Ndeipi hamster iri nani kuva nayo, nzira yekusarudza hamster kumwana, kupi kutenga uye chii chaunofanira kutarisa

Kana vana vachikumbira chipfuyo chemisodzi, mhinduro inogona kunge iri yekuwana rodent, iyo inocheka kwazvo hamster. Izvo zvinongodiwa kusarudza pachine nguva kuti ndeipi hamster iri nani kuva nayo, uye zvakare kuziva kuti kupi uye sei kusarudza hamster kumwana kuitira kuti chipfuwo chisaunza matambudziko, asi mufaro.

Kubva pazera remakore 7-8, mwana anogona kutarisira shamwari ine furry ari oga, iyo inovandudza pfungwa yekutarisira uye mutoro. Kunyange zvazvo zviri nani kuti vabereki vasarudze hamster, zvakakodzera kubvunza maonero emuridzi muduku kana tenzikadzi - ndeupi ruvara rwaunoda hamster, ndiani ari nani - mukomana kana musikana. Saka mwana achanzwa kuwirirana nemhuka, uye zvichava nyore kuita shamwari naye.

Vakuru vanofarira mimwe mibvunzo yakawanda - pachava nekunhuhwirira kubva kune hamster muimba, kuti ichange isina kuzvikudza sei mukutarisira, iyo hamster icharuma mwana.

murume kana mukadzi

Sezvo makonzo madiki, kusiyana nedzimwe mhuka dzemumba, asiri pasi pekuita sterilization, varume nevakadzi vanozosiyana mune maitiro, kuve patsitsi dzemahomoni ebonde. Nekudaro, nechinhu chimwe chete, hapana mutsauko wakakosha pakati pavo.

Varume vakakura uye vakadzikama, asi vane kunhuhwirira kwakawanda: vanonyanya kutara nzvimbo yavo neweti, iyo inonhuhwirira yakasimba kupfuura yevakadzi. Mvere dzevakomana zvakare "zvinonhuhwirira". Nokudaro, cage ye hamster-boy ichada kucheneswa kakawanda. Varume vanonyanya kuda uye vane mwoyo murefu.

Madzimai anonyanya kutamba kana asina kurara - ari kufamba, anoshanda. Asi pakutenga musikana akachengetwa mucheji yakajairika, pane nguva dzose njodzi yevana vasina kurongwa. Zvakare, vakadzi vanogona kunge vaine matambudziko ehutano ane chekuita nenhengo dzekubereka (endometritis).

Kuzvarwa

Ndeapi ma hamster akanakisa kuchengeta kumba? Mhando dzakasiyana dze hamsters dzinosiyana kwete chete muhukuru, ruvara uye urefu hwemvere dzemakwai. Usatarise kwete chete pachitarisiko chinokwezva, asiwo pane maitiro ehunhu. Mhando dzinonyanya kufarirwa dze hamsters ndiDzungarian neSyria (pawebhusaiti yedu pane kuenzanisa kwakadzama kweDzungarians neSyria hamsters).

Hamster yeSyria

Iyo yakakura yekushongedza hamsters (kureba kwemuviri 12-18 cm, uremu 100-200 g). Hapana nzvimbo iri nani yemwana. Mabhenefiti eSyria:

• yakachena, nyatsosuka mvere dzemakwai, kunhuhwirira kubva kwavari hakuna simba;
• kurarama kwenguva yakareba kupfuura "maduku", makore 2-3, dzimwe nguva kusvika kumakore mana;
• kunze kwakasiyana-siyana: kune vhudzi refu (angora) uye pfupi-bvudzi, mavara akasiyana-siyana - kubva kugoridhe kusvika kune dema;
• zviri nyore kuti mwana atore mhuka huru asingatyi kudonha kana kumukuvadza;
• iyo hamster yakapfava uye ine mutsa kupfuura ese.

Iyo hamster yeSyria ndiyo chete mhuka inogona kudzidziswa kupindura kune zita. Makonzo aya haaite hasha, anopingudzwa nyore, ziva muridzi.

Kuoma: hamster hombe inoda keji hombe, dhayamita rakasimba rinomhanya vhiri. Kana nzvimbo yekugara isingatenderi kuchengeta maSyria ari mumamiriro akakodzera, unogona kunyatsotarisisa madiki hamsters.

Djungarian hamster, Campbell uye Roborovsky hamsters

Mhuka duku dzinorema kusvika 50 g, 5-10 cm kureba. Vane zvipingamupinyi zvakajairika kana hamster yakagadzirirwa mwana:

• zviduku uye zvinyoro, zvinoputika nyore nyore kubva pamaoko, ayo akazara nekukuvara; • kana chipfuwo chikakwanisa kutiza, kuwana rodent duku hakuzovi nyore; • anogona kuva nehasha, kunetsa kupingudza, kunyara.

