Chii chaunofanira kuita kana hamster yakavhuna paw, zviratidzo uye kurapwa kwepaw fractures

Caged hamsters inowanzokuvara. Mhuka hadzina hanya, dzinogona kudonha kubva patafura kana sofa pakufamba. Hamsters inodonhedzwa kubva mumaoko, kunyanya kana mhuka inoruma kana kuputika. Asi kazhinji, mbariro dzekeji uye vhiri rinomhanya redhizaini isina kufanira inova chikonzero chekukuvadza kumakumbo. Hamsters vanoda kukwira madziro uye sirin'i yekeji. Kana rimwe gumbo rakanamatira pakati pemazariro, zvino rakarembera pariri nehuremu hwaro hwose uye kuedza kuzvisunungura, mhuka inowedzera kukuvara. Saka, muridzi wega wega anofanira kufungidzira zvekuita kana hamster ikatyora paw yake.

Zviratidzo zvekutyoka

Kukuvara kudiki (mavanga, sprains) kazhinji haaonekwe. Kuti unzwisise kuti rodent yakakuvara gumbo rayo, unogona kungoirega kunze kwekufamba. Mukeji zvakaoma kutaura kuti chipfuyo chakaremara here. Hamster inovanza mumba, basa rinoderera, uye mushure memazuva mashoma anoita sekuti hapana chakaitika.

Kana mhuka yakanamatira yakakuvara zvishoma ganda, abrasion inoshambidzwa neantiseptic uye inoporesa nokukurumidza.

Asi kana gumbo re hamster rakaputsika, hazvibviri kusacherechedza. Nhengo yacho yakazvimba zvakanyanya, inogona kumonyaniswa pakona isiri yakasikwa, ichikweva kana uchifamba. Nekuputsika kwakavharwa kuchava nehematoma (yepepuru kana yebhuruu paw), ine kuputika kwakazaruka - ronda uye kubuda ropa, pfupa rakakanganiswa rinoonekwa.

Diagnostics

Usaedza kunzwa kuputsika. Kunyange nyanzvi mukiriniki yemhuka haifaniri kuita izvi: mapfupa emakonzo akaonda zvikuru kuti aongorore mamiriro avo neminwe yako. Hazvina musoro kukonzera kuwedzera kutambura kumhuka.

Mazuvano edhijitari x-rays anoita kuti zvikwanise kuona kutyoka kunyangwe mumhuka diki. Kana kukuvara kuri pachena, muridzi wacho anowanzo kusava nechokwadi kudiwa kwekutora X-ray - shure kwezvose, zvatova pachena kuti hamster yakaputsa paw yayo. Mifananidzo inodiwa kuitira kusiyanisa kuputsika kubva pakuparara, pamwe nekuwana mufananidzo wakakwana wekukuvara. Pasina izvi, zvakaoma kupa kufungidzira uye kurayira kurapwa.

Kuchengeta hamster ine kukuvara

Nekutyoka kwakavharwa, varidzi havawanzotora hamster yavo kukiriniki. Ivo vakarurama nenzira yavo pachavo: pasinei nerudzi rwekukuvara, kana pasina kukuvadzwa kweganda, maronda, kutarisira kuchava kwakafanana.

Mobility restriction

Iyo hamster inosimwa mune diki purasitiki inotakura kwenguva yemavhiki maviri. Havabvumirwi kubuda kuti vafambe.

Nekushaya kutakura, shandisa bhaketi repurasitiki rakajairwa, bheseni kana mudziyo wakadzika.

Kana zvisingabviri kutapurirana munhu anenge abatwa kubva kucheji yelatisi, wobva wabvisa matoyi ese (vhiri, tunnels), manera, pauriri hwechipiri.

Tsvina inotsiviwa nezvimedu zvenapkins kuitira kuti mhuka irege kuchera nekuchera.

