Cryptorchidism mumbwa

Chii chinonzi cryptorchidism mumbwa?

Cryptorchidism ishoko rekurapa rekutadza kwechende rimwe chete kana ese ari maviri kudzika muscrotum. Machende anokura pedyo neitsvo mudumbu uye anowanzopinda muscrotum nemwedzi miviri yezera. Mune dzimwe imbwa, izvi zvinogona kuitika gare gare, asi, zvisinei, machende anofanira kubuda asati asvika mwedzi mitanhatu.

Kana imbwa isati yadzika svumbunuro rimwe chete kana maviri mushure memwedzi miviri kusvika mina, inowanzova nechirwere ichi.

Ichi chirwere chinowanikwa mune dzimwe imbwa uye chinogona kupfuudzwa kumwana nababa kana ivo vasina mbereko. Chirwere ichi chinoratidza kusadzika kana kusakwana kwemachende. Muimbwa dzisina chirwere ichi, machende anodzika ega muscrotum.

Mune cryptorchidism mumbwa, ma testicles haasi mu scrotum.

Vanoramba vari mukati me inguinal canal kana mudumbu remudumbu. The inguinal canal ndiyo nzvimbo iyo testicle inofanira kudzika nayo. Inopfuura nepamadziro emimba uye inopinda munzvimbo iri pedyo nejecha. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, testicle inogona kuramba iri mugodzi pasi peganda.

Mhando dze cryptorchidism

Cryptorchidism inogona kusiyana munzvimbo ye testicles uye nhamba yavo mu scrotum. Zvichienderana neizvi, marudzi akati wandei eimbwa dze cryptorchid anogona kusiyaniswa.

Mimba

Cryptorchidism mumbwa inogona kusiyana munzvimbo ye testis. Kana testicle imwe ikaramba iri mudumbu remukati, idumbu. Anatomically, kazhinji kubva kuhumbwa, ma testes anokura mudumbu remukati munharaunda yeitsvo uye anosungirirwa netambo padyo nemutsipa wedundira. Zvishoma nezvishoma, marunda akakosha anokweva testis kuburikidza nemugero uye anoibatanidza kuscrotum. Asi neiyo pathology, izvi hazviitiki. Testis inogona kuonekwa nekuongororwa kwekuona mukiriniki. Kazhinji mushure mekubviswa.

Inguinal

Kana iyo puppy iri cryptorchid, ipapo testis inogona kunge iri muguinal canal uye inogona kunzwika pasi peganda mugomba. Kazhinji, mushure mokupfuura nepakati peguinal canal, testicle inofanira kupinda mu scrotum, asi nekuda kweatomical features, inogona kupinda pasi peganda munzvimbo yegoro. Chikonzero chinogona kunge chiri tambo yakapfupika yespermatic kana kuremara mune inguinal canal.

Yakabatana

Unilateral cryptorchidism muimbwa chirwere umo imwe testicle inodzika mu scrotum, uye yechipiri inoramba iri inguinal canal kana abdominal cavity. Nemhando iyi ye cryptorchidism, chipfuwo chinoratidza zviratidzo zvose zvinowanzoonekwa zvemurume asina kuberekwa - kuvhima zvepabonde, hutsinye hwepabonde, kusiya zviratidzo uye chido chepabonde. Vanhurume vanogona kugadzira urume, asi kazhinji havagone kubereka.

Kubatana

Ne bilateral cryptorchidism, ese ma testes ari mukati memuviri, uye scrotum haina chinhu. Kazhinji kacho haioneki, sezvo isingakure. Pamusana pekutonga kusina kunaka kwekushisa umo ma testicles aripo, spermatozoa haigoni kuumba uye kukura, semugumisiro wekuti murume haana mbereko. Kazhinji varume vakadaro havaratidzi chido chepabonde uye maitiro epabonde zvachose.

venhema

Zai rimwe mumurume rinogona kuoneka mu scrotum kana kunyangarika, zvichienderana nenzvimbo yemuviri. Iyi ndiyo inonzi cryptorchidism yenhema. Tambo ye testicular yakarebesa kuti ibude muscrotum. Asi inguinal canal yakapamhama, uye testis inogona kutama ichidzoka nekudzoka kuburikidza nayo.

