Kwaunotenga broiler huku: nzira dzakawanda dzekutenga

Wakambodya nyama yehuku here? Vazhinji vachapindura kuti hongu, vakaitenga muchitoro. Asi tinogona kutaura nechivimbo kuti izvo zvinotengeswa muzvitoro nenzira yezvitunha, makumbo uye zvimwe zvikamu zvehuku - nekutambanudza kukuru, unogona kugovera zita renyama yehuku. Kana iwe uchida kuzvipa iwe kana mhuri yako nenyama chaiyo, inonaka, inonhuhwirira kwazvo yehuku, ipapo ikozvino iwe uchatanga kugamuchira ruzivo rwekushandisa chishuwo chechisikigo chekudya nechido uye, chinonyanya kukosha, yakanaka kune hutano.

Huku dzebroiler mahybrids anowanikwa pakuyambuka nyama nehuku. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chero munhu anogona kupfuya huku dzebroiler, kuyambuka, semuenzaniso, huku dzeBrahma dzinoberekana nemajongwe erudzi rweCochinchin. Asi munyaya ino tichataura pamusoro pekuti iwe unogona kutenga shiri dzakagadzirirwa dzakagadzirirwa.

Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekutenga kwakadaro, asi kuti utenge mhuka duku, unofanirwa kuziva nezve "pitfalls" dzose dzinogona kukuvandira iwe.

mapurazi ehuku

Nzvimbo huru yemhando yemhuka dzechidiki mapurazi ehukuvanonyanya kugadzira nyama. Mapurazi ehuku haakure huku dzebroiler dzakawanikwa nekuda kwezvakajairwa kuyambuka, asi dzidzira muchinjiko unobereka zvakanyanya weautosex.

Izwi rokuti autosex rinoratidza kuti nhiyo dzemazuva ano dzinogona kuonekwa nyore nyore nepabonde - dzine ruvara rwakasiyana, semuenzaniso, majongwe machena, huku ane ruvara. Kusvika iye zvino, iyo inonyanya kufarirwa nyama yemuchinjikwa inosangana nemitemo yose yepasi rose ndeye Smena-7.

Chenjerera. Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti kana uchitenga huku dzebroiler kumapurazi ehuku, unogona kugumburwa ne "pitfalls". Chokwadi ndechekuti hakuna mafekitori ehuku dzebroiler mumatunhu ese enyika yedu. Avo vari kuita basa rekugadzira mazai, asi gore negore vanotengesa huku dzebroiler. Mapurazi ehuku anotengesa majongwe machena emazuva-kare (autosex hybrid) eiyo Loman Brown zai kutungamira, achiwira pasi pechikamu chenyama-nezai kutungamira, asi hadzisi chete dzechokwadi huku dzebroiler. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kuodzwa mwoyo kumwe kwakamirira iwe kubva pakutora kwakadaro, kurasikirwa nemari uye nguva.

Naizvozvo, kana uchitenga huku papurazi rehuku, bvunza pachine nguva kuti yakananga kupi, kana iri zai, kazhinji iwe uchanyengerwa.

Kana fekitori iri broiler, unoisa order, wobhadhara, wobva watyaira kumba womirira zuva rakatarwa, ita rwendo rwehuku.

Cons yekutenga uku

Dambudziko riri mukutakura, kurongedza, zvinyorwa.

• Mushure mezvose, havasi vese vane broiler huku yepurazi parutivi rwavo, saka unofanira kuuya nehuku kubva kure, kucherechedza mamiriro akanaka ekufambisa: kutonhora kunofanira kuenderana ne30 degrees uye pamusoro, kuwana mhepo yakachena kunodiwa, zvakakosha kugadzirisa chiedza, uye zvakare kutarisa kusima kwekudyara - kwete kupfuura 1 huku pa 100 square mita.
• Nekuda kwekuti uri kutakura huku kubva kune imwe dunhu, unofanirwa kunge uine magwaro akakodzera, nekuda kweizvi unoda kubata veterinary department.
• Chimwe chinokanganisa ndechekuti uchawana Cindlingnekuti hakuna fekitori yehuku inokutengesa huku dzakanaka. Mutengo wehuku yakaunzwa ichave yakarongeka yehukuru hwepamusoro pane paunotenga kubva kune mutengesi wega.