Dosed feeding

Kana iyo yepamberi paw yakakuvadzwa, hamster haifanirwe kubvumidzwa kuisa mabhegi ematama. Zvichanetsa kuti rodent iwane chikafu kubva imomo pachayo, uye kuzvimba kuchaitika. Musanganiswa wezviyo mumudziyo muduku uchabatsira kuchengetedza cage yakachena. Iva nechokwadi chekupa chikafu chakakwana uye chakaenzana che hamster. Rugare chinhu chinodiwa nemhuka.

Kuputsika kwegumbo rakavharwa mu hamster hakuiti kuti munhu afe, kunyange zvazvo kuremara kunowanzogara kana mapfupa asina kupora zvakanaka. Mamiriro acho akasiyana kana kukuvara kwakanyanya - kuputsika kwakazaruka.

Vhura kutyoka

Pfupa rakatyoka dzimwe nguva rinokuvadzwainopa tsandanyama uye ganda panguva yekukuvara. Muchiitiko ichi, pachava neronda patsoka - duku. kana yakakura, umo pfupa rinoonekwa. Mboro iri kubuda ropa.

Kana zvisingakwanisi kuendesa rodent kune veterinarian, rubatsiro rwekutanga runopiwa kumba. Kudziviswa kwekufamba, sepachiitiko chekukuvara kwakajairika. Zvinenge zvisingabviri kudzivirira ronda kubva kuutachiona, asi kuedza kwose kunofanira kuitwa kuita izvi. Zvikasadaro, purulent kuzvimba, gangrene, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange sepsis (chepfu yeropa) inoitika.

Kuchengeta hamster nekutsemuka kwakavhurika

Ngozi yekutapukirwa yakanyanya. Erizabethan collar haina kupfekwa pamakonzo, saka hapana chinomisa hamster kubva kunanzva ronda. Mate avo haasi kuporesa, asi zvakasiyana, ane utachiona hwakawanda hunotyisa. Mibhedha, zvokudya, uye kunyange tsvina inopinda muronda racho ndokurisvibisa zvikuru.

Kurapa kwemaronda ezuva nezuva ne antiseptic (2-4 kanomwe pazuva)

Shandisa chlorhexidine, miramistin, an aqueous solution yefuracilin. Sukurudza zvakakwana, pasi pekumanikidzwa. Zviri nyore kushandisa sirinji yepurasitiki isina tsono. Mhinduro inodziya inokonzera kusagadzikana kushoma, saka mushonga hauna kuchengetwa mufiriji uye unowedzera kudziirwa usati waitwa.

Mafuta ekuzora haashandiswi paronda patsva (Levomekol, Synthomycin emulsion), asi anogona kubatsira kana purulent kuzvimba. Powders (Baneocin, Streptocid) haina kurongerwa maronda akawandisa, sezvo anobatsira pakuumbwa kweganda uye kukura kwehutachiona pasi payo.

Kana iyo hamster yakavhuna paw mazuva mashoma apfuura, uye yatofema, systemic mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshandiswa - jekiseni rebaytril, enroxil kana munhuwo zvake bicillin-3, yakanyungudutswa nemvura yejekiseni.

Kuchengeta keji yakachena

Sawdust yekurara inotsiviwa nezvimedu zvemapepa napkins. Chinochinjwa zuva nezuva kuti tsvina isaungane. Chikafu chinopiwa muhudyu, muzvikamu zviduku, kuitira kuti mhuka irege kuchengetedza.

ZVAUsingaite nekutyoka mune hamster

Chimbofunga kuti ndezvipi zviito kana pakaputsika paw mu hamster kwete kwete chete ine maitiro ekurapa, asi inongowedzera dambudziko.

Kupa calcium uye zvokudya zvisina kujairika

Yakawandisa calcium mukudya haisi kukurumidza kuporeswa kwekutyoka, asi inoisa mutoro wakakura paitsvo. Mazano ekunwa calcium gluconate, kupa mahwendefa e-calcium kuti adye, haana kururamiswa. Hazvibvumirwi kuunza zvigadzirwa zvemukaka (kottage cheese, kefir) muzvokudya kana homa isati yamboedza. Zviri nyore kuti hamster afe kubva mukuora mwoyo pane kubva pakuputsika.

