Zvokudya uye sei kuchengeta huku dzebroiler mudzimba dzehuku

Zvokudya zvine mwero uye kutarisirwa kwakanaka ndizvo zvakakosha pakubudirira kubudirira uye kuwedzera kwenhamba yehuku dzebroiler. Kukura mabroiler ibasa rakaoma uye rinonetsa kune varidzi vadzo. Chokwadi, huku dzebroiler dzinobatwa nezvirwere zvakasiyana siyana uye dzinotapukirwa nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana kupfuura huku dzemumba. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti ivo vakaoma kukura nekudya kwechisikigo, sezvo zvinotendwa kuti mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye mahormone ekuwedzera anoshandiswa pakudya kwavo.

Varimi vane ruzivo uye varidzi vedzimba dzehuku dzakazvimiririra vanotenda kuti zvinokwanisika kukura huwandu hune hutano hwehuku dzebroiler kana mimwe mitemo yakakosha yekuberekesa kwavo ichicherechedzwa. Huku dzebroiler dzinodyiswa chii mumapurazi makuru emaindasitiri?

Kudyiswa nekuchengetedza huku dzebroiler

Chikafu chehuku chebroiler chinosiyana nekudya kweakajairwa, huku dzemumusha muhupo hwehuwandu hwakaenzana hwemakhahydrates, mavhitaminzi ekuwedzera, mafuta uye huwandu hukuru hweprotein.

Zvekuberekesa mabroiler mumaindasitiri chikafu chakagadzirwa chinoshandiswa kumapoka emazera akasiyana:

• nokuti huku dzemasikati shandisa chikafu chine mapuroteni akawanda, ayo anoshandiswa kuwedzera uremu hwese sechinhu chekuvaka;
• nokuti matured chicks - kudya kunovaka muviri, kunobatsira kuunganidza, kuwedzera uye kuumbwa kwemhasuru uye mapuroteni ehuku;
• yekudyisa broilers vakuru - musanganiswa unokosha, nehuwandu hwemaminerari, mavitamini uye chikamu cheprotein supplement.

Huwandu hwemazuva ese hwechikafu chebroilers hunoverengerwa sechinyakare pazuva kuitira kuti pasave nekudya kwekare mumidhivha uye inogara iri nyowani. Vana vaduku vanodyiswa pasina zvirambidzo zvakakosha nenzira yakafanana neshiri dzakura kusvika katanhatu uye muzvikamu zviduku. Mvura inogara ichipihwa kune vanonwa uye, kana zvichidikanwa, mimwe midziyo ine mvura yakachena inogadzirwa.

Zvinodiwa zvakakosha zvinoiswa pakuchengetedza mhuka diki, kutevedzera tembiricha uye kudzora uremu mukati mekukura kweshiri. Mumamiriro ezvinhu ekugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri, mabroiler madiki anorongwa pamatanho akasiyana ekurima. Iyo homogeneity yemombe inofanirwa kune imwe sarudzo inoshanduka yehuwandu hwekukora, kuchengetedza uye kutarisira shiri mune rimwe boka remuviri.

Zvimiro zvekukora nekurera huku mumatanga ehuku

Mutengo wakakwirisa wemakomboni akagadzirwa chikafu uye musanganiswa unomutsa mubvunzo kurimwa nekupfuwa kwehuku dzerudzi urwu kumba. Asi pane chigadzikiso! Ungadyisa nhiyo dzebroiler here? kujairika kwechikafu chikafu pamwe nekuwedzerwa kwezvinhu zvose zvinodiwa, asi zvakaenzana, kupa chinhu chakanaka panguva yakakodzera uye muhuwandu hwakakodzera. Iyi ndiyo hwaro hwekusimudzirwa kwakanaka kwemapfupa, immune uye yemwoyo masisitimu emuviri wehuku dzebroiler, nekuda kwemapunga uye kuda kudya.

Pakarepo pamusoro pekukanganisa kwakajairika kwevamwe varidzi vehuku! Kuraswa kwechikafu kubva patafura yatenzi haisi chikafu chebroilers, uye zvakanyanya kune "vachangozvarwa". Mafungiro ekuti huku nekuzvidira kudya zvese senge nguruve akarasika zvakanyanya! Zvechokwadi, kana izvi zviri zviyo zvine utano, izvi hazvirambidzwe. Inogona kushandiswa nenzira yekudyisa, asi muchikamu chakanaka nezvinodiwa zvinowedzera. Chii chekudyisa broilers kumba mini-mapurazi?

Menyu nezuva rehupenyu

0 - 5 mazuva. Kubva panguva yekuzvarwa, huku dzebroiler, pamwe nehuku dzehukuwo dzepamusha, dzinodyiswa nemukaka, mapfunde, mazai akachekwa akabikwa, akakuyiwa uye akasefa chibage, oats, uye gorosi. Kubva pazuva rechitatu rehupenyu, magidhi anounzwa mukudya kwehuku. Chiyero che "chikafu chikuru uye magidhi" chinofanira kuva 65% kusvika 35%.

5-10 mazuva. Upfu hwemishonga hunofanira kuiswa muhuku kubva kune zviduku zvishoma kubva pa 2 gr. uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera ukuru hwechikamu ichi kusvika 5 gr. yehuku imwe.

