes

Maziso embwa akatendereka, mashava matema ane akati twii. Chimwe chinhu chinosiyanisa ndechekuti maziso eZSL akaiswa zvakadzika kupfuura, semuenzaniso, mamwe marudzi ehuskies.

nzeve

Nzeve dzeWest Siberian Laika dzakamira, dzechimiro chenguva dzose chetatu.

Neck

Mutsipa wembwa wakarebeswa, wakanyatsosimba, werudzi rwakaoma.

furemu

Kusununguka kwemhuka yacho kunoenda kumusana wakatwasuka, wakapamhama, uchiguma nehombe uye yakati chechetere. Iyo thorax yakadzika uye yehupamhi hwakanaka. Dumbu rakaturikidzwa zvine mwero.

makumbo

Makumbo epamberi eWest Siberian Laika akaenzana, akapatsanurwa kure kure kubva kune mumwe nemumwe (yakafara set). Mapendekete epafudzi akareba, akanyatsoiswa kumashure, magokora anomanikidzwa kumuviri, ane akagadzirwa, "anotarisa" majoini kumashure. Mitezo yeshure yembwa ine tsandanyama, ine zvidya zvakareba, zvakasimba, mabvi akasimba uye anenge akatwasuka metatarsus. Mapazi ane oval muchimiro, ukuwo makumbo ekumashure ari pasi muhukuru kumberi. Zvigunwe zveZSL zvakasungirirwa, zvakaunganidzwa, asi munwe wepakati wakabviswa kubva mumutsara wakazara nekuda kwehurefu hwayo hukuru.

Muswe

Yakakungurutswa mu "gumbo" uye yakakandwa parutivi rwayo kana munharaunda yechiuno. Kana isina kumonyoroka, muswe unorembera kusvika kuhoko.

Wool

Iwo makushe eWest Siberian husky inoumbwa neine mwero yakaoma integumentary bvudzi uye inopenya, inodzivirira layer ye undercoat. Muchikamu chepfudzi, imbwa inokura zvakanyanya, semugumisiro wekora yakafuma inogadzirisa mutsipa wembwa. Bvudzi riri kumberi kwemakumbo ose mana ipfupi, nepo pane "panty" yakapfava pazvidya. Zviduku zviduku zvebvudzi zvinokurawo pakati peminwe yehusky, zvichiita basa rekudzivirira.

Сolors

Iyo jasi yemhuka inowanzova nemavara matsvuku, piebald, grey tsvuku-tsvuku uye machena toni. Aya anotevera masanganiswa anogamuchirwa zvakare: chena nebrown, grey, tsvuku, fawn mavara, zoned-piebald, zoned-red.

Kusakodzera kukanganisa kwerudzi

• Congenital bite defects.
• Hasha kana kuti kutadza kuita zvisarudzo zvakanyanyisa.
• Kukanganiswa kweshaya.
• Kunyanya hunhu uye kusakwana kwemuviri.
• Kusavapo kwemazino mana kana anopfuura / kuvapo kwemamwe incisors.
• Nzeve dzakarembera kana semi-erect.
• Belmo (clouding of the cornea), pamwe chete nemuvara weiris wakapindirana nemumvuri usingagamuchirwi.
• Muswe wakanyanya kupfupika kana kuti une chimiro cheatypical (saber-shaped, straight, etc.).
• Ipfupi / isina kureba yakakwana jasi.
• Albinism. Non-standard jasi mavara: bhuruu, brindle, chokoti.

Chimiro cheWest Siberian Laika

Vanoda vakadaro… vanoda uye West Siberian ndizvozvo pano. Nokudaro, usati wawana chipfuwo chakadaro chinoshanda, zviri nani kuzvibvunza mubvunzo: ndine simba rakakwana uye kushivirira kuitira kuti ndirege kushandura imbwa uye hupenyu hwangu mukurwisana kusingaperi kune zvido? Usarerutsa "kutaura" kwerudzi. Barking for ZSL haisi imwe yekuedza kutamba patsinga dzako, asi nzira yekukurukurirana, saka usaverengera kuti iwe uchanzwa kurira "Woof!" chipfuyo chekuvhima chete.

Kufamba, kutamba kwemukati uye kuda kuziva kunoita kuti West Siberian Laikas vavhimi vakanaka uye vatambi vemitambo, asi havasi ivo vanonyanya kufambidzana. Saizvozvo, kana iwe usingafarire nzendo dzemwaka dzemikombe sezvizvi, hapana chikonzero chekusangana nerudzi. Kutyaira mhuka kune huskies ndicho chinangwa chikuru chekuvapo kwayo, uye kunyima mhuka yemufaro uyu kunongova hutsinye.

