Sterba corridor: kuchengeta uye kubereka, musiyano pakati pemurume nemukadzi, marudzi uye mamwe nuances

Mhando dzemakorodhi uye tsananguro yawo

Vakuru vanosvika kureba kwe6-6,5 cm. Kana iwe uchida kutenga hove yakafanana ye aquarium yako, saka zvaunofarira zvinofanira kupiwa kumhuka duku, dzine saizi inenge 3 cm.

Zvakaoma kuvhiringa Sterba corridor neimwe mhando yekatfish, nekuti ine ruvara rwepakutanga. Muviri wayo wakasviba kana grey ine madotsi machena, mazhinji acho ari pedyo necaudal fin. Pakati pezvimwe zvimbi pane mutsara wakamanikana weorenji unopa hove chimiro chisina kujairika.

Dzimwe nguva unogona kuwana zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana-siyana zverudzi urwu rwekoridhi - albino. Inosiyana nehove dzakajairika mukusavapo kwepigmentation zvachose. Muviri wake wose, kusanganisira maziso ake, machena.

Inenge 180 marudzi emakoridho akanyorwa mune zvakasikwa. Funga nezvemhando dzakakurumbira dzakatengwa nevanhu kune aquariums:

Mottled. Inosiyaniswa kubva kune vamwe neruvara rwegrey-olive rine mavara mazhinji akasviba uye mhedzi yakakwirira kumusana wayo. Kureba kwemuviri kwakanyanya 8 cm.

Speckled Corydoras - iyo inonyanya kufarirwa catfish yemhando iyi

Chinangwa. Inoratidzwa neyero ruvara. Muchiitiko ichi, fin kumusana inogara yakasviba uye yebhuruu. Kureba kwemuviri hakupfuuri 5 cm.

Corydoras meta inofarira pasi rakareruka nekuti rakanakira kuvharidzira.

Ndarama. Yakawana zita rayo kubva kumutsara mutete wegoridhe uri kumashure. Kukura kwehukuru hwemunhu mukuru ndeye 7 cm.

Mikoto yegoridhe dzimwe nguva inonzi bronze catfish

Corydoras panda. Muviri une chena kana chena-pink ruvara, uye nzvimbo yemaziso uye caudal fin inofanana nemavara matema. Aya ndiwo mamwe evamiririri vashoma vemarudzi, saizi yavo haipfuuri 3-4 cm.

Iyo panda corridor ine mavara ayo akasviba akafanana nebere reChinese, ndosaka yakawana zita rayo

Nanus. Inouya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana: yero, tsvuku tsvuku uye sirivheri. Kureba kwemuviri - 6-6,5 cm.

Uyu muvara unobatsira nanus kuvanda kubva kune zvikara kubva kune yakasviba kumashure kwepasi.

Adolf's corridor. Muviri wake muchena mukukura unosvika 5 cm chete. Hunhu hunoshamisa hwehove iyi ndeyekuti kune nzvimbo inopenya yeorange uye mitsetse mitema kumashure. Pane muganhu mutema wakatenderedza maziso.

Somik yakawana zita rayo mukukudza Adolf Schwarz, mutengesi wekuBrazil kunze kwenyika

Mbada. Iyo inosiyana kubva kune vamwe vamiririri mune isina kujairika chitarisiko, yakafanana nengwe. Kureba kwemuviri 5-6 cm.

Rimwe zita rekuti ingwe corridors ine mitsetse mitatu

Arcuatus. Inodya zvokudya zvepasi chete uye inonzi inochenesa madhamu ekugadzira. Ukuru hwehove huri mukati me5 cm. Muviri wacho ndewe beige une mutsara mutema pakati.

Corydoras Arcuatus anogonawo kunge aine goridhe hue

Habrozous. Ihove inogona kuva yemarudzi akasiyana-siyana: beige, girini, yellow-beige. Muenzaniso uri pamuviri une mitsetse yakawanda yakasviba, iyo yakajeka iri pakati pemuviri. Kukura kwayo hakupfuuri 2,5 cm.

Corydoras Habrosus - imwe yemhando nhatu dzepygmy catfish

Zvimiro zvemaitiro

Pakarepo mushure mekugara mumvura ye aquarium, hove dzinogona kuita zvisina kugadzikana, kushambira nekukurumidza uye kazhinji kukwira pamusoro pemvura. Aya ndiwo maitiro akajairika, anoratidza kuti catfish haisati yajaira nzvimbo itsva yekugara. Nokufamba kwenguva, achadzikama uye anoratidza runyararo rwake. Kana catfish ichifara nezvose, kazhinji inorara pasi kana kuvanza pane imwe nzvimbo mualgae. Saka ari kuzorora, saka haufanirwe kunetseka nezvemaitiro akadaro.

