Top 10 diki dandemutande munyika

Mhungu hadzisi ivo vaenzi vanogamuchirwa mumba. Kwose kwose vanoedza kuvabvisa vachishandisa nzira dzakagadziridzwa: slippers, semuenzaniso, kana makemikari. Asi zvakakodzera kunyatsotarisa zvisikwa izvi, sezvo chido chekuvabvisa chinotsiviwa neimwe - kuvasunungura.

Zvechokwadi, funga, pamusangano unotevera ne spider, sei iwe, pane kuiuraya, kusunungura mumiririri we arachnids zvakanyatsonaka kunze kwehwindo kana pa stairwell? Kuti uite izvi, unoda zvinhu zviviri chete: girazi uye chivharo. Unoisa dandemutande mugirazi, worivhara nechivharo, wobva wariregedzera musango.

Unoziva here kuti haugone kuuraya mhungu? Kune ngano dzakawanda dzakabatana nezvisikwa 8-makumbo. Pakati pevanhu vekare, dandemutande riri pakati pedandemutande raive chiratidzo chezuva, iro rakabva rabuda.

Uye kunewo chiratidzo maererano nediki spider (nenzira, chinyorwa chedu chiri pamusoro pavo) - nokuda kwemari, kunyange diki, uye yakakura - yehuwandu hwakasimba. Sekutaura kunoita vagari vemo, mashura anoshanda, saka funga usati wamhanya uchitevera mutserendende.

Muchikamu chino tinoda kukuudza pamusoro pemadande maduku munyika yose, tarisa mapikicha avo, tsvaga mazita.

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recluse spider - idiki kwazvo, ine makumbo zviyero zvayo hazvipfuuri 20 mm, asi izvi hazvidziviriri kutakura njodzi huru kuvanhu. Uturu hwayo hwakasimba zvokuti pasina kupindira kwokurapa panguva yakakodzera, munhu anogona kungofa. Muchiitiko ichi, marwadzo haanzwiki pakarepo, uye munhu anogona kuva munhu akabatwa panguva yehope.

dandemutande anofarira kugara muzvivakwa zvakasiiwa, asi anogona zvakare kupinda muchivako chekugara. Inosiyaniswa kubva kune vamwe nenhamba yemaziso - kazhinji spider ine 8, uye rudzi urwu rune 6. Pasinei nokuti spider inonzi brown, chaizvoizvo ivo vanewo grey kana rima yero.

9. Muscular jumper

Iyi mhando yedandemutande ine muono wakanakisa, ichipa kutenderera kwese kunosvika 360º. Maziso maviri ari pamberi, semabhainokura, anopa mufananidzo unokudza.

Muscular jumper (aka"motley”) yakatumidzwa zita remungano hunhu hwemwanakomana waHercules. Iyo jumper inogona kuverengerwa kune madiki madiki pasirese, asi kune mumwe wevamiriri vakuru vekusvetuka spider - saizi yaro inosvika 2 cm kureba.

Iyi arachnid inonakidza inogona kuwanikwa kuSoutheast Asia, mumasango, pedyo nemachakwi uye mumashizha. Mhungu ine chinhu chimwe chete - hairuki mambure, asi panguva yekuvhima inoshandisa tambo yekuchengetedza, ichiisungirira panzvimbo yakaoma.

8. Black Wolf

Zvakasiyana karakurta inonzi "chirikadzi mutema“. Chikonzero cheizvi zvinhu zviviri: mavara (pane mavara matsvuku padumbu rake dema, asi haapo muvakadzi vakuru - dandemutande dema rakafanana nechirikadzi) uye mabatiro emukadzi kumurume - mushure mekusangana, anomudya.

Hazvishamisi kuti imwe yemhando dzine ngozi dzedandemutande inonzi "chirikadzi nhema". Mhungu ine chimiro chemuviri chinonakidza - dumbu rayo rakaita sebhora. Kurumwa kwekarakurt kune ngozi zvikuru, asi vagari veRussia havafaniri kunetseka (kana chete vagari veAzerbaijan, vanogonawo kuwanikwa ipapo), nokuti. dandemutande rinogara kuNorth Africa neCentral Asia.

7. Spider-cross

Pane chirevo chokuti muchinjikwa une ngozi kuvanhu, asi chaizvoizvo iyi ingano - imwe yedandemutande inonyanya kutyisa kune mhuka duku chete: makonzo, makonzo, nezvimwewo.

Spider-cross Inoonekwa seine rugare, asi kana uchizorora mune zvakasikwa inogona kukonzera kumwe kusagadzikana. Mhando iyi inofarira nzvimbo dzine hunyoro hwepamusoro, kazhinji kazhinji inogona kuwanikwa mumapindu kana makwenzi anokura pedyo nemitumbi yemvura.

Iyo spider yakawana zita rayo nekuda kwekuonekwa kwayo - kumashure kwearachnid kune muchinjikwa wakaumbwa kubva kune mavara machena. Michinjikwa yevakadzi yakakura kudarika varume - hukuru hwavo hunosvika 25 mm, uye murume haapfuuri 11 mm.

6. Folkus phalangoidea

sangana folkus phalangoidea - Iyi i "mba" dandemutande inogara pasi rose redu. Inowanikwa apo pane chiedza chakaderera: mumakamuri epasi, semuenzaniso. Kana iyo folkus yakapinda mumba, saka, sekutonga, inosarudza matenga nemakona eimba.

Chimiro chechimiro chemucheche uyu (kureba kwevanhu vakuru ndeye 7-10 mm chete.) Iko kukwanisa kubvunda nemuviri wose nemambure, kana yakavhiringidzika. Kudedera kunoitika nekuwanda zvekuti maratidziro edandemutande anodzima muchadenga, uye hazvigoneke kuzviona.

Pasinei nechinhu chayo chinoshamisa, spider phalangeal haina kukuvadza zvachose kuvanhu, uye kana inopinda mukati meganda (ne 0,1 mm), munhu anonzwa kungonzwa kutsva kuduku.

5. dandemutande

Brownie or dandemutande ndewemhuri yemadandemutande. Pakati pemarudzi ose, ndiyo inonyanya kufanana - inogara kwose kwose musango, uye inofarirawo kugara mudzimba dzevanhu, kunyanya iye anofarira attics. Nenzira, anokwanisa kupinda mufurati nyore nyore - mumamiriro ekunze anodziya anoita izvi kuburikidza nemahwindo akazaruka.

Kune munhu, dandemutande rinosvika 12 mm muhukuru harisi ngozi, asi rinorwisa chete kana richinzwa kuti chimwe chinhu chinotyisidzira.

Chokwadi chinofadza: Mhungu yemba inonyatsonzwa shanduko mumhepo yemhepo. Kana mvura ikanaya, anokwira mugomba, ogaramo asingabudiriri.

4. Ant Jumping Spider

kusvetuka dandemutande inonzi chishamiso chezvisikwa, kunze kunoratidzika sesvosve. Zviyero zvayo hazvipfuuri 12 mm. Pakati pevamwe vamiririri vemhando yeArthropod, anomira kunze kwekugona kwake kusvetuka uye ndiye muridzi wechiratidzo chakanakisa. Vatsvakurudzi vakawanda vanototenda izvozvo dandemutande akapiwa njere.

Maspider emhando iyi vamiririri vemhuka nemaruva, anowanikwa zvachose kwese. Pane imwe nguva, muna 1975, imwe ye subspecies yakawanikwa pamusoro peEverest - panzvimbo yakakwirira kupfuura 6500 m pamusoro pegungwa. Pane vhezheni iyo masvosve ekare akatanga kuonekwa muGondwana, uye akazopararira nePasi rose.

3. Marpissa mossy

Mhungu yerudzi urwu inogona kunzi ndiyo inonyanya kufadza. Yakapararira muPalearctic. Marpissa mossy pakureba inosvika 8 mm, ruvara runosiyana kubva kune grey kusvika kune brownish. Iyo spider yakawana zita rinonakidza zvakadaro nekuda kwechitarisiko chayo, nekuti muviri wayo wese wakafukidzwa nevhudzi rebvudzi, iro rakanyanya kufanana nemoss.

Madandemutande erudzi urwu anofarira kugara mumatendere aanogadzira mumiti yakafa. Iyo mossy marpissa inogara kuNorth Africa, Europe uye chikamu cheAsia cheRussia. Vamwe vakakwanisa kuona marpissa vachirarama vanoti mhuka iyi inoonekwa seimwe yemabhiza makuru pakati peRussia. Rarama rinotaridzika rakasimba kwazvo.

2. Himalayan bhiza

Himalayan spider mhando idiki muhukuru - murume haapfuuri 5 mm, uye mukadzi anokura kusvika 6 mm. Kekutanga iyi spider diki isina kujairika yakawanikwa paEverest, kuitira kuti mumiriri we arachnids agone kuverengerwa negomo repamusoro-soro remadandemutande ese ari panyika yedu.

Kana iwe ukateerera kune zita, zvinova pachena kuti rakagadzirwa nechikonzero, asi rinoreva "kurarama pamusoro pezvose.” Kwekutanga Himalayan bhiza yakawanikwa muna 1922, asi yakakodzera mhuka iyi munyika yesainzi makore maviri gare gare - muna 2.

1. Patu digua

Kadande kadiki diki kanovhara sarudzo yedu. patu digua. Masayendisiti akawana kuti saizi yemurume ndeye 0,43 mm chete. - pasina girazi rinokudza uye kusaona. Iyo spider ndeyemhuri yesymphytognathic. Inoparadzirwa kuWest Africa kuIvory Coast.

Hazvifungidzike, asi nehukuru hwakadai, spider ine yakagadziridzwa tsinga system, iyo inotora 80% yemuviri. Mukuwedzera kune hurongwa hwemagetsi, patu digua inewo uropi, iyo inotora 25% yemuviri.