Chero munhu weWest Siberian Laika angave shamwari kana shamwari yeramangwana, iyo, chokwadika, inokanganisa hunhu hwemurindi nemurindi wembwa. Kune rumwe rutivi, mhuka haina kubviswa kwavari uye, nekudzidziswa kwakakodzera, inokwanisa kudzinga vanhu vasingadiwi kubva mudzimba. Kune rumwe rutivi, kuchengetedzwa kwakasimba kwepfuma yatenzi kunopupurira kusagadzikana kwe psyche ye comrade ine makumbo mana, izvo zvisingagamuchirwi mumutemo werudzi rwekuvhima.

West Siberian Laikas vanoremekedza mitemo yepakiti uye havambokwikwidzana nevaya vasina simba, saka zvine musoro kuvasiya kuti vatarisire vana, kune imbwa dzinoshamwaridzana uye dzinotsigira. Zvinotendwa kuti maAPs anowanzo kuratidzwa kwekuzvimirira uye hazvina kukodzera kuvaganhurira mune izvi. Zvakangodaro, vamiriri verudzi urwu havazorwe nemunhu nekuda kwekodzero yekuve mutungamiri kune chero mutengo. Muridzi wehusky ishamwari uye chipangamazano, waanoona pasina chikonzero chekukwikwidza, nekuti kushanda vaviri vaviri kunonakidza uye kwakarurama.

Maitiro ekuvhima evamiririri veWest Siberian Laika rudzi vanozviita ivo pachavo kunzwa kwete musango chete. Kunyanya, maNSL haashiviriri chero mhuka yaasingazive ivo pachavo. Vanoda imbwa vane ruzivo vanoziva zvakare kuti kuchengeta varume vakati wandei veZSL munzvimbo imwe chete kunonakidza kune amateur ane hunhu hwakadzora, sezvo imbwa dzinenge dzisingambomira kukwikwidzana uye kuwana "ndiani mukuru mumba".

Dzidzo uye kudzidziswa

IWest Siberian Laika haisi imbwa yemakisikisi, saka usatambisa nguva nayo uchidzidzira acrobatic tricks izvo zvisingabatsiri zverudzi rwekuvhima. Zvakakoshawo kufunga nezvemaitiro epfungwa eNSLs: kuomesa musoro kushoma, kuzvida, kurasikirwa nechido mukudzidza - zvese izvi zvichaitika, kunyangwe pachiyero chisiri chakanyanya. Zvinokurudzirwa kutanga kurera uye kudzidzisa puppy kubva pazera remwedzi mitatu uchishandisa nzira dzakajairika, ndiko kuti, edza kusashanda zvakanyanya mucheche, edza kumusuma kune maitiro matsva kuburikidza nekutamba, etc. Zvakanaka kana iwe uchigona kutora chipfuwo chako. kumakirasi eboka. Iyo paki uye makwikwi emakwikwi eWest Siberian Laika akasimba kwazvo, saka vanogara vachishanda zvakanyanya muchikwata. Nenzira, iwe unogona kudzidzira unyanzvi hwekuvhima nembwa chete mushure

Nyatsoteerera mirairo yekurambidza. Kunyanya kuzvimirira kunowanikwa murudzi kunofanirwa kugadziriswa nyore. Kana imbwa ikasapindura kurambidzwa, izere nematambudziko makuru. Kunyanya, hapana chainobhadhara kuti ZSL itize panguva yekufamba, inotakurwa nekudzingirira katsi yakavharika. Usaende kune imwe yakanyanyisa uye usaboora chipfuwo chako. IWest Siberian Laika haisi terry akangwara uye anopfeka slippers, asi muvhimi ane simba, asina tsitsi, anokwanisa kudzidzira nheyo dzekutanga dzetsika sezvinodiwa kuti uwirirane nemunhu uye kwete kugadzira matambudziko asina kufanira iye.