Panogona kunge paine zvikonzero zvakati wandei – kuderera kwehuremu hwembwanana, kukura pathologies, kudyisa zvisina kufanira, kurovedza muviri zvakanyanya. Rega nhema, asi zvakadaro iri cryptorchidism, uye inodawo kurapwa.

Zvikonzero zve cryptorchidism mumbwa

Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti cryptorchidism muimbwa ndeye genetic mamiriro ayo anopfuudzwa kubva kuna baba kuenda kumwanakomana. Ichi ndicho chikonzero zvakakosha kuti usabereke imbwa nechirwere ichi, nokuti majini anogarwa nhaka. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, murume ane chirwere ichi chemajini haakwanise kubereka nekuda kwekushaya mbereko. Zvinonyanya kuitika mumhuka dzine machende maviri asina kukwana. Pakadaro, machende ese haana kudzika uye imbwa haigoni kubereka nokuti ma<em>sperm cells haaumbi zvakanaka. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti tembiricha yemuviri yakanyanyisa kuumbwa kwavo, uye vanogona kungotonhorera muscrotum.

Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti chirwere chakadaro hachigoni kukonzerwa nemararamiro. Pane kudaro, zvinotaurwa kuti inogona kuva inomaly inobata imwe puppy kubva pamarara nekuda kwechimwe chinhu chakaitika panguva yekuzvitakura.

Kunyangwe chirwere ichi chiri chenhaka kana nharaunda, hapana nzira yekuchidzivirira kuti chirege kuitika. Muridzi wembwa anongoda kurapa chipfuyo. Iyo chete nzira yekuona kuti imwe imbwa haina kuwana pathological haifanirwe kurerwa chero mamiriro ezvinhu.

Breed Predisposition

Cryptorchidism chirema chakajairika mumbwa. Mhuka dzinofarirwa nedambudziko iri: Yorkshire Terrier, Pomeranian, Poodle, Siberian Husky, Miniature Schnauzer, Scottish Shepherd, Chihuahua, German Shepherd, Dachshund, pamwe chete nemhando dzine chokuita nebrachycephals.

Chero puppy inogona kunge iri panjodzi, sezvo chirwere ichi chave chichitaurwa munenge marudzi ese. Imbwa diki dzinowanzoita chirwere ichi pane hombe. Zvisinei, pasinei neizvi, German Shepherds, Boxers uye Staffordshire Terriers vane chiitiko chepamusoro chechirwere ichi.

Sezvatakamboona, chirwere ichi chine mamwe genetic predisposition, asi iyo chaiyo yekutapurirana nzira haizivikanwe.

Kuongororwa kwe cryptorchidism

Kutsvaga kana imbwa ine chirwere ichi chiri nyore - unofanirwa kuongorora scrotum. Kana pane chimwe chinhu chisipo, ipapo kuongororwa kwakajeka.

Uyezve, nekuona uye palpation (palpation nemaoko ako) unogona kuwana testicle kana iri munzvimbo inguinal canal kana pasi peganda munzvimbo yegoro.

Asi zvinotora zvinopfuura kungotarisa kutarisa kuti uone kuti testicle isipo iripi. Abdominal Ultrasound kana x-ray inobvumira chiremba wemhuka kuti aone pane testicle mumuviri wembwa. Ne cryptorchidism mune puppy, undescended testicles iduku zvikuru uye muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, kana isingaoneki pa ultrasound uye x-rays, CT scan inoitwa kuti ione nzvimbo yenhengo.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuongororwa kwehomoni kunogona kuitwa. Izvi zvinodikanwa kana murume aratidza hunhu hwechikadzi kana kuti imbwa isina machende asi ichiita semurume. Uyu muedzo wechiyero chehomoni dzechikadzi nedzechirume. Ropa rinotorwa kubva kumbwa uye mwero wehomoni muropa unotarwa, ipapo mhedziso inopiwa kana mhuka ine testicles.

