Chii chekuita kana imbwa yakarumwa nenyuchi kana nyuchi?

Ngozi yenyuchi kana nyuchi kuruma imbwa

Huwandu hukuru hwekurumwa kwezvipembenene izvo zvinokonzeresa kuita mumbwa zvinobva kunhengo dzemhuri yeHymenoptera (hymenoptera): nyuchi, nyuchi, mabumblebees uye hornets.

Mukuita kuruma, nyuchi dzinosiya kuruma mumuviri wemhuka, pamwe nehomwe yehupfu. Nokudaro, zvingava zvakarurama kutaura kuti dzinoruma, kwete kuruma. Wasps uye hornets vane shaya dzine simba kwazvo, vanogona kuruma navo, zvichikonzera kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kune imbwa panguva yekurumwa.

Huturu hwezvipembenene izvi hune biologically active substances: histamine, hyaluronidase, melittin, kinins, phospholipase uye polyamines.

Nekuda kwechiito che histamine, allergic reaction inoitika, edema, mitsipa yeropa inowedzera uye kudonha kweropa, uye bronchospasm inooneka.

Kinin uye hyaluronidase ma enzymes anotungamira kune chepfu maitiro emunharaunda.

Melittin inonyanya kutyisa muchetura. Inokanganisa maitiro emagetsi, inokonzera kuparadzwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa (erythrocytes), pamwe nekuputika kwemhasuru. Mukuwedzera, inowedzera kupera kwemasvingo emidziyo yeropa.

Haasi munhu wese anoziva kuti mushure mekunge nyuchi dzaruma munhu, zvipembenene izvi zvinofa.

Wass anokwanisa kuruma kakawanda uye panguva imwe chete kuruma neshaya, zvichikonzera kurwadziwa kwakanyanya panzvimbo yekuruma mumbwa.

Kuruma kwebumblebees uye hornets hakuna notches, uye izvi zvinobvumira kuti ishandiswe kakawanda. Ngozi yehornets iri pakuti vanogona kutsenga makomba mumichero yavanodya. Hornet mhenyu inogona kuwira mumuromo wembwa pamwe chete nemuchero.

Kana nyuchi (kana chimwe chipembenene) yakaruma imbwa munzvimbo yemusoro, migumisiro yacho inonyanya kuipa.

Kana chipembenene chikaruma panhengo, imbwa inosangana nemarwadzo makuru emunharaunda, pasina matambudziko makuru.

Chinotyisidzira upenyu hwembwa kurwiswa kweboka rose renyuchi kana nyuchi kamwechete. Kana imbwa yakarumwa nehornet kana bumblebee, zvino izvi zvinoda kurapwa nokukurumidza.

First aid kana imbwa yarumwa nenyuchi kana mago

Usavhunduka uye kutambisa nguva yakakosha, asi zviri nani kukurumidza kutanga kupa rubatsiro rwekutanga kumhuka yako!

Funga nhanho nhanho izvo varidzi vanofanira kuita kana imbwa yakarumwa nenyuchi, wasp, hornet, bumblebee.

Inokurudzirwa kuita zvinoenderana neinotevera algorithm:

1. Tsvaka rumborera uye bvisa rumborera kana rumborera rwaive rumborera nenyuchi. Izvi zvinodzivirira kupinda kwehupfu mumuviri wembwa. Zviri nani kuita izvi ne tweezers kuitira kuti usapwanya chepfu sac. Chishandiso chacho chinofanira kunge chakagara chagadziriswa nedoro-ine mhinduro. Kana iwe usina ma tweezers padyo, edza kubvisa kurumwa netsono yekusonesa kana pini (ive shuwa kuti wabvisa utachiona usati washandisa!).

2. Bata nzvimbo yekuruma neine antiseptic solution. Inogona kuva hydrogen peroxide, chlorhexidine mhinduro, calendula tincture. Inogona kushambidzwa nemushonga usina simba we potassium permanganate kana sipo nemvura.