Kuvhima neWest Siberian Laika

Mukutaura kwekuvhima, West Siberian Laika ndeyechokwadi-yakakomberedza, inokwanisa kuwana chero mutambo kune muridzi wayo anonamatwa, kubva kune squirrels kusvika kumapere. Manzwiro embwa epamusoro uye ezasi, ayo akanyatsogadzirwa zvakanaka muvamiriri verudzi urwu, innate viscosity (kuramba uchitsvaga chinangwa uye kutsvaga kutsvaga) uye sonorous kuhukura kunobatsira imbwa kuti isarasikirwa nechimiro chemuvhimi mukuru. Chimwe chimiro cherudzi ndiko kukwanisa kushanda panzira yekare, iyo inonzi aerobatics uye haina kupiwa kune vose vamiririri vechikamu.

Kana ukaronga kusimudza muchengeti akazara kubva kuchipfuwo, uye kwete "mubati wediploma yekuvhima" asina maturo, zviri nani kudzidzisa mhuka kwete panzvimbo yekudzidzira, asi mumamiriro ezvinhu echisikigo, apo mhuka yacho ndeyechokwadi, uye kwete kupenga kubva mukuhukura kusingaperi kwemakumbo mana "vadzidzi", uye njodzi ndeyechokwadi. Nenzira, hazvidikanwi kuita "zvose-paws of the master" kubva kuWest Siberian Laika. Hazvina mhosva kuti imbwa yakangwara zvakadii, haikwanise kukubata sable nhasi, nguruve yemusango mangwana, uye bere svondo rinotevera. Zvechokwadi, pane zvisizvo, asi ichi chatova chipo chekuzvarwa, chinowanikwa chete muvakuru.

Chiyero chekukura kwekuvhima maitiro muWest Siberian Laikas kunoenderana nekuti imbwa inowanzoita sei musango. Kana iwe wakajaira kutora chipfuyo chako musango kakati wandei mumwaka, saka usatarisira kuti aratidze chero masimba makuru. Kune husky yakarurama, kuvhima hakufaniri kuva zororo, asi kuchinja kwechisikigo kwenzvimbo, apo mhuka inofanira kunzwa seine chivimbo semuvharo wayo. Nenzira, nekudzidziswa zviri nani kuti usanonoka. Pamwedzi 5-6, puppy inenge yakagadzirira kufamba nguva nenguva nemuridzi musango, kudzidzira kufamba pedyo uye kujaira kunhuhwirira kwakapoteredza uye kurira. Vachiri kuyaruka vane mwedzi gumi vanogona kutanga kusuma chikara. Zvakanaka kana imbwa yakakura yekuvhima yatogara mumba. Muchiitiko ichi, puppy ichava nemumwe munhu wekudzidza kubva. Uye ziva

Kugadziriswa nekutarisira

West Siberian Laikas inotsungirira nyore chando cheRussia uye yakanyatso kuenderana nemamiriro ekunze ekunze, saka nzvimbo yakanakisa yekugara imbwa inoshanda ingave aviary muchivanze cheimba yega. Mukuwedzera, nokuda kwekugara kwakanaka kweZSL, nzvimbo yakawanda yekusununguka inodiwa, saka sarudzo yekugadzirisa chipfuwo muimba inotaridzirwa seyakaipisisa. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti unzwisise kuti, kusiyana nevamwe vavo veRussia-Finnish, West Siberian Laikas haatombojairira kurarama muguta guru, uye mune chero guta. Ava vasingazorori "maSiberia" vanosarudza kumaruwa kana zvishoma kunze kweguta.

Rondedzero yezvinhu zvinodiwa kuchengetedza West Siberian Laika:

• insulated dumba rine mubhedha;
• mbiya dzekudya nekunwa;
• matoyi;
• leash yekufamba (kubva pamamita maviri) uye collar;
• muromo;
• tracker collar ine GPS (yekuda kwekuvhima).

Izvo hazvizoshande kugadzirisa West Siberian Laika mune dumba kana aviary uye zorora, sezvo iwe uchafanirwa kushandura mashanga ekuvata kwemhuka vhiki nevhiki uye kuchenesa marara ayo kanenge kamwe pazuva. Mukuwedzera, kamwe chete pamwedzi zvinokurudzirwa kuita disinfection yakakwana yevhavha.

Utano

IWest Siberian Laika imbwa isingabatsiri inoshanda uye hazvina musoro kufamba nayo kumativi ekushongedza salons. Hongu, panguva yekunyunguduka (matsutso-spring), jasi reZSL rinofanirwa kukwizwa nemuzinga usingawanzo, dzimwe nguva uchibatanidza furminator kune iyo nyaya, asi neimwe nzira, hapana nguva yakawanda inopedzwa mukushambidzika nekugadzira mufananidzo wechipfuwo. . Huskies haawanzogezwa: kazhinji pamberi pezviratidziro kana kana mhuka yacho yakasviba zvakanyanya. Uye muzhizha pachava zvakakwana episodic kushambira mumvura yakashama.