Kutenga kubva kuvanhu

Kuti utore huku dzebroiler, unodziisira odha kubva kune vatengesi vega, kubva kune avo vanhu vanozviita kuita zvekutengesa vechidiki, iwe uchaudzwa kuti ndedzipi nhamba dzinobuda pairi, iwe, zvichiteerana, uchisarudza zuva, mirira.

ngozi kutenga fake broiler (isina-terminal hybrid) muvanhu yakakura kwazvo. Nokudaro, zviri nani kutenga kubva kuvanhu vanovimbwa vave vachitengesa huku dzebroiler kweanopfuura gore uye vakatozviratidza ivo pachavo. Kana iwe uine shamwari dzakatove neruzivo rwekutenga kubva kwavari - izvi zvakanaka kwazvo. Munokwanisawo kubvunza mazita emakasitoma akaisa odha gore rapfuura movabata nemubvunzo wehuku dzebroiler. Usaenda zvakachipa. Zviri nani kutenga kubva kuvanhu vanovimbwa zvinodhura pane zvakachipa kubva kuvanhu vasingazivikanwi. Asi zvakadaro kwete chokwadi chekuti kudhura kunoreva zviri nani.

mazai chenguva duku

Imwe nzira yekuwana mhuka diki incubator. Tsvagai incubator kubva kune vega, woenda kupurazi rehuku, utenge zai rekuberekesa, woriisa muincubator, kumirira mazuva makumi maviri nemaviri, unotora nhiyo dzinochechenywa, nokudaro uchinzvenga varevereri.

Pano une mabasa maviri:

1. Inoda kuwana incubator yakanaka.
2. Tenga zai rekuberekesa rakanaka.

Mazai anogona kutengwa chete pa broiler huku purazi. Unoenda kufekitari, woita odha yerimwe zuva. Inofanira kuyeukwa kuti kubva panguva iyo huku yakaisa zai, mazuva matanhatu haafaniri kupfuura, saka uise mu incubator nokukurumidza. Inotsanangurwa sei? Tarisa pamagumo asina kujeka ezai, panofanira kuva nekamuri yemhepo. Kana kureba kwayo kunopfuura maviri mm, ipapo hatchability yemazai semuzana ichaderera zvakanyanya. Kureba kwekamuri yemhepo kunogona kutsanangurwa nekuunza zai pedyo nemwenje wechiedza, ichaita zvakati piriviri. Panguva imwecheteyo, pakarepo uongorore yolk nemeso ako, inofanira kunge yakagadzikana uye iri pakati.

Pane zvingasarudzwa zve embryo inogoneka, nepo zai richachengetwa kwenguva yakareba, asi zviri nani kusatora. Kurema kwezai ndiko 50-73 gramu. Iyo fekitori inokupa iwe yakakosha mudziyo wekutakura.

Incubator. Iwe unofanirwa kutora nzvimbo yekuisa mazai pachine nguva, kazhinji kunyange munguva yechando. Chibvumirano chinogadzirwa nenzira iyi: 40 muzana yekubvisa inosara kune muridzi, 60 muzana yako. Muchiitiko ichi, muridzi weincubator achafarira mhedziso yakanaka, sezvo achakwanisa kutengesa chikamu chake.

Nokuda kwezvinangwa izvi, zviri nani kushandisa mafekitari incubators matsvaIzvo zvakanyanya zvemazuva ano uye zvakanyanya zvemberi, zviri nani. Ma incubator akadaro ane chinangwa chekuwedzera chikamu chehatchability uye mhando yemhuka diki. Usaisa pangozi yekuedza kuchengetedza pakukandira mazai uchishandisa ruoko rwakavakwa incubator. Usakanganwa kuti une shiri yakakwirira-yakazvarwa, uye, saka, yakanyanya capricious. Kuburikidza ne-incubator, mari yeimwe unit yehuku ichava yakaderera.