3. Ita inotonhora compress. Iwe unogona kuisa kwemaminetsi gumi-10 jira rakanyikwa mumvura inotonhora yakachena. Ice kana mabhegi ezvikafu zviri nyore kubva mufiriji achaita, ingozviputira netauro zvisati zvaitika. Izvi zvichabatsira kubvisa marwadzo embwa uye kudzivirira kukura kwekuzvimba kwakanyanya panzvimbo yenyuchi kana kuti wasp sting.

4. Isa mafuta ekuzora. Kuti ubvise kuputika uye kuderedza kuzvimba, Fenistil Gel, hydrocortisone mafuta 1%, Advantan inogona kushandiswa munzvimbo yekuruma.

5. Ipa antihistamine. Kana pane imwe yemishonga inotevera mumushonga wemishonga yemusha - Zirtek, Cetrin, Suprastin, Tavegil - unogona kuipa imbwa. Asi zviri nani kujekesa madosi ehuremu hwechipfuwo chako nekufonera chiremba wemhuka yako. Nekukanganiswa kwenharaunda, fomu yepiritsi yemishonga yakakwana. Nzira yekubvumirwa inobva pa1 kusvika kumazuva mashanu.

Zvinogona kuitika

Dzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinoomerwa nehuturu hwenyuchi (apitoxin), hunopinda mumuviri wadzo kana dzikarumwa nenyuchi kana nyuchi. Zviratidzo uye maitiro embwa zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwehupfu hwakapinda mumuviri uye kunzwa kwega.

Allergy

Kana imbwa ikarumwa nenyuchi kana chimwe chipembenene, kusawirirana kwepanzvimbo kana kwese kwese kunogona kuitika.

Zviratidzo zvenzvimbo yeallergic reaction:

• Kuzvimba nekukwenya panzvimbo yekuruma.

• Kunyudza mate (prouse salivation).

• Lachrymation uye yakajeka (serous) kubuda kubva mumhino.

• Kufema kunoshanda.

• Kurwadza kwakanyanya.

• Kupisa.

• Kukanganiswa kwegastrointestinal turakiti.

Batsira mhuka: Kana imbwa yakarumwa nenyuchi kana zvimwe zvipembenene, algorithm inotsanangurwa pamusoro apa inofanira kuteverwa kumba. Kana pasina kugadzirisa, unofanira kuenda kukiriniki yemhuka iri pedyo kana kudana chiremba kumba.

Zviratidzo zve generalized allergic reaction:

• Rash (urticaria) iyo inonyanya kuoneka mugodzi uye mudumbu, apo pane bvudzi shoma.

• Kukachidzwa kunogona kuitika kana ikaruma mururimi, mukanwa, huro, kana zvipembenene zvapinda mumuromo. Kuzvimba kwakanyanya kunozokonzera kutadza kufema

• Anaphylactic shock. Iko kumhanya kwekuratidzwa kunobva kubva pamaminetsi akati wandei kusvika kumaawa mashanu kubva panguva yekusangana neiyo allergen (huturu hwezvipembenene). Kuzvidya mwoyo, kurutsa, manyoka, kuvhunduka.

Batsira mhuka: Nekuratidzwa kwechimiro chechimiro chekusagadzikana, rubatsiro rwekukurumidza runodiwa nekushandiswa kwemhando dzejekiseni dzemishonga. Zvinokurudzirwa kuve nemaampoules eDiphenhydramine, Dexamethasone (kana Prednisolone), Adrenaline mukebhineti yemushonga wepamba pamberi mune zvakadaro.

Veterinarian inoshanda zvinoenderana nechirongwa chekurapa chinotevera:

1. Mheni inovhundutsa: 1 ml ye epinephrine (Epiniphrine) inosanganiswa ne 9 ml ye saline (0,9% sterile sodium chloride solution) uye inopindwa mutsinga pachiyero che 0,1 ml / kg.