Nzara dzembwa dzinoshanda uye dzinofamba zvakanaka dzinogona kusachekwa zvachose. Kune vanhu vasiri pakati pevanonyanya kushanda, ndiro inochekwa kamwe chete pamwedzi nekucheka kwezvipikiri kumarudzi makuru. Panguva imwecheteyo, zviri nani kuongorora maziso nenzeve dzevagari vezvivharo zuva nezuva kuitira kuti usapotsa kana kutanga kuzvimba. Imwe yezvikuru zvekushanda "zvishandiso" zveWest Siberian Laika ndeye paws, maererano, mushure mekuvhima nekufamba, ivo vanofanira kupiwa kutarisisa. Kuchekwa kudiki, mavanga, uye kumwe kukuvadzwa kunofanirwa kurapwa nekukurumidza nemafuta ekuzora kana makirimu. Rubatsiro rwakanaka ruchava mafuta emiriwo, ayo anoshandiswa kuzora paw pads kuitira kudzivirira kutaridzika kwekutsemuka uye kusvuura paari.

Kufamba nekudzidziswa

IWest Siberian Laika, iyo isinganyatsozivi simba rayo, inowira mukuora mwoyo, inoenda pamhanza uye inowanzowedzera uremu. Nokudaro, kuitira kuti chipfuwo chive chakangwarira, chine utano uye chirarame nguva yose yaakagoverwa, zviri nani kumutakudza kusvika pakakwirira. Zvakakosha kubuda nembwa kuti uwane mhepo kaviri, uye zvichida katatu pazuva, uye nguva yekufamba inofanira kunge inenge awa. Iva nechokwadi chekuisa mune aya maminetsi makumi matanhatu kwete chete akajairwa anomhanya pane leash, asiwo zvinhu zvekudzidziswa, pamwe nemitambo inoshanda. Kuti urege kutsamwa kumba, West Siberian Laika inofanira kupa zvose zvakanakisisa mumugwagwa, saka mhemberero dzemazuva ose dzinokosha pano.

Paunenge uchiendesa wadhi yako kupaki, sikweya kana bhandi resango, usarasikirwa nekusvinura. Varume veZSL vakapindwa muropa nehunhu uye vanobva vangonyangarika kubva pakuona kana zvingangoitika zvikaonekwa kumberi. Kudzivirirwa kwakanakisisa kwekuita uku ndiko tambo yakajairwa inokubvumira kudzora kufamba kwemhuka. Kazhinji, kamwe mumugwagwa, West Siberian Laikas anoratidza kusununguka kunotyisa uye anenge asingateereri muridzi, achida kufunga nezvebhizimisi ravo. Dzimwe nguva zvakaoma "kupfuura" kune imbwa, asi zvakakosha kuita izvi, sezvo vanhu vanonyanya kuzvivimba uye vasingadzoreki vanowanzonyangarika pakuvhima.

Kudyisa

Kudzorera simba rekuchengetedza simba rinoshandiswa pakuvhima nekudzidziswa, West Siberian Laikas inofarira mapuroteni emhuka. Chero nyama yakaonda inokodzera pano, kubva kune gwayana kusvika kune nyama yemombe, uye zviri nani kana iri pasi-pasi - sinewy trimmings, mhepo zvidimbu, etc. Vanopa nyama yakasvibirira kana zvishoma, asi kwete yakabikwa. Kamwe pavhiki, offal nehove (zvichida mhuri yekodha) inofanira kuonekwa mundiro yembwa, nepo ukuru hwechikamu chenguva dzose huchafanira kuwedzerwa nechetatu.

Mukaka wakakanyiwa, zviyo zvezviyo, miriwo yemwaka yakabikwa inopisa zvakare inosiyanisa menyu yeZSL. Mavhitamini ekuwedzera haafanire kuregeredzwa, nekuti vanhu vashoma vanogona kudzikamisa kudya nerubatsiro rwezvigadzirwa zvechisikigo chete. Kudyisa West Siberian Laika "kuoma" kunoonekwa sechisarudzo chinogamuchirwa zvakakwana, asi munyaya iyi chido chekuchengetedza mari chichafanira kuregwa. Chikafu chepasi-chepamusoro hachingogutisi mhuka chete, asi chichaparadzawo magadzirirwo ayo ekugaya uye weti.

