Ndeapi majekiseni ekupa kittens uye nguva yekuita yekutanga

Kana katsi ikaonekwa mumba, varidzi vanofanira kuitarisira uye kudzivirira muviri usina kusimba kubva kumavhairasi uye hutachiona. Zvakakosha kwete chete kuchengetedza utsanana munzvimbo yemhuka, kudya nenzira yakaenzana uye nguva dzose deworm, asiwo teerera kune vaccination. Chokwadi ndechokuti kabundu kaduku, kachangobva kurumurwa mumukaka waamai, haazvidziviriri pautachiona hune ngozi. Zvingava zvisina musoro kutarisira kuti kana katsi ichigara mufurati, saka haisi mungozi. Semuenzaniso, nhengo dzemhuri dzinogona kuunza nyore bacillus pamwe chete neshangu dzemumugwagwa, uye mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinofarira kutamba nebhutsu zvakanyanya. Nguva uye ndeapi majekiseni ekupa kittens, tinonzwisisa pazasi.

Ndeapi majekiseni anopiwa kumakiti

Vazhinji varidzi vekati vane hanya nemubvunzo: ndeapi majekiseni ekupa kitten uye kana ari anosungirwa.

Hosha dzese dzemhuka dzine njodzi huru uye dzakaoma kushivirira nemhuka. Mu70% yezviitiko, mhedzisiro inouraya inoitika, saka unofanirwa kubaya zvimedu. Uyezve, hapana anoziva kuti mhuka ichave yakadini. Zvichida rimwe zuva mhuka inovaraidza ichabuda mumugwagwa uye inosangana nemumiriri anorwara wepasirese.

Zvinoenderana nechirongwa chekudzivirira, madiki felines anobayiwa kurwisa zvirwere zvinoisa njodzi kuhupenyu uye hutano.

• Leptospirosis. Chirwere chine njodzi chinotapukira chinotyisidzira mubati wemakonzo kana mbeva, sezvo makonzo ari iwo anotakura chirwere ichi. Varidzi vane mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinofarira kufamba pachavo dzinofanira kutarisisa chirwere ichi. Mazhinji katsi anotakura hutachiona (chakavanzika), saka veterinarians vanoona chirwere ichi chiri padanho rekupedzisira. Zviratidzo zvikuru zvehutachiona ndezvemukati uye kunze kwekubuda ropa (nasal / ocular), fever.
• Zvinokosha: leptospirosis inoparadzirwa kuvanhu.
• Herpesvirosis. Utachiona hwehutachiona hunoparadzirwa nemadonhwe emhepo. Muvanhu, chirwere chinonziwo rhinotracheitis. Chaizvoizvo, kittens kusvika kumwedzi 7 dzinotambura neherpesvirosis. Chirwere ichi chinozviratidza muchimiro che conjunctivitis uye catarrh yekumusoro kwekufema turakiti.
• Calicivirus. Chirwere chakafanana nechekare chinokanganisa vechidiki katsi uye katsi. Inobata nhengo dzekufema. Sezvo zviratidzo zvinoonekwa maronda mumuromo mhango, kuwedzera kupatsanurwa mhino mumhino, lacrimation.
• Panleukopenia (denda). Kittens vanowanzotambura nechirwere ichi kakawanda kupfuura katsi. Utachiona hunotapurirwa kuburikidza nekusangana zvakananga netsvina ine hutachiona kana shangu dzekunze dzevaenzi vanga vari mutsvina ine hutachiona / ivhu.

Pamusoro pezvo, katsi dzinobayiwa chlamydia uye leukemia, kana zvichitarisirwa kuti mhuka ichatora chikamu mukuratidzira, kupedza nguva mumugwagwa, uye kusangana neshamwari dzavo dzemhuka.

Nguva yekubaya kittens

Maererano nechirongwa chechiremba wemhuka, kittens dzinobayiwa mune imwe nhevedzano.

• Zera kubva kumavhiki masere - inosungirwa yekudzivirira kurwisa calicivirus, herpesvirus uye panleukopenia.
• Mushure memasvondo mana kubva pakubaiwa kwekutanga kana pamasvondo gumi nemaviri – kubaiwa kwechipiri uye katsi inobaiwa jekiseni rechimbwamupengo.
• Zvino gore negore ita revaccination kurwisa mavhairasi ese.

Chirongwa chekudzivirira

Chii chekuita kana chirongwa chekudzivirira chikaputswa

Zvinoitika kuti chirongwa chekudzivirira chinokanganisa zvakanyanya kana kuti hachizivikanwi zvachose. Izvi zvinoitika kana katsi yakatorwa mumugwagwa, asi inoratidzika seimba, iyo inogona kutongwa nekuvapo kwekorori, kana kana varidzi vakangoshaya nguva yekudzivirirazve chipfuwo chavo. Pano unofanira kubvunza chiremba wemhuka. Chiremba achakuudza nzira yakanakisisa yekuenderera mberi mune imwe neimwe nyaya. Dzimwe nguva kudzokorora kwakakwana kwechirongwa chekudzivirira kitten kunodiwa, uye mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, chiremba anogona kuita sarudzo yega mushure mekuongorora mhuka.