10-20 mazuva. Kubva pazuva regumi rehupenyu, mapuroteni ezvirimwa zvekudya zvinounzwa mukudya kwehuku: soya bean uye peanut cake, grated sunflower. Kubva zvino zvichienda mberi, zvakakosha kupa hove tsvina kubva ku10 gr. uye kuunza chiyero ichi ku5 gr. kumwana mumwe chete.

Kubva pazuva rechi20...Chikamu chezviyo chekushumira (chinenge 15%) ikozvino chinogona kutsiviwa nembatatisi yakabikwa, yakagurwa. Zvinonyanya kukosha kuwedzera cottage cheese, mukaka wakakanyiwa, skim mukaka, whey uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemukaka mukudya.

Kubva pazuva rechi30...Muchikamu chechipiri chehupenyu hwehuku dzebroiler, chikamu cheprotein mukudya kwavo chinofanira kuderedzwa zvakanyanya. Kudya kwezera iri rehuku kunofanirwa kuve nemusanganiswa wezviyo, zvinonaka zvinomera (kutema uswa), mbatatisi nemiriwo.

Vegetable Supplements. Makarotsi anonyanya kubatsira huku sechitubu chekuwedzera mavhitamini uye fiber. Fresh kabichi uye beetroot inovandudza kugaya, saka inokurudzirwa mumisanganiswa mune yakachekwa kana pureed fomu. Inobatsira pakukura huku uye mbatatisi yakabikwa, seimwe sosi yemacarbohydrates, potassium uye phosphorus.

Greens, juicy herbs. Munguva yechando uye zhizha, magidhi anofanira kunge aripo mumenyu yehuku. Muzhizha, unogona kudyisa vadiki neuswa kubva mukuchekwa, uye munguva yechando zvichave zvakakwana kuunza nhungirwa dzezviyo mukudya.

Vitamin complexes. Huku dzebroiler dzinoda mavhitamini mukudya kwadzo kuti dzisimbe uye dzive noutano hwakanaka. Vanofanira kutanga kupiwa kare kubva pazuva rechishanu rehupenyu hwehuku. Trivitamin - kumiswa kwemafuta kwevhitamini matatu A, E, D3 - inowedzerwa kune imwe yekudya teaspoon pa 1 kg yemusanganiswa.

Mineral supplements. Kubva pavhiki yekutanga yehupenyu, vana vaduku vanoda zvicherwa. Kudya kwepfupa, mabhomba akapwanyika, choko - izvi zvose zvakakosha pakukura kwekushanda uye kusimbiswa kweskeletal system yemhuka duku. Kudya kwezviyo kunobatsira kugaya matombo akanaka kana akapwanyika (anenge 3-5 mm), asi jecha rinorambidzwa zvachose.

Huwandu hwemazuva ese hwekudya pahuku, nemapoka emazera akasiyana

Kudyisa Purogiramu

Zvakakosha kwete kungodyisa huku dzebroiler, asiwo kutevera chirongwa chekudya. Kufanana nevana vose, broiler chicks kubva kumaawa ekutanga ehupenyu hunoda kudya nguva dzose, asi muzvikamu zviduku. Kukura, nhamba yekudyisa uye kuwanda kwechikafu kunowedzera, uye kutanga kubva pamwedzi mumwe, ivo vanofanirwa kugamuchira "vakuru" tsika.

• Vhiki yekutanga - 8 kudya pazuva
• Vhiki yechipiri - 6 kanomwe pazuva
• Vhiki yechitatu - 4 kanomwe pazuva
• Mwedzi - 2 kanomwe pazuva (mangwanani, manheru)

Kukura kwakanaka uye kukura kwehuku mudzimba dzehuku, mamiriro chaiwo ekuchengetedza kwavo. Izvi zvinonyanya kureva chiedza uye mamiriro ekupisa. Kureba kwemaawa emasikati kumhuka duku kunofanira kuva maawa gumi nematanhatu. Kune huku "yechando", zvinodikanwa kuita mwenje wekugadzira muchikamu chehalftone kuitira kuti basa ravo rideredze. Kuwanda kwehuku muchikwere chehuku kunofanirwa kunge kuri shiri gumi-16 pa m10 yenzvimbo. Mukamuri inochengeterwa nhiyo, panofanira kunge paine mhepo yakanaka, asi pakanga pasina dhizaini. Iyo marara inofanira kuchinjwa nguva nenguva kuita yakaoma, itsva.

Kupisa kweimba yehuku

huku dzebroiler kubatwa nechirwere chipi zvachoNokudaro, nguva dzose inofanirwa kuchengetedza imba muhutsanana hwakakwana. Vanonwa vanofanira kugara vakazadzwa nemvura yakachena patembiricha yekamuri. Kuti udzivise kuputika kwehutachiona muimba yehuku, zvinokurudzirwa kugara uchichenesa vanofudza uye vanonwa nemvura inopisa ine sipo. Kuti udzivise zvirwere zvemukati mubroilers, kutanga kubva pavhiki yechitatu kubva pakuberekwa, zvakakosha kuvapa mhinduro isina simba ye potassium permanganate uye kudzokorora nzira yacho zvakare mushure memavhiki 3-4.