Zvakanakira uye zvakashata zveSterba corridors

Shterba corridor ihove yakadzikama uye yechikoro, inokwana hama dzinoverengeka uye pasi yakafara

Usati wagadzirisa idzi catfish mu aquarium yako, zviri nani kuti uzvizive nezvayo zvakanakira uye zvazvakaipira pamberi. Pakati pezvinhu zvakanaka ndezvi:

• Kusazvininipisa muchikafu.
• Runyararo hunhu.
• Kuonekwa kwakanaka.
• Kuberekera nyore kumba.

payakaipira:

• Izvo zvinodiwa kuve nechokwadi kuti mvura inogara yakachena, kana zvisina kudaro hove dzinogona kufa.
• Kuchinja kwemvura kunosungirwa kunofanira kuitika kamwechete pavhiki.

Kuchengetedza uye kugadzirisa

Paunenge uchironga kuve neSterba corridors mudhishi rekugadzira, unofanirwa kuziva nezvemitemo yakakosha yekuchengeta kwavo.

Chii chekudyisa

Catfish inosarudza kana zvasvika pakudya. Vanodya chero chikafu chekugadzira. Kazhinji kazhinji ivo vanounganidzwa kubva pasi uye havawanzo kutorwa kana chikafu chinodonha. Dzimwe nguva, unogona kupa hove nechando uye chikafu chipenyu, munyaya iyi sarudzo inofanira kupiwa tubifex, kuitira kuti irege kukonzera kukanganisa kwegumbo rayo.

Kana paine vamwe vagari vakawanda mu aquarium, ita shuwa kuti mukoridho unowana chikafu chakakwana. Izvi zvichaitwa nekudya kwakakosha kunyura kwakagadzirirwa hove dzinounganidza chikafu kubva pasi pedhamu. Nyanzvi dzinopa zano kudyisa manheru nemwenje wakadzima.

Zvichave zvichiita kukura hove dzine utano kana iwe uchidyisa fry ne infusoria uye microfeed. Pavanotanga kukura zvishoma, wedzera zvakashambidzwa vechidiki brine shrimp mukudya.

Zvirwere uye kurapwa

Usati watanga kurapa hove, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti inorwara chaizvo.

Zviri nani kuvharira hove ichangobva kuwanikwa mucorridor mune imwe mudziyo kwemazuva akati wandei.

Kana hove iine kufema nokukurumidza, uye inowanzoyangarara pamusoro pemvura, nitrogen poisoning inogona kuva chikonzero. Apo mavara kana kukura kunoonekwa pamuviri, zvinogona kukakavara kuti kune fungal formations mumvura yakapinda mairi pamwe chete nechikafu. Chikonzero chechiitiko ichi chinogona kunge chiri kunze kwehutachiona.

Zvakakosha kurapa hove pakarepo nekugadzirira kwakakosha. Kana usingazivi zvokutenga, bvunza chiremba wemhuka kuti akubatsire.

Mamiriro ezvinhu anodiwa

Zvishongedzo mu aquarium - chinhu chinodiwa kune makorido

Kuti hove dzinzwe zvakanaka mu aquarium yako, unofanirwa kugadzira emhando yepamusoro mamiriro ehupenyu hwayo.

Heino mikuru yemukati mitemo:

• Catfish haigoni kugara yega, saka unoda kumutengera kambani ye5-10 hove dzemarudzi ake.
• Sezvo hove ichifarira kupedza nguva yakawanda iri pedyo nechepasi, igadzikane munzvimbo yakaderera, yakafara, yakareba, ine nzvimbo yakakura yepasi.
• Boka rehove 5 rinofanira kugara mutangi rine huwandu hunosvika 50 litres.
• Tembiricha inogamuchirwa yemvura haigone kudonha pasi pe24 degrees uye kukwira pamusoro pe28 degrees.
• Chenjera kuti usapinza munyu mumvura.
• Ihove haibvumiri kuvapo kwemakemikari nemishonga uye mhangura mumvura.
• Vhiki yega yega unofanirwa kushandura mvura mu aquarium.
• Kuvapo kwesefa yemhando yepamusoro ndeimwe yemamiriro makuru ekuchengeta hove mutangi regirazi. Kana isipo, mvura inenge yakasviba uye ine makore, nokuti catfish inogara ichimutsa ivhu.
• Isa compressor kuti ipe huwandu hwakafanira hweokisijeni.
• Kana iyo aquarium ine chivharo kana girazi, usazadze mvura kusvika kumusoro. Dzimwe nguva hove dzinoshambira dzichienda pamusoro.
• Midzi yealgae ichafanira kutsikirirwa pasi nematombo kuitira kuti catfish irege kuibvisa.
• Zviri nani kana ivhu riri jecha, rakagadzirwa nematombo kana matombo asina mitsetse yakapinza, nokuti catfish inogona kukuvadza antennae pamusoro pavo.
• Sarudza chiedza chakapararira.
• Hove haigoni kugara ichionekwa. Ndicho chikonzero nei zvakakosha kuisa nhare mu aquarium, jug yakaputsika, chidimbu chepombi kana chimwe chinhu chekushongedza chinogona kuvanza.

Kana ukacherechedza kuti catfish inoedza kupedza nguva yakawanda sezvinobvira pamusoro pemvura uye panguva imwe chete inofema kazhinji, zvinoreva kuti haafariri chimwe chinhu chiri mu aquarium.

Ndiani wavanosangana naye mu aquarium

Sterba corridor inogona kuwirirana nedzimwe hove dzakawanda, chinhu chikuru ndechekuti pane nguva dzose nzvimbo yakaringana pazasi.

Zvakanakisa zvezvose, makoridho anogara nevamiriri vemarudzi avo. Ndosaka nyanzvi dzichikurudzira kutenga boka re3 soms kana kupfuura. Pakati pemamwe marudzi ehove, zvinoda kupiwa labyrinth, haracin, carp, viviparous uye dzimwe catfish dzine rugare.

Corydoras haifambidzani zvakanaka nehove huru dzinoratidzwa nehukasha maitiro, pamwe nekatfish inoda kuchengetedza nharaunda yavo.

Kuberekera Sterba corridors kumba

Kuberekera makoridho kuri nyore, zvakakosha kufunga nezve ese nuances pachine uye kugadzirira anodiwa mamiriro.

Musiyano pakati pemukadzi nemurume

Kufanana nehove dzese, hadzi yeSterba corridor yakakura uye yakatenderera kupfuura murume.

Kusarudza bonde rehove iri nyore. Varume vadiki pane vakadzi, uye dumbu ravo harina kukora. Izvi zvinonyanya kuonekwa paunotarisa hove kubva kumusoro.

Kubereka uye kubereka

Kuti utange kukurudzira kubereka, ita akati wandei ezviito zvinotevera:

• Hove dzinopihwa chikafu chipenyu muhuwandu hwakawanda.
• Anenge zuva rega rega, kuchinja kwemvura kunoitwa (nokuda kweizvi, zvakakwana kudururira hafu yemvura yakachena mutangi).
• Inokurudzirwawo kuderedza kutonhora kwemvura ne 2-3 degrees.

Kuti kubereka kuenderere mberi nemazvo, iwe unofanirwa kufanofunga nezve kugadzira yemhando yepamusoro yekuberekesa. Muchiitiko icho pachava nehove mbiri kusvika ku2 mairi, aquarium inofanira kuzadzwa ne 4-15 malita emvura yakachena. Pazasi petangi rakadaro, Javanese moss yakaiswa, pamwe nemiti yakawanda ine mashizha makuru. Ita shuwa kuti une compressor. Iyo sefa inofanira kunge ine chipanje kuitira kuti fry ichangobva kuonekwa irege kusvetwa mairi.

Apo madzimai akanyanya kutenderera kubva kune yakawanda ye caviar, inodyarwa nevarume manheru muvhu rekubereka. Panofanira kunge paine varume vaviri kana vatatu pamunhukadzi. Nzira yekubereka inotanga, sekutonga, mangwanani ezuva rinotevera. Kana pasina chakaitika masikati asati adya, saka unoda kushandura mvura kakawanda.

Panzvimbo yakanatswa (girazi, mashizha emiti), mukadzi anonamatira mazai. Zvichienderana nehukuru hwemukadzi uye zera rake, nhamba shoma yemazai zvidimbu makumi matatu, uye iyo yakawanda ndeye 30, ukuru hweimwe 1000 mm.

Kana kubereka kwapera zvachose, catfish yese inotumirwa kune yakajairwa aquarium kuti irege kudya caviar. Iva nechokwadi chekuona kuti pakati pemazai ane utano hapana anobatwa nefungus, ane utachiona anofanira kubviswa.

Muimba yekuberekesa, kutonhora kwemvura kunowedzera kusvika ku26 degrees uye kunochengetwa kusvikira fry ichioneka. Izvi dzimwe nguva zvinotora mazuva 4-7. Mushure memazuva maviri, unogona kutanga kuvadyisa.

Vangani vanogara mu aquarium

Mumadziva echisikigo, hupenyu hwemakoridho hunosvika makore masere. Mu aquarium, nhamba iyi haipfuuri makore 8-3.

Sterba Corydoras ihove yakanaka zvinoshamisa iyo iri nyore kuberekesa kumba. Pasinei nokuti kuchine vashoma vavo munyika yedu, gore negore vari kuramba vachiwedzera kufarirwa. Kuve nehove dzakadaro mu aquarium yako, ita shuwa kuti ese mamiriro ehupenyu hwavo hwakasununguka asangana, uye ipapo ivo vachakufadza iwe nevadiwa vako.