Chii chinogona kudya dhadha remusango: chikafu chikuru chedhadha mumasikirwo

Vanhu vazhinji vanodana dhadha remusango kuti mallard. Shiri iyi ndeyemhuri yehanzi. Shiri idzi dzinonzi ishiri inokwanisa kutama mwaka nemwaka. Iyo mallard inogara pedyo nemadziva madiki kana machakwi. Inopedza nguva yechando kwainogara muchirimo. Madhadha emusango, pamwe chete nedzimwe shiri dzesango, anonyanya kufarirwa pakati pevavhimi chero nguva yegore.

Shiri yemusango iyi chii?

Kana uchitsanangura mallard, zvakakosha kubhadhara zvakanyanya kune zviratidzo zvayo zvekunze uye kurira kwainokwanisa kuita panguva dzakasiyana dzegore. Ngatitangei kuratidza shiri iyi neruvara nekukura kwayo. Ane chaizvo hukuru hunoshamisa. Ane musoro muhombe nemuswe mupfupi. Hurefu hwemuviri wemukadzi nemurume hunobva pamakumi mashanu madiki kusvika pamakumi matanhatu neshanu masendimita.

Munhu akura ane avhareji yemapapiro emasendimita makumi masere neshanu kusvika zana. Kureba kwemapapiro emadzimai uye madrake akasiyana. Mumunhu wechikadzi, inogona kubva pamasendimita makumi maviri nematanhatu kusvika makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe, uye murume shiri, kubva pamasendimita makumi maviri nemasere kusvika pamakumi matatu nerimwe masendimita. Dhadha remusango rinorema zvishoma. Huremu hwayo hunosiyana kubva pamazana masere magiramu kusvika makirogiramu maviri.

Zvichienderana nebonde revanhu ruvara rwemuromo rwakasiyana. Mumadrakes, panguva yekubatana, muromo wakaoma uye wakapendwa mumatoni akasviba. Mumunhu mukuru, ruvara rwemuromo runosiyanawo: yakasviba grey neorenji rim kumicheto, kana zvachose orenji. Madzimai ane chimiro chakasiyana muchimiro chemavara madiki akati wandei pamucheto wemuromo.

Mumallards, semamwe marudzi mazhinji eshiri dzemusango, panguva yekusangana, ruvara rwemapapiro runoshanduka zvichienderana nehukadzi.

• Varume vanowana minhenga yakanaka inopenya kuti vakwezve kutarisisa kwevakadzi.
• Mune drake, iyo minhenga iri pamusoro inowana emerald hue, uye mutsipa wakagadzirwa nechena collar.
• Kumashure kune ruvara rwebrown-grey ine zvishoma rima inclusions. Kumuswe, ruvara rwemunhenga kumusana unosviba, uye muswe wakasviba zvachose. Dumbu remadhadha rine grey, uye zamu rakasviba.

Mapapiro eshiri idzi anewo ruvara rwakajeka. Pamusoro inotongwa nemumvuri wegrey, uye kumacheto, grey ruvara runoshanduka kuva rima repepuru gamut. Mukati mebapiro machena chose. Muswe une minhenga midiki yemuswe, inosviba nekukura. Imwe manhenga pamuswe ipfumbu. Muzhizha, drakes molt uye kuva sevakadzi. Shiri dzese dzinowana ruvara rwebrown muzhizha. Asi zvakadaro pane chimwe chinhu chinosiyanisa. Iwe unogona kusiyanisa dhiraki kubva kumukadzi neruvara rwakajeka rwemuromo uye zamu rebrown rakawanda. Makumbo echirume akatsvukuruka aine magumo edandemutande.

Vakadzi, kusiyana nevarume, havashanduki ruvara mukati megore. Mumavara emunhenga muvakadzi, shava, dzvuku uye dema mavara anotungamira. Muchikadzi, muviri wose wakafukidzwa neminhenga yakadaro uye iyi ndiyo yakajairika ruvara kune vese vamiriri veshiri dzenzizi. Minhenga iri pamusoro nepasi pemuswe ine ruvara rutsvuku-ruchena. Chipfuva chavo chine ruvara rwegoridhe, tambo yemwenje inopfuura pamusoro pemeso. Mapazi haana kupenya seaya emadrake. Iwo akacheneruka orenji muruvara. Mhuka dzedhadha dzemusango, zvisinei nekuti murume kana mukadzi, dzinoita saamai vavo.

Ndinoda kukuudza zvishoma pamusoro pemanzwi ayo shiri dzinoita. Sezvo mutemo, mumasikirwo, shiri iyi haiiti ruzha rukuru, asi chinyararire quacks, pasina kukwezva kutarisa kwayo. Madzimai anovhima kunge madhadha epamba, uye madhireki pachinzvimbo cheanozivikanwa “quack” anoita “shaaak”. Kana shiri yacho yavhundutswa, ruzha urwu runowedzera kunzwika. Kana inzwi rake richikwira, inzwi rake rinowedzera kukurumidza uye kunyarara. Panguva yemitambo yekubatana, inzwi remukadzi rinowedzera, rinodana murume. Uye avowo vanopindura nemuridzo murefu.

Madhadha emusango anodyei

Shiri idzi, sedzimwe shiri zhinji dzemurwizi, dzinochinja zvinoshamisa uye nekukurumidza munzvimbo yadzo musango. Vanodyisa pedyo nemvura isina kudzika. Dzinowana zvokudya zvadzo nokusvina zvirimwa nekarustasiya tuduku nezvipembenene kubva mumvura nemuromo wadzo. Chaizvoizvo, shiri idzi dzinodya chikafu chezvirimwa uye zvakare hadzirambe zvipembenene, hove diki, tadpoles uye crustaceans.

• Shiri mune zvakasikwa pachayo inogona kusarudza yekudya. Kazhinji unogona kuona kuti shiri inodzika sei musoro wayo mumvura, uye muswe wayo uri pamusoro. Nokudaro, anowana chinonaka chaanofarira pasi pegungwa. Madhamu ane kudzika kwe 40-50 centimita akakodzera kubviswa kwechikafu chedhadha remusango. Ikoko shiri inowana zvokudya zvayo kubva pasi.
• Mukutanga kwechirimo, kana mvura ichiri chando uye pasina kwekuwana chikafu, shiri dzakangwara dzinofarira kudya chikafu chezvirimwa. Chikafu chayo chikuru miriwo, iyo inoramba iri pasi mushure mokunge chando chanyunguduka. Munguva iyi yakaoma, hapana zvipembenene nehove.
• Pakutanga kwechando, madzinde nemhodzi dzemiti zvinodyiwa. Pakati pezhizha, michero yakasiyana-siyana nemichero kubva pamiti iri pedyo uye shrubs inowedzerwa kune uswa uye crustaceans.
• Shiri dzinogara mumadziva pedyo nemisha yevanhu dzinowanzowana zvokudya kubva madziri.

Ndinoda kuziva kuti dhadha musango ishiri inoshamisa, uye basa rayo rinokosha uye nzira yekudya inoita basa rinokosha zvikuru mukugadzirisa kuenzanisa kwezvakatipoteredza zvepasi redu. Muzhizha, kunze kwekudya kwekudyara uye kwemhuka izvo madhadha emusango anowana mumvura yemvura, anodya nhamba huru yeumhutu. Nekuda kwekuti madhadha anoparadza huwandu hukuru hwemakonye, ​​umhutu haubereke muhuwandu hukuru. Nokudaro, madhadha, kuwana zvokudya zvavo pachavo, anobatsira vanhu uye zvisikwa.

Zvichienderana nenzvimbo inogara shiri, kudya kwavo kunochinja zvishoma. Semuenzaniso, shiri dzinogona kudya zvirimwa zvemusango. Usaramba buckwheat inokura musango kana bhari. Madhadha anogonawo kuchera machubhu ezvirimwa pedyo nemvura.

Vanoda mhuka vanofanirwa kuziva kuti haugone kufudza madhadha emusango nechero chinhu! Semuenzaniso, hazvina kukurudzirwa kudya nechingwa. Kana iwe uchida madhadha uye uchida kuvadyisa munguva yechando, zviri nani kuunza zvimedu zvechingwa chena kana chikafu chakakosha chedhadha (unogona kuzvitenga pachitoro chemhuka). Zivai kuti shiri dzesango haigoni kudya zvihwitsi kana machipisi. Shiri dzinogara musango dzinogona kukuvadzwa nezvinhu zvakadaro.

Ungawanepi madhadha emusango

Madhadha emusango anogara kupi? Ndinoda kutaura pakarepo kuti kazhinji madhadha muzvisikwa gara munzvimbo dze steppe uye sango-steppe. Zvakaoma zvikuru kuwana madhadha emusango munzvimbo dziri kuchamhembe, nzvimbo dzine makomo uye mugwenga. Vamiriri vesango vemhuri yedhadha vanogara zvakanyanya pedyo nemadziva madiki ane miti midiki. Hauzowani madhadha pedyo nenzizi dzinokurumidza kana madziva ane mabhanga asina chinhu.

Kana madhadha anofukura vana, anosarudza madhamu ane tsanga dzakawanda uye mvura inenge iri itsva. Mumasango-steppe nzvimbo, dhadha rinogara mumachakwi. Kune madhadha akawanda munzvimbo iyi. Dhadha remusango harityi vanhu. Humbowo hweizvi ndiyo nhamba yakakura kwazvo yemadhadha ari mudziva remudhorobha. Kugara padivi pemunhu, madhadha anogamuchira nemufaro kubatwa kubva kuvanhu.

Nokudaro, ndinoda kuziva kuti dhadha remusango chikamu chakakosha chezvisikwa, uye kunze kwekuti, shiri idzi dzinogarisana zvakanaka nevanhu uye dzinotifadza.