Mhando dzemajekiseni emhuka

Majekiseni anotevera anonyanya kushandiswa kubayisa kittens:

• Nobivak Forcat. A multicomponent vaccine inokurudzira kudzivirirwa mukittens kune calicivirus, panleukopenia, rhinotoacheitis uye chlamydia;
• Nobivak Tricat. Katatu chiito chekudzivirira kurwisa calicivirus utachiona, rhinotracheitis uye panleukopenia. Kittens vanobaiwa kekutanga pazera remasvondo masere. Revaccination (re-vaccination) inofanira kuitwa gore negore;
• Nobivac Tricat. Uyewo inodzivirira diki kubva kuzvirwere zvina zvakarongwa. Kudzivirira kwekutanga kwekatsi kunogona kuitwa pazera remasvondo gumi nemaviri;
• Nobivak Rabies. Mhando iyi yejekiseni yekatsi inodzivirira chete kubva kuchirwere chembwa. Kudzivirirwa kwechigarire mumhuka kunogadzirwa pazuva re21 mushure mekudzivirira. Revaccination inofanira kuitwa gore negore. Inobvumirwa kusanganisa Nobivak Rabies nemamwe marudzi eNobivak vaccines;
• FORT DODGE FEL-O-WAX IV. Uyu mushonga wepolyvalent vaccine - kurwisa zvirwere zvakawanda. Haina activated. Inodzivirira katsi pakarepo kubva kune rhinotracheitis, panleukopenia, calicivirus uye chlamydia. Yakatenderwa kushandiswa mumakiti anopfuura 8 mavhiki ezera. Revaccination inoitwa kamwe pagore;
• Purevax RCP. Multicomponent vaccine, iyo yaisanganisira mhando dzerhinotracheitis, panleukopenia uye calicivirus.
• Purevax RCPCh. Iine mavhairasi asina kusimba akanyorwa pamusoro. Mushonga unopihwa pazera remasvondo masere. Dzokorora mushure memwedzi. Mune ramangwana, revaccination inoratidzwa kamwe chete pagore.
• Leukorifelin. Inodzivirira mhuka kubva kuhutachiona hwehutachiona uye panleukopenia. Inorambidzwa kutungamirira Leukorifelin nemamwe majekiseni;
• Square. Kudzivirira kittens kurwisa panleukopenia, rabies uye calicivirus. Kusadzivirirwa kwekatsi kunoumbwa mumavhiki 2-3. Re-vaccination inoitwa gore negore;
• Rabizin. Mushonga uyu ndewechimbwamupengo chete. Kusiyana nemamwe marudzi ejekiseni, Rabizin inogona kupihwa kune katsi dzine nhumbu;
• Leukocel 2. Mushonga wekurwisa leukemia mumakati. Bayiwa nhomba kaviri. Zvino kamwe chete pagore, revaccination inoitwa. Kittens vanobayiwa pazera remasvondo mapfumbamwe;
• Felocel CVR. Mushonga unokurudzira kugadzirwa kwekudzivirira kurwisa rhinotracheitis, panleukopenia uye calicivirus. Mushonga une chitarisiko chehuturu hweruvara rweyellow. Usati washandiswa, inonatswa neanokosha solvent;
• Microderm. Mushonga unokubvumira kuchengetedza mhuka kubva kune dermatophytosis (lichen, nezvimwewo).

Zvakakosha: zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti makati maduku ari pasi pemakore matatu, pamwe chete nemhuka dzakwegura uye dzisina simba, dzinogara dziri pangozi.

Zvinetso zvinogoneka mushure mekudzivirira mukatsi

Muviri wemhuka imwe neimwe unoita zvakasiyana nejekiseni. Dzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinogona kuita zvinotevera mhedzisiro:

• kusava nehanya uye kurasikirwa nechido;
• kuramba mvura uye kunyange chikafu chinodiwa;
• kuwedzera kukotsira;
• kuzvimba uye induration panzvimbo jekiseni;
• kuwedzera tembiricha yemuviri;
• convulsive states;
• pleurisy uye encephalitis;
• kurwadziwa panzvimbo yejekiseni;
• kuchinja kwejasi ruvara panzvimbo yejekiseni uye kunyange kurasikirwa kwebvudzi;
• kumwe kuchinja kwemaitiro.

Zvakakosha: muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, muviri wekiti haugadziri kudzivirirwa kune zvirwere uye mavhairasi kunyange mushure mekudzivirira, asi ichi chinhu chega chemhuka.

Sezvo mutemo, mhedzisiro yese isiri-ine njodzi inonyangarika yega 1-4 mazuva mushure mekudzivirira kana inoda kurapwa kwechiratidzo. Semuenzaniso, kusawirirana kweropa kunobviswa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Chero zvazvingava, kana migumisiro yechirwere ichiitika, unofanira kubvunza chiremba wako kuti akupe mazano.

Mitemo yekudzivirira kitten

Kuti katsi ibaye nhomba nemazvo, unofanira kutevedzera zvinokurudzirwa.

• Jekiseni haipiwi kukittens dziri pasi pemavhiki masere ekuberekwa.
• Chete mhuka ine hutano hwakakwana isina zviratidzo zvakajeka zvekurwara inobaiwa, uye inorambidzwa kubaya katsi kana paine fungidziro yekuti aive achisangana nemhuka inorwara. Mhinduro yakanaka ndeyekumirira mavhiki mashoma.
• Usati wabaya nhomba, chiremba wemhuka anofanira kuongorora hutano hwemwana maererano nemaitiro akati wandei - tembiricha yemuviri, simba, uye mamiriro e mucous membranes.
• Zvinorambidzwa kubayisa katsi kwemavhiki matatu mushure mekuvhiyiwa uye kwemavhiki maviri kusvika matatu kuvhiyiwa kusati kwaitwa.
• Usatumire chipfuwo chako kunobaiwa mushure mekurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Muviri wemucheche hauna simba uye kunyange microstrains yepathogen inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakakomba. Mushure memishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, zviri nani kumirira mwedzi.
• Pamberi pekudzivirira, mavhiki matatu isati yaitwa, zvakakosha kuti deworm mhuka.
• Zvinorambidzwa kubaya katsi panguva yekuchinja mazino.
• Iyo kitten panguva yekudzivirira inofanira kunge iri mumamiriro ezvinhu akadzikama. Kushungurudzika uye kudhonza kubva pamaoko hazvibvumirwi.
• Chengetedza zuva rekupera kwejekiseni kana ukatenga kuchitoro chemishonga yemhuka. Mushonga wakapera haubatsiri chipfuwo chako.

Ndeipi nzvimbo yakanaka yekubaya katsi - kumba kana kukiriniki?

Mumwe nomumwe muridzi wekati anoumba mhinduro kumubvunzo uyu pachake nekuda kwekugadzirisa mari - mumwe munhu anogona kukwanisa kukoka chiremba wemhuka kumba kwavo, uye zviri nyore kuti mumwe munhu atore chipfuwo chake kukiriniki. Asi chero zvazvingava, chiremba ane ruzivo chete ndiye anofanira kupa jekiseni.

Zvakanakira kubaya katsi kumba:

• iwe hausi kutakura mhuka kuchipatara, uye semugumisiro, kitten inoramba yakadzikama panguva yekushanyira chiremba;
• chiremba wemhuka ane mukana wekuongorora mamiriro echokwadi echipfuwo, chiri munzvimbo yakajairika. Paunoshanyira kiriniki, kitten inowanzotya, kunetseka, kuchema, izvo zvinokanganisa basa rinowanzoitwa nachiremba;
• iyo katsi haina kusangana nemugwagwa uye vamwe fluffy vashanyi kune veterinary kiriniki. Nekuda kweizvi, njodzi yekubata hutachiona inoderedzwa zvakanyanya;
• haupedze nguva uchienda kuchipatara.

Zvakanakira zvekudzivirira mukiriniki:

• Chiremba ane zvese zvinodiwa zvekushandisa uye maturusi ekuongororwa kwemhando yemhuka nekudzivirira;
• jekiseni rinogara riri mufiriji kusvikira rashandiswa, sezvinodiwa nemitemo yekushandiswa kwechirwere. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti jekiseni rinofanirwa kuchengetwa uye kutamiswa chete mumamiriro ekutonhora. Muchiitiko chekushanyira kumba, chiremba anofanira kuunza mushonga mufiriji inokosha inotakurika;
• kana zvichidikanwa, mumamiriro ekiriniki, iwe unogona kuita nekukurumidza chero mamwe manipulations anodiwa, pasina kumirira nguva yekushanyira chipatara. Semuenzaniso, chiremba wezvipfuyo anogona kuona chikwekwe kana rimwe dambudziko mukatsi rinoda kutariswa nekukurumidza.

Uye yeuka kuti chiremba wemhuka ndiye shamwari yekutanga uye comrade kune chipfuyo chako mushure mako. Anonyatsoziva kubatsira katsi kupona panguva inotyisa yekudzivirira. Kumucheche, kubaya kunonetsa, uye kune chiremba ane ruzivo inzira yakajairika, saka vimba nemhuka yako mumaoko enyanzvi uye gara uchitarisira hutano hwake. Chete mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kitten ichakura ine utano uye kurarama hupenyu hurefu hunofadza, ichikupa nguva dzakawanda dzakajeka!