Dzungaria inoonekwa se "yemumba" pane ese madiki hamster, akadzikama kupfuura maCampbell's hamsters. Dambudziko nderekuti mhando dzemhando idzi hadzisi nyore kusiyaniswa nechitarisiko chadzo. Iwe unofanirwa kufanoziva kuti ungasarudza sei Djungarian hamster kuitira kuti usazotenga yemusango Campbell panzvimbo.

Roborovsky hamsters ndiyo chete inogona kushivirira kambani yehama, kunze kwekuti mhuka dzose dziri dzepabonde. Kuona boka rese remakonzo madiki anoshanda kunonakidza, asi hazvigoneke kutora mwana akadaro mumaoko ako. Mhuka inotya icharuma uye inoputika, Roborovskys inenge isina kupingudzwa.

Mushure meSyria hamsters, djungars isarudzo yakanaka yemhuka yemwana. Vazhinji vevaridzi vavo vanoti mhuka yakapingudzwa ine hushamwari uye inoshamwaridzana.

Kutenga kupi?

Sezvo wasarudza pamusoro pehutano, zera uye rudzi rwechipfuwo cheramangwana, munhu anofunga nezvekutenga kupi uye kuti angasarudza sei hamster yakarurama. Mikana yakawanda yekutenga.

Bird Market

Kune musika unotengeswa marudzi ese ezvipenyu muguta rega rega. Hazvikurudzirwi kutora hamster kumusika weshiri nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda:

Mhuka dzinorwara dzinowanzotengeswa

Market hamster inosimbiswa uye inochengetwa mumamiriro ezvinhu anotyisa. Kuwandisa kunotungamirira kukupararira kwezvirwere zvinotapukira uye zvipembenene. Kana keji iri mumhepo, makonzo anogona kubata dzihwa. Kunze kwehupfumi kana kuburikidza nekutarisa, mhuka dzimwe nguva dzinotambura nekudya kwakaderera.

Kana hamster yakadaro ikafa mushure mekuunzwa kumba, hazvibviri kunyunyuta kana kudzorera mari yemhuka.

Mashoko asina kururama

Mutengesi anogona kuva nemanomano pamusoro pezuva rekuzvarwa kwe hamsters, uye kuchena kweropa ravo kucharamba kusingazivikanwi zvachose. Tisingatauri kunyara apo "mukomana akafuta" anoshanduka kuva musikana ane pamuviri!

Iyo chete nharo mukufarira musika isarudzo yakakura. Iwe unogona kuwana hamster yemhando ipi neipi uye ruvara, tenga cage uye chikafu.

Chitoro Chemhuka

Muchitoro chemhuka, mhuka dzinowanzova neutano hwakanaka. Minuses:

• sarudzo shoma;
• makonzo evakuru "akagara" anogona kutengeswa, uye zera re hamsters harina nguva yakakwana;
• vatengesi havawanzopa mazano ane ruzivo pamusoro pekutarisira. Vanotaura kuti hamster "inodya zvose", "kusazvininipisa" kutengesa mhuka.

Mutengo muchitoro chechipfuwo wakakwira kupfuura musika, asi mamiriro ayo ma hamsters anowedzera kunaka.

Nursery

Zvakakodzera kutenga chipfuwo chemangwana mukireshi. Sarudzo yemuridzi ishoma, asi unogona kushanyira akati wandei ma nurse. Mapikicha evabereki hamster uye marara anogona kudzidzwa pachine nguva pane saiti.

Vapfuri veHamster vanonzwisisa nyaya dzekuchengeta mhuka idzi senge pasina imwe. Ivo havana chakavanzika kubva kune vatengi, vazhinji vanosiya foni yekutaurirana kana paine mibvunzo. Iwe unogona kutora mazita e ratologist kubva kumufudzi, bvunza nezvekudyisa.

Zuva rekuzvarwa kwevana rinonyatsozivikanwa, hamsters inotengeswa pazera rakanaka. Mhuka dzakachena dzakakodzera kuratidzwa uye kubereka, kunyange kana hamster yakatengwa kumwana, izvi hazvina kukosha. Mutengo we "elite" hamsters wakakwira, asi mutengo unoruramiswa nemutengo wekuchengetedza nursery.

Chinhu chakakosha zvikuru - ndiyo "imba" hamster ndiyo inonyanya kudiwa uye inononoka. Pane zvikonzero zvechinangwa cheizvozvo. Kubva paudiki, vanojairira maoko evanhu, kusiyana nezvitoro. Usasangana nekunetseka kubva pakugadzirisa zvisina kunaka, kutakura. Hamster ine hukasha kana inovhunduka haitore mamakisi akakwira pashoo uye haibvumidzwe kubereka.

