Top 10 mhando dzetsoko huru munyika

Tsoko zvisikwa chaizvo. Ivo vanoonekwa semumwe wevamiririri vakanyanya kusimukira yenyika yemhuka. Ehe, hadzisi nyani dzese dzakafanana, pakati pavo pane zvisikwa zvidiki zvechinyakare zvinovavarira kuita imwe mhando yetsvina. Asi nemhando dzehunoid, zvinhu zvakasiyana chaizvo.

Vanhu vagara vachifarira uye kufarira kungwara kwetsoko. Asi kwete izvi chete zvakava nyaya yekudzidza, asiwo chibereko chekufungidzira kwevamwe vanyori vezvinyorwa zvesayenzi. Saizi. Ndiani asingazivi King Kong mukuru, mambo wesango?

Asi hapana chikonzero chekutendeukira kune cinema uye mabhuku, nokuti zvisikwa zvakazara nehofori dzayo. Kunyangwe ivo vasinganakidze saKing Kong (vachiri kuda kudyiswa mumasikirwo), asi muchiyero chedu pakanga paine nzvimbo yemarudzi gumi makuru etsoko munyika.

10 Eastern hulok

kukura - 60-80 cm, huremu - 6-9 makirogiramu.

Pakutanga, tsoko iyi yakanaka ine tsiye chena yakashamisika nekusingaperi yaive yegibhoni, asi muna 2005, mushure mezvidzidzo zvemamorekuru, yakapatsanurwa kuita mhando mbiri: kumadokero uye kumadokero. oriental hulok. Uye yekumabvazuva inongoreva mhuka huru.

Varume vakakura uye vatema muruvara, vakadzi vane dema-ruvara uye pachinzvimbo chechena arches vane mhete dzakareruka pameso, semaski. Hulok anogara kumaodzanyemba kweChina, Myanmar uye kwakanyanyisa kumabvazuva kweIndia.

Inonyanya kugara munzvimbo dzinopisa, dzimwe nguva mumasango ane miti mitema. Inofarira kutora matinji epamusoro, haifarire mvura uye inodya michero. Hulok anoumba vaviri vakasimba kwazvo nehadzi yake, uye vana vanozvarwa vachena, uye chete nekufamba kwenguva mvere dzadzo dzinoshanduka dema.

9. Japanese macaque

kukura - 80-95 cm, huremu - 12-14 makirogiramu.

Japanese macaques Vanogara pachitsuwa cheYakushima uye vane huwandu hwehunhu, saka vanosiyaniswa semhando dzakasiyana. Vanosiyaniswa nejasi ravo rakapfupika, pamwe nehunhu hwetsika.

Macaques anogara mumapoka e10 kusvika ku100 vanhu, vese hono nehadzi vanopinda muboka. Hugaro hwetsoko idzi ndidzo dziri kuchamhembe kwezvose, dzinogara mumasango anogara achinaya mvura uye akasanganiswa uye kunyange mumakomo.

Kuchamhembe, uko tembiricha inodzika pasi pazero, macaque eJapan anohwanda muzvitubu zvinopisa. Aya matsime chaiwo anogona kuve musungo chaiwo: kukwira kunze, tsoko dzinonyanya kuoma. Nokudaro, vakagadzira hurongwa hwekupa shamwari dzavo dzeboka macaques "akaoma", asi mamwe ose ari kunyura muzvitubu.

8. bonobo

kukura - 110-120 cm, huremu - 40-61 makirogiramu.

bonobo anonziwo pygmy chimpanzi, kutaura idi, iwo ndeorudzi rumwe chete uye akaparadzaniswa nguva pfupi yapfuura serudzi rwakasiyana. Bonobos haisi yakaderera mukukwirira kune hama dzavo dzepedyo, asi dzine tsinga shoma uye dzakafara-mafudzi. Vane nzeve duku, huma yakakwirira, uye vhudzi rakaparadzana.

Bonobos vakawana mukurumbira wavo nekuda kwemaitiro asina kujairika epasirese mhuka. Dzinozivikanwa semaprimates ane rudo zvakanyanya. Vanogadzirisa kukakavara, kuvadzivisa, kuyananisa, kuratidza manzwiro, kuwana mufaro uye kuzvidya mwoyo, ivo vanowanzova nenzira imwe chete: nekubatana. Zvisinei, izvi zvine zvazvinoita pakukura kwevanhu.

Kusiyana nemachimpanzi, bonobos hadzina hasha, hadzivhimi pamwe chete, hono dzinoshivirira vana nepwere, uye hadzi iri pamusoro weboka.

7. common chimpanzi

kukura - 130-160 cm, huremu - 40-80 makirogiramu.

Chimpanzi vanogara muAfrica, mumasango anogara achinaya mvura uye munzvimbo dzine mvura. Muviri wavo wakafukidzwa nebvudzi rakasviba, chiso, zvigunwe nezvigadziko zvetsoka zvinoramba zvisina mvere.

Machimpanzi anorarama kwenguva yakareba, kusvika kumakore 50-60, vana vanopiwa zvokudya kusvika kumakore matatu, uye vanogara naamai vavo kwenguva yakati. Chimpanzi is omnivorous primates, asi inofarira michero, mashizha, nzungu, tumbuyu, uye diki invertebrates. Vanofamba zvose mumiti uye pasi, vachivimba zvikuru nemakumbo mana, asi vanogona kufamba madaro mapfupi pamakumbo maviri.

Usiku, vanovaka matendere mumiti yavanorara, nguva imwe neimwe itsva. Unyanzvi uhwu hunodzidzwa kubva kuzvizvarwa zvekare kudzivirira njodzi, uye nhapwa dzechimpanzi dzinenge dzisingambovaka matendere.

Nheyo yekukurukurirana kwavo kwakasiyana-siyana, majeti, chimiro chechiso, manzwiro akakosha zvikuru, kupindirana kwavo kwakasiyana uye kwakaoma.

6. Kalimantan orangutan

kukura - 100-150 cm, huremu - 40-90 makirogiramu.

Kalimantan orangunang – anthropoid ape hombe, yakafukidzwa nebvudzi gobvu dzvuku. Inogara pachitsuwa cheKalimantan, chechitatu pakukura munyika. Inofarira masango anonaya mvura, asi inogonawo kugara pakati pemiti yemichindwe. Dzinonyanya kudya michero nezvirimwa, asi dzinogonawo kudya mazai netumbuyu.

Aya orangutan anoonekwa seakararama kwenguva refu pakati pezvikara, pane zviitiko apo zera remunhu rakapfuura makore makumi matanhatu. Kusiyana nemachimpanzi, orangutan haana hasha, anopindura zvakanaka pakudzidziswa. Nokudaro, vana vavo ndivo vanovhima vapoteri, uye orangutan yeKalimantanan yava pedyo nokutsakatika.

5. Bornean orangutan

kukura - 100-150 cm, huremu - 50-100 makirogiramu.

Bornean orangutan inogara pachitsuwa cheBorneo uye inopedza hupenyu hwayo hwese mumapazi emasango enzvimbo inonaya mvura. Iye haaburuki pasi, kunyange kunzvimbo inodiridza. Iine muromo wakabudikira, maoko marefu, uye bhachi iro, pakuchembera, rinokura zvokuti rinoita semadreadlocks.

Varume vakadudza occipital uye sagittal crests, kukura kwenyama pachiso. Orangunang inodya zvakanyanya kudya kwezvirimwa, michero yakaibva, makwati nemashizha emiti, uye uchi. Chinhu chakasiyana chemhuka idzi mararamiro ega, ayo asina kujairika kune primates. Hadzi chete panguva yekudyisa vana vanogona kunge vari muboka.

4. Sumatran orangutan

kukura - 100-150 cm, huremu - 50-100 makirogiramu.

Sumatran orangunang - mhando yechitatu yeimwe yetsoko huru panyika. Vamiriri verudzi urwu vakaonda uye vakareba kupfuura hama dzavo kubva kuchitsuwa cheBorneo. Zvisinei, vanewo mitezo yakasimba zvikuru uye tsandanyama dzakakura zvakanaka. Kazhinji vane mabhachi mapfupi, matsvuku-tsvuku akareba pamapendekete. Makumbo mapfupi, asi ruoko rwakakura, kusvika pamamita matatu.

Kufanana nenhengo dzese dzejenasi, orangutan dzeSumatran dzinopedza huzhinji hwehupenyu hwadzo mumiti. Vanodya michero, uchi, mazai eshiri, uye dzimwe nguva nhiyo nezvipembenene. Vanonwa kubva mumakomba emiti, kubva pamashizha makuru, vanotonanzva makushe avo, nokuti vanotya mvura zvikuru, uye kana vakazviwana vari mudziva, vanobva vangonyura.

3. gomo gorilla

kukura - 100-150 cm, huremu - kusvika 180 kg.

Vhura iyo mitatu yepamusoro, hongu, vamiriri veiyo genus yegorilla - makorira emakomo. Ivo vanogara munzvimbo diki yeGreat Rift Valley muCentral Africa, pakakwirira 2-4,3 zviuru mamita pamusoro pegungwa.

Magorira emumakomo ane misiyano inosvika makumi matatu kubva kune dzimwe mhuka, asi iyo inonyanya kuoneka ijasi rakakora, ane simba occipital ridge apo mhasuru dzekutsenga dzakabatanidzwa. Ruvara rwavo idema, vane maziso ebrown ane furemu dema reiris.

Vanorarama zvakanyanya pasi, vachifamba pamakumbo mana ane simba, asi vanokwanisa kukwira miti, kunyanya vechidiki. Vanodya kudya kwezvirimwa, nemashizha, makwati nemishonga zvinoumba zvizhinji zvezvokudya. Murume mukuru anokwanisa kudya 30 kg yezvinomera pazuva, asi chido chevakadzi chakanyanyisa - kusvika 20 kg.

2. gorilla

kukura - 150-180 cm, huremu - 70-140 makirogiramu.

Iyi imhando yakajairika yegorilla inogara muAngola, Cameroon, Congo nedzimwe nyika. Anogara mumasango emakomo, dzimwe nguva nzvimbo dzine machakwi.

Ndivo vamiririri vemhando iyi kuti kazhinji vanogara munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka, uye iyo chete inozivikanwa albino gorilla ndeyewo mapani.

Magorira haana godo nemiganhu yenzvimbo dzavo, kazhinji inoyambuka nenharaunda. Boka radzo rine mukono nehadzi nemhuru dzadzo, dzimwe nguva varume vasina masimba vanobatana navo. vanhu gorilla inofungidzirwa vanhu mazana maviri.

1. gorilla yepamhenderekedzo

kukura - 150-180 cm, huremu - 90-180 makirogiramu.

gorilla yepamhenderekedzo anogara muequatorial Africa, anogara mumingrove, makomo, uye mamwe masango anogara achinaya mvura. Iyi ndiyo tsoko huru munyika yose, uremu hwemurume hunogona kusvika 180 kg, uye hadzi haipfuuri 100 kg. Vane jasi rebrown-black rine mupendero mutsvuku pahuma, izvo zvinonyatsoonekwa muvarume. Vanewo mutsara wesirivha-grey kumusana wavo.

Magorira ane mazino makuru uye shaya dzine simba, nokuti dzinofanira kukuya zvokudya zvakawanda zvinomera kuti dzitsigire muviri wakakura kudaro.

Gorira vanosarudza kuva pasi, asi sezvo kune miti yemichero yakawanda mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeAfrica, tsoko dzinogona kupedza nguva yakareba pamapazi, dzichidya michero. Magorira anorarama paavhareji makore 30-35, mukutapwa zera ravo rinosvika makore makumi mashanu.