Isa plaster

Kana nyanzvi mune kiriniki yezvipfuyo inopa kugadzirisa nhengo, izvi zvinoreva kuti anoshandiswa kushanda nekatsi nembwa, uye kwete nemakonzo.

Zvikonzero nei hamsters isingawane splint pagumbo rakaputsika

Kugadziriswa kwekunze hakuzongobatsiri "kuchengetedza rutsoka", asi zvakasiyana - inovimbiswa kutungamirira pakurasikirwa kwayo.

Hamster chewing plaster

Hazvibviri kuchengetedza bhanhire kubva kumazino. Gypsum inofanira kushandiswa zvakare zuva nezuva. Iyo immobilization yemapfupa mune iyi kesi haina chokwadi: kana uchiedza kubvisa yakakandwa, iyo hamster inovhiringidza yakaputsika paw kupfuura kana ichifamba pasina iyo. Kunyange kana varidzi vakabvumirana nekupfeka nguva dzose, plaster haigoni kuiswa. Kana iyo purasita yakakuvadzwa zvishoma, ipapo zvikamu zvegumbo zvakasununguka kubva kune bhanji zvinoputika zvakanyanya. Kana gypsum ikaiswa zvakasimba zvokuti mhuka haigoni kuibvisa, inogona kuruma kubva kune imwe nhengo pamwe chete negypsum. Mafungiro epfungwa anokurudzira kubvisa "musungo" chero ipi zvayo.

Necrosis

Pakuisa splint kumhuka diki dzakadaro, pane njodzi huru yekupwanywa kwenyama. Izvi zvinokonzera necrosis yemakumbo ose. Sepsis inogona kutanga, iyo yaisazoitika nekukuvara kwakavharwa. Kana, zvisinei, iyo plaster inoshandiswa zvakanyanya, pasina kukanganisa kuyerera kweropa, inongotsvedza kubva padiki paw.

Muimbwa nekatsi, chiyero chegoridhe chekugadzirisa kuputsika ndeyekugadzirisa simbi. Mune hamsters, maitiro akadaro haasati agoneka nekuda kwehukuru hwavo hudiki.

Veterinary rubatsiro

Kubata nyanzvi kuchakubatsira kuti unzwisise zvekuita kana hamster ine paw yakaputsika. Chiremba anogona kupa painkillers (meloxicam) kwemazuva 1-3 kudzivirira kurwadziwa kuvhunduka. Zvadaro, zvichienderana nerudzi rwekukuvara, chiremba anovhiya acharayira kuzorora kana kugura nhengo yakakuvara.

Hapana chikonzero chekubvunza chiremba kuti "chengetedza nhengo zvachose." Hamsters nedzimwe mhuka dzinogona kutungamirira hupenyu hwakazara pamakumbo matatu. Kana gumbo rekumashure rikakuvadzwa, kugurwa kunonyanya kufarirwa: pane zviitiko apo hamster yakagara kwenguva yakareba uye yakashanda mukushaikwa kwemakumbo maviri ekumashure. Kuvhiyiwa kunoitwa pasi peanesthesia, kune hamsters yemunharaunda anesthetics (lidocaine) inouraya. Iyo yakachengeteka ndeye gasi (inhalation) anesthesia (isoflurane, sevoflurane), hazvibviri kuipfuura. Kupindira panguva yakakodzera kunokubvumira kuti uite chigutsa chakanaka, kudzivirira necrosis uye sepsis. Zvinetso zvinosanganiswa nekucheka suture zvinogoneka, asi hazviwanzo.

Iyo yakaputsika paw mu hamster ishungu huru kune muridzi, asi zviito zvakanaka mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro zvichabatsira chipfuwo kuti chipone kukuvara uye kupora.