Naizvozvo, vapfuri vane hunyanzvi vanogamuchira mitsetse yakazara yemhuka dzakadzikama uye dzine hushamwari.

Iyo hamster ine vakawanda vakwikwidzi mukurwira basa remhuka. Kana iwe usati wanyatsofunga nezve sarudzo, pamwe kuenzanisa kwedu kwe hamster nedzimwe dzinovaraidza dzinovaraidza kuchakubatsira iwe.

Nzira yekusarudza hutano?

Kusarudzwa kwe hamster chiitiko chine mutoro. Mutengi anofanira kukwanisa kuzvimiririra kusiyanisa mhuka inorwara kubva kune hutano, pasina kuvimba nemazano emutengesi. Paunenge uchifunga kuti ndeipi hamster yekusarudza muchitoro chemhuka, kana kubva kune mupfudzi kubva kune yakakura marara, unofanirwa kutarisa pane zvinotevera pfungwa:

Mamiriro ekusungwa

Kunyangwe vasati vaongorora hamsters, kamuri mavari inoongororwa. Panofanira kunge pasina kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi, dhizaini, ruzha. Nyatsotarisa - iyo cage yakachena, ndeupi mhando yekudya mu feeder. Varume nevakadzi vanofanira kuchengetwa zvakasiyana: pamuviri wepakutanga kune ngozi kune hamster yechidiki, uye mutengi anogamuchira mwana asina kurongwa.

Hutano hwehutano

Iwe unofanirwa kutora kumba hamster inotaridzika zvakakwana ine hutano. Bhachi gobvu rinopenya, mhanza uye zvikwambo zvekukwenya. Maziso akajeka ane bhinzi. Kuti uongorore kukora uye kuve nechokwadi kuti hapana zviputi pamuviri (abscess, bundu), mhuka inofanira kutorwa. Iyo jasi inofanira kunge yakaoma zvachose, hapana kubuda kunobvumirwa. Ongorora nzvimbo dzakatenderedza maziso, mhino, nzeve, muromo, sikarudzi, anus. Kana pane zviratidzo zvemanyoka kana kuwandisa salivation - kutenga kunobviswa.

Maitiro

Hamsters, kunyange mukutapwa, inoramba iri mhuka dzeusiku, inorara yakawanda yezuva, saka unoda kunyatsotarisa mhuka manheru. Tsvina ine hutano inofamba ichitenderedza keji, inomhanya nevhiri, inochera mune zvekudya nepamubhedha, uye haikamhi. Apo hamster isiri kurara, haafaniri kuratidza kusava nehanya, kutonhora muhope.

Zvakakosha kuongorora hutano hwemhuka - edza kuitora, kana kukumbira muridzi kuti aite. Kana iyo hamster kurira, kuruma, kubuda kunze, zvichave zvakaoma zvikuru kuigadzirisa.

zera

Hamsters inotorwa pazera remwedzi 1-2. Kana ukatenga mwana ari pasi pemavhiki matatu ekuberekwa, anogona kufa. Dzimwe nguva vanoedza kutengesa mhuka dzakura pasi pechimiro chemhuka duku. Chero chii chinoitika kwauri, iwe unofanirwa kukwanisa kuona zera re hamster. Rodent yakakura kudarika mwedzi mina inonetsa kupingudza.

Nherera inoziva pakaberekwa vana. Mumusika uye muchitoro chemhuka, zvinokurudzirwa kuyera mhuka. Huremu hwemunhu mukuru weSyria hamster ndeye 150-200 g, uremu hwedzungarian ndeye 40-60 g. Vanosvika hukuru hwakadai nemwedzi mitanhatu.

mhedziso

Kufunga nezvemhuka ipi yakanakira imba, vazhinji vanouya kuchisarudzo chekutora hamster. Idzi ndidzo dzinovaraidza dzinonyanya kufarirwa. Nekudaro, kana iwe uchida kuziva kuti ndeapi hamsters asinganhuhwi kana kuruma, mhinduro ndeye plushies. Mhuka yemhando ipi zvayo inoda kushivirira kujaira maoko, ichifunga nezvezvisikwa zvepanyama uye zvinodiwa zvechipfuwo. Ipapo ndipo paanozopindura kwauri nerudo uye kuvimba.

Kubva munyaya yacho tinogona kugumisa kuti hamster yakakodzera yevana mukomana weSyria ane makore 1-2 mwedzi, akatengwa muimba yevana. Mukuita, zvinhu hazvina kujeka zvakanyanya. Mumwe anogona kukakavara kusingaperi pamusoro peiyo hamster iri nani - uye mapato ese achave akarurