Ndedzipi imbwa dzinoonekwa sedzakavimbika: tsananguro yemhando uye zvinonakidza chokwadi

Munhu wose anosarudza kuwana imbwa anotarisana nekuoma kwekusarudza rudzi rwemhuka yake yeramangwana. Usati wanyatsosarudza pamusoro peizvi, unoda kudzidza: kuonekwa kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana; hunhu hwavo; maitiro ekuchengeta kwavo. Ehe, munhu wese anoda kuona shamwari yakavimbika mumbwa yavo, saka iwe unofanirwa kusvika kune sarudzo yerudzi nebasa rese.

Imbwa dzakatendeseka uye dzakangwara zvikuru ndedzinotevera:

• Border Collie;
• German and East European Shepherds;
• labrador retriever;
• Doberman Pinscher;
• shelties;
• Mufudzi weAustralia;
• rottweiler.

Border collie

Urwu rudzi rwuri rwechikamu chekutanga (imbwa dzemakwai) dzeboka rekutanga (kufudza nembwa dzemombe) zvichienderana nekurongwa kweInternational Kennel Federation. Yakazvarwa muGreat Britain muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Anofungidzirwa zvakakodzera imwe yemhando dzakangwara uye dzakavimbika.

Border Collie imbwa huru, kufanana nedzimwe imbwa dzakawanda. Kureba kwayo pakusvava kunobva pa0,47 kusvika 0,53 m, uye uremu hwayo hunobva pa15 kusvika ku20 kg. Rudzi rwemuganhu collie dema uye chena kana tsvuku uye chena, tricolor inowanikwawo, asi chena haifanirwe kukunda muvara. Iyo jasi remhuka idzi rinogona kuva zvose zviri pakati nepakati uye kureba.

Mhuka dzerudzi urwu dzine muviri wakanaka, wakaenzana une tsandanyama dzakasimba. Kuti musculoskeletal system ikure zvakajairwa, Border Collie, sedzimwe imbwa hombe, inoda mafambiro marefu ezuva nezuva uye kuita basa rakasimba. Uyezve, marudzi ose ekudzidzira uye makwikwi anobatsira kwaari, umo kwete chete simba uye agility, asiwo njere.

Border collies ine simba uye ine hungwaru zvakanyanya. Imbwa dzerudzi urwu dzinowanzovimbika kwete kune muridzi wavo chete, asi kune vese vemhuri. Panyaya iyi, muganhu collie wakanaka sechipfuyo chevanhu vane vana.

Vafudzi veGermany neEast European

Imbwawo hombe inoda zuva nezuva kuita zvepfungwa nemuviri.

Iyo German Shepherd yakaberekerwa zvinangwa zvepamutemo muGermany mukupera kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Mumiririri wekutanga werudzi urwu aiva Greif - imbwa ine ruvara ruchena, yakatanga kuratidzwa pachiratidziro muHannover muna 1882.

Kureba kweGerman Shepherd pakusvava kunobva 0,55 kusvika 0,65 m, uremu - kubva 22 kusvika 40 kg. Imbwa dzerudzi urwu dzine hungwaru hwepamusoro. Vafudzi veGermany vanogona kushandiswa sevarindi, mapurisa, imbwa dzinofudza, imbwa dzinotungamirira. Mukuwedzera, nekuda kwehuchenjeri hwavo, mhuka dzerudzi urwu dzinowanzotorwa mumafirimu. Sezvo German Shepherd ane hunhu hwekugara, anogarisana zvakanaka nevana.

Pasinei nokuti Mufudzi weGermany anowanzozvipira kune muridzi wake, anoedza kudzivirira nhengo dzemhuri yake zvakare. Pane imwe nguva muVictoria pane imwe nyaya apo German Shepherd Dasher kwemaawa gumi nemana akarinda mwanakurasika musango.

Kana imbwa yerudzi urwu, nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero, yakaparadzana nemuridzi kwenguva yakareba, haisati yamukanganwa chero ipi zvayo uye ichamirira nokutendeka kudzoka kwake. Saka, muItaly kune imbwa inonzi Tommy, yaimbova yaMaria Loki, yakamuwana pakati pemunda. Mushure mekufa kwake, imbwa inouya kushumiro muchechi mazuva ese, kwaivepi mariro emuhosikadzi.

IEast European Shepherd yakazvarwa muUSSR muma1930s. Iyi imbwa huru ine muviri wakareba une nyasha. Kureba pakusvava - 0,62-0,76 m, uremu - 30-60 kg. Imbwa iyi ishamwari yakanaka uye muchengeti. IEast European Shepherd inoonekwa seimwe yemhando dzakavimbika dzembwa. Pasinei nokuti ari kugara uye akaenzana nemuridzi, anogara achibata vasingazivi nekusavimba, uye kana pane njodzi. achadzivirira tenzi kusvika pakupedzisira.

Labrador Retriever

Labrador Retriever yakazvarwa muCanada. Iine muviri wakasimba, dehenya rakafara uye makumbo ane simba. Kureba kwayo kunobva 0,54 kusvika 0,57 m, uremu - 27-40 kg.

Imbwa dzerudzi urwu dzakanyanya kushambira uye dzinoda kushanda mumvura, saka dzinowanzogara rinoshandiswa sevanoponesa. Mukuwedzera, ivo vanowanzobatanidzwa zvikuru neimba uye kumuridzi wavo. Nekuda kwehunhu hwake hwemutsa uye hushamwari, Labrador anogarisana zvakanaka nevana, anogona kutosiiwa nemwana "pama nannies." Labradors inowanzoshandiswa sevatungamiri vemapofu.

Paive nenyaya apo imbwa inotungamira yerudzi urwu yakabatsira muridzi wayo kurarama panguva chiito chehugandanga, zvisinei nekuti bofu rakanga risisina tariro yekutiza ndokuregedza imbwa kuti itize.

doberman pincher

Rudzi urwu rwakazvarwa muna 1890 kuGermany naFriedrich Louis Dobermann. Pakutanga, yainzi Thuringian Pinscher, asi mushure mekufa kwemuridzi, zvakasarudzwa kumutumidza zita mukukudzwa kwake. Doberman ane simba, muscular, asi panguva imwe chete muviri wakanaka uye muromo wakareba. Mhuka parameters:

• Imbwa kureba - 0,63-0,72 m
• Kurema - 32-45 kg.

Nekudzidziswa kwakakodzera, imbwa yerudzi urwu muchengeti akatendeka kune muridzi wayo nemhuri yake yese, kunyanya vana. Kusiyana nemamwe marudzi akawanda embwa, Doberman anogona kurwisa munhu asina kunaka kwete chete pamurairo, asiwo nechisarudzo chake, kana achinzwa kuti muridzi kana nhengo dzemhuri yake dziri pangozi.

sheltie

Imbwa iyi yakafanana necollie, asi idiki muhukuru. Kureba kwayo pakusvava kunobva pa0,33 kusvika 0,40 cm.

Sheltie anoonekwa semumwe yembwa dzakangwara uye dzakavimbika. Ane hunhu hunyoro, kugona kunzwisisa tenzi wake zvakanaka uye kumunzwira tsitsi munguva dzakaoma. Mhuka iyi inogara yakagadzirira kuchengetedza muridzi kana njodzi uye haina kunyanya kuvimba nevasingazivi. Shelties haawanzozvibvumira kurohwa nevasingazivi, zvisinei, nevemhuri neshamwari dzemuridzi, anogara ane rudo uye haamboratidzi utsinye. Iyo Sheltie iri nyore kwazvo kudzidzisa, saka ane mukurumbira pakati vanotanga kurera imbwa.

Mufudzi weAustralia

Ndiyowo imwe yembwa dzakavimbika zvikuru. Yakazvarwa muUSA nekuyambuka Pyrenean Sheepdog uye akati wandei marudzi emacolli. Iyi imhuka ine nyasha ine vhudzi refu. Kureba kwake 0,46-0,58 muremu - 16-32 kg.

Mufudzi weAustralia imbwa ine simba kwazvo inoda kufamba nguva dzose uye mitambo yekunze, saka inonyanya kukodzera kuchengetedza muimba yega ine yadhi yakakura. Mhuka yerudzi urwu akangwara zvikuru uye anodzidza nekukurumidza. Mufudzi weAustralia, nekuda kwehuchenjeri hwayo hwepamusoro, kushanda nesimba uye mutoro, inowanzoshandiswa sembwa yebasa.

Rottweiler

Iyo zvakare imwe yemhando dzembwa dzakavimbika. Yakazvarwa muGermany muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Mhuka yerudzi urwu ane muviri une tsandanyama une simba. Nekuda kwekuoma kwayo, iyo Rottweiler inoda kudzidziswa kwakaringana. Mhuka yerudzi urwu inosiyaniswa nekutsungirira kwakanyanya uye kutsunga. Iyo Rottweiler inogona kazhinji kuva nehasha kune dzimwe imbwa nevasingazivi, nguva dzose yakagadzirira kuchengetedza muridzi, asi nekudzidziswa kwakakodzera, mhuka haizomborwisi mutorwa pasina chikonzero.