2. Dimedrol (Diphenhydramine) 1 mg/kg intramuscularly kana subcutaneously. Maererano nezviratidzo 1-2 nguva pazuva.

3. Dexamethasone kana Prednisolone (short-acting corticosteroids) 0,1-0,2 mg/kg IV kana IM.

Kana mamiriro acho akagadzikana, varwere vazhinji vanorapwa pahwaro hwekunze. Kupinda muchipatara uye kutarisa zvinoratidzwa kune mhuka dzine edema yakaoma uye zviratidzo zve hypotension (kuderera kweropa).

Generalized toxic reaction

Zvinoitika kana huwandu hwehupfu hunogamuchirwa, apo mhuka inoruma nhamba yakawanda yezvipembenene kamwechete. Iyo inotyisa hupenyu-yakawanda-organ lesion iyo inowanzouraya.

Zviratidzo:

• Kuora mwoyo, kushaya simba, fivha, hypotension.

• Paleness kana hyperemia (yakatsvuka) ye mucous membranes.

• Kushungurudzika kwekufema (kunetseka kwekufema).

• Neurological disorders nenzira yeataxia, pfari, kuremara kwetsinga yechiso.

• Manyoka ane ropa.

• Ropa coagulation disorders (thrombocytopenia, DIC), petechiae (inongedza hemorrhages paganda), kubuda ropa panzvimbo ye intravenous catheter inooneka.

• Arrhythmia.

Batsira mhuka: Kana imbwa yakarumwa nenhamba yakawanda yezvipembenene, kukurumidza kuchipatara kwemurwere kuchipatara chekuchengetedza kwakanyanya kunodiwa, uko inhalation yeokisijeni, infusion uye anti-shock therapy nekutarisa kweropa uye ECG zvinokurumidza kunyorerwa. The prognosis mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kubva pakuchenjerera kusvika kune isina kunaka.

Chii chisingagone kuitwa?

1. Edza kudhonza muromo neminwe yako.

2. Kanda pakarumwa imbwa nenyuchi. Asi sezvo izvi zvakaoma kutsanangurira chipfuwo, zviri nani kutenga uye kupfeka collar yekudzivirira kwemazuva mashomanana kusvikira kuputika kwapera.

3. Kuzvirapa nemishonga yechivanhu uye kutambisa nguva yakakosha.

4. Kumanikidza kudyisa imbwa yako. Zvichava zvakakwana kupa kuwana mvura yekunwa.

Deredza njodzi yekusangana nezvipembenene zvinoruma

Kana usingadi kuti nyuchi irume imbwa yako, edza kudzivisa kufamba pedyo neapiyari. Kana iwe ukaona dendere rehornet mumuti, pakarepo ibva panzvimbo ino. Usadyise michero inotapira nemiriwo kune chipfuyo chako mumhepo yakashama, nyuchi, mavu uye zvimwe zvipembenene zvinogona kudirana kunhuhwirira uye kuruma imbwa.

Kana imbwa yakarohwa nenyuchi kana nyuchi - chinhu chikuru

1. Sarudza kuti imbwa yakabaiwa nenyuchi, nyuchi, kana chimwe chipembenene papi uye edza kubvisa nekuchenjerera kuruma (kana iri nyuchi) pasina kukuvadza sac ine chepfu.

2. Isa mushonga wepamusoro, shandisa compress inotonhora, uye ipa antihistamine.

3. Usasiya imbwa yakarumwa newap kana chimwe chipembenene chisina kutarisirwa, sezvo kuora kunogona kuitika mushure memaawa 3-5 kana kupfuura.

4. Nekukurumidza kuwedzera kuputika, kuputika, kunetseka kufema kana kupisa, kukurumidza kushanyira kliniki yemhuka kunodiwa.

Mhinduro kumibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa

Sources:

1. D. McIntyre, K. Drobac, W. Saxon, S. Haskinga "Emergency and Small Animal Intensive Care", 2013

2. AA Stekolnikov, SV Starchenkov "Zvirwere zvembwa nekatsi. Complex diagnostics uye kurapa”, 2013