Zvinokosha: Usati wavhima, West Siberian Laikas kazhinji haidyiwi.

Utano hweWest Siberian Laika

Mazana emakore ekusarudzwa kwechisikigo uye mamiriro ekunze akaomarara eWest Siberian Plain akakwenenzvera hutano hwemhuka kusvika kune yakajairika. Nekuda kweizvozvo, West Siberian Laikas ine yakanakisa kusadzivirirwa uye inenge isina genetic zvirwere. Muvengi mukuru werudzi anomanikidzwa kusaita muviri, izvo zvinomutsa zvirwere zvakawanda, kubva pakufutisa kusvika kuzvirwere zvakabatana. Dzinoisa njodzi kuutano hwembwa uye nzendo dzokuvhima. Huskies, akatakurwa nekutsvaga chikara, anogona kukuvadzwa nekubhururuka mumiti, kunyange zvazvo achipora kubva mu "tsaona" dzakadaro nokukurumidza zvinoshamisa. Kazhinji mhuka dzinorumwa nenyoka, zvikwekwe uye zvikara zvidiki, saka jekiseni yakakodzera nguva yekurwisa rabies uye kurapwa kwe ectoparasites hakuzove kwakanyanya. Pamusoro pezvo, NWFs inogona kutapukirwa nehonye kubva mukubatwa nekudyiwa mhuka,

Nzira yekusarudza puppy

• Varume veWest Siberian Laika vanonyanya kuzvimiririra, vanowanzopukunyuka, uye vanowanzogadzirisa zvinhu mupakiti. Panguva imwecheteyo, "vakomana" vakadudza pedigree maitiro uye vanotaridzika chaizvo. "Vasikana" veZSL havanyanyi kushamisa pakuonekwa, asi vanogarisa uye vari nyore kudzidza. Izvo chete zvisingabatsiri zvezvimedu ndezvenguva dzose estrus, iyo inopesana nekuvhima.
• Paunosarudza puppy yekuvhima, farira kubudirira kwekushanda kwevabereki vake, kana kuti, tarisa chimwe chazvo mukuita.
• Ipa sarudzo kune vacheche vane hutano hwekunze, vakadyiswa zviri pakati nepakati vanogamuchira kusvika kwako neshungu uye nekurira vachihukura.
• Usanyanya kuvimba nenzira dzekare dze "sekuru" dzekusarudza puppy yakanakisisa (kutarisa danda, kusvina dumbu rehusky neminwe yako, kusarudza nemuvara wepaw pads) iyo yakakurumbira zvikuru. pakati pevanoda imbwa dzakaoma. Mu99% yezviitiko, "bvunzo" dzakadaro hazvipi chero vimbiso yekuti munhu wawakasarudza achave akakodzera.
• Tarisa nemuridzi kuti mboro ine marara rudzii uye yakapfuura yaive riini. Izvo zvakakwana kana imbwa ikabereka kwete kanopfuura kamwe pagore. Mukuwedzera, vazhinji ve cynologists vanotenda kuti marara ekutanga eWest Siberian Laikas haisi iyo yakabudirira zvikuru.
• Imbwa dzinogona kuongororwa kunzwa uye kunhuwa. Muchiitiko chekutanga, unofanirwa kumirira kusvikira vana varara uye tora minwe yako pamusoro pavo. Iyo imbwanana inotanga kuita ruzha inova nekunzwa kwakanyanya. Kunzwa kunhuwa kunoedzwa nechikafu, kuisa ndiro yezvokudya kure uye kucherechedza kuti ndeupi wembwanana ndiye anotanga kunhuwa kunhuwa kunonakidza.

Mutengo weWest Siberian Laika

IWest Siberian Laika haisi iyo inodhura zvikuru. Paavhareji, imbwa ine hutano, yakabaiwa ine magwaro inodhura 15,000-20,000 rubles. Kana kunze kwechipfuwo cheramangwana chisina kunyanya kukosha, iwe unogona kubata kwete nursery, asi muchengeti mumwe chete. Kazhinji, vavhimi vane hunyanzvi vanobatanidzwa mukuberekesa munzira vanovimba nehunhu hwekushanda kwevana, vachiregedzera chitarisiko chembwa kumashure. Vana vakadaro vanodhura zvakanyanya - kubva ku200 kusvika ku300 $.