Kuti uone kana imbwa iri cryptorchid kumba, ongorora nzvimbo ye scrotum, ibate. Kazhinji, iwe unofanirwa kunzwa kuti kune maviri akaomesesa testicles mumasaga. Kana chero mabhegi asina chinhu, unofanira kubvunza chiremba.

Kurapa cryptorchidism mumbwa

Pane zvinhu zvishoma zvaunofanira kutarisa nachiremba wako wemhuka paunenge uchitsvaga kurapwa kwechipfuwo chako checryptorchidism:

• Ziva kana chirwere ichi chiri mativi maviri kana kuti unilateral.

• Ndeapi matanho ekutora kana uchiuraya imbwa?

• Ko mboro iri papi pazvidya kana padumbu.

Mushonga chaiwo ndewekubvisa cryptorchid imbwa yako (kureva kubvisa machende ese).

Kumwe kuvhiyiwa kunofanirwa kuziva maitiro ekuti chiremba wezvipfuyo anosungirira testicle panzvimbo, muscrotum. Maitiro aya haana kunaka uye haafanire kuitwa nemabona fide vanachiremba uye varidzi.

Kuvhiya kwakadai kune matambudziko akati wandei, sezvo machende akabatanidzwa achiwanzofa, anotsva, uye iwe uchiri kufanira kukanda imbwa pane emergency.

Neutering imbwa cryptorchid ibasa rakaoma kupfuura iro rembwa ine hutano nekuti rinogona kusanganisira kuchekwa mudumbu uye nguva yekuvhiya ichave yakareba.

Kana imbwa yako ichida machende kuti ikwikwidze mumashoo, kune machende eprosthetic anowanikwa nekuda kwekuzora. Vanonzi vanayiti.

Kunyangwe vamwe vanhu vangave vachipesana nemaitiro ekukanda, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti kune mhuka dzine chirwere ichi, chiyero ichi chakakosha.

Izvi zvinodaro nekuti nzira yacho inobvisa chirema chemajini uye imbwa haizochipfuudza kuvana.

Nyangwe beche risina twunhu, rinoramba riine hunhu hwakafanana nehwembwa dzine machende ese ari panzvimbo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti anogonawo kuratidza hutsinye hwepabonde, maka weti nezvimwe.

Asi chikonzero chinonyanya kukosha chekudzivirira imbwa ye cryptorchid ndechokuti munyaya iyi kune ngozi yakakura yekuita kenza ye testicular, sezvo zai risina kuvharwa riri muhurumende yekushisa kusina kunaka uye haigoni kukura zvakanaka. Uyewo, kurwadziwa kunowanzosangana nekuda kwenhengo isina kukodzera.

Kugadzirira kuvhiyiwa

Kana murume wacho ari cryptorchid uye akapiwa kukanda, kugadzirira kuvhiyiwa kunodiwa. Akanaka mwero. Kutanga, kugadzikwa kwema testicles kunotsanangurwa - nekuongorora kana ultrasound nezvimwe zvidzidzo.

Zvadaro, imbwa inoongororwa ropa, chifuva x-ray, ECG kuongorora mamiriro ehupenyu uye kuona njodzi dzekutindivadza.

Inokurudzirwa 3-4 mavhiki asati avhiyiwa kuti aite mishonga yezvipembenene uye kutevera chirongwa chekudzivirira.

Kwemaawa 8-12 kusati kwaitwa, chipfuwo hachina kudyiswa, nzara inoonekwa. Mvura inogona kunwiwa pasina kurambidzwa.

Kuvhiyiwa kuri sei?

Cryptorchidism muvarume inorapwa nekuvhiya, uye nzira yekuvhiya ichaenderana nenzvimbo yema testes.

Kana ma testicles ari pasi peganda, ipapo kuvhiyiwa kunopfuura nematanho anotevera: kubviswa kwebvudzi uye ganda antisepsis rinoitwa, incision inoitwa pamusoro pe testis, inoparadzaniswa kubva kune yakatenderedza tishu, testis nemudziyo zvakasungwa; uye testis inobviswa. Zvadaro, ronda racho rinoiswa sutured.

Kana testis iri mudumbu remudumbu, ipapo kushanda kwakanyanya kunoitwa. Chiremba anovhiya anoda kuchekwa mugomba redumbu pamwe nemutsara muchena wedumbu kana munzvimbo yegomba. Mushure mekuwana testicle, zvakare iparadzanise kubva kune tishu, ita doping (constriction) yemidziyo uye uibvise. Sona dumbu neganda.

Kuchengetwa kwembwa

Kuchengetedza hakuzoshanduki kana machende maviri kana maviri abviswa kubva kumbwanana, nzvimbo yavo yakakosha. Kana iyo testicle yakanga iri pasi peganda, ipapo kugadziriswa kuchave kwakafanana neyakajairwa castration - suture kurapwa uye kudzivirirwa kubva pakunanzva. Kana machende akasara mudumbu, kupora kunotora nguva yakareba.

Sezvo imbwa ichifanira kuvhiyiwa dumbu (mukati medumbu), zvinotora nguva yakareba kuti imbwa itangezve kupora pane kuchekwa kwetsika. Muchiitiko ichi, nguva yekudzikinura yakafanana zvikuru nekugadziriswa kwemabheti espayed.

Gara wakadzikama kweinenge mavhiki maviri mushure mekuvhiyiwa apo misono inopora.

Imbwa inenge ichida kupfeka bhurashi kana kuti Elizabethan collar kuitira kuti misono irege kunanzva.

Chiremba wemhuka anogona kukurudzira kugara muchipatara kwehusiku humwe mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Kupora kwakazara kunotora anenge 10-14 mazuva.

Kana imbwa yakadzoserwa kumba mune anesthesia, saka zvakakosha kudzora tembiricha yemuviri, kupa inodziya uye yakaoma yekurara, tarisa kufamba kwayo kwakapoteredza imba kuitira kuti irege kuzvikuvadza.

Apo imbwa inopora kubva pakuvhiyiwa, zvakakosha kutevera mitemo yakawanda muupenyu hwose. Chokutanga pane zvose, cherechedza maitiro ekudyisa uye kushandisa chikafu kune imbwa dzisina kuberekwa nekudzivirira kuwandisa uremu uye urolithiasis. Usave nehusimbe uye upinde mumitambo inoshanda nemhuka yako. Ita nguva dzose kuongororwa kwechiremba, gore negore mushure memakore 6-7.

pfupiso

1. Zvinotendwa kuti cryptorchidism mumbwa chirwere chinotapuriranwa.

2. Cryptorchidism mune puppy haisi mutongo werufu, asi inofanira kurapwa nenyanzvi.

3. Kuti uite chirwere chekuongorora, kazhinji zvakakwana kuti uongorore imbwa, dzimwe nguva abdominal ultrasound inoitwa.

4. Mushonga we cryptorchidism mumbwa ndeye castration. Imbwa dzinovhiyiwa izvi pazera diki dzine fungidziro yakanaka uye dzinorarama hupenyu hwakajairika.

5. Kukandwa hakungoite kuti imbwa ive neutano uye inoderedza huwandu hwekuzvibata, asi zvakare inomisa kutapurirana kweiyo genetic defect kumwana.

6. Mukushaikwa kwekurapwa, imbwa dzine mukana wakakura wekuwana cancer, dzinonzwa marwadzo munzvimbo inosvika zviuru makumi mashanu neshanu zve testis inorwara.

Mhinduro kumibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa

Sources:

1. Utkina IO "Population-genetic nzira mukuongorora kwenhaka yeanomalies mumbwa" // Kuunganidza "Zvinhu zvemusangano wepasi rose wesayenzi wevadzidzisi, vatsvakurudzi uye vadzidzi vakapedza kudzidza", SPbGAVM, St. Petersburg 2006

2. Alekseevich LA "Genetics yemhuka dzakachengetwa" // Barabanova LV, Suller IL, St. Petersburg, 2000

3. Padgett J. "Kudzora kwezvirwere zvenhaka mumbwa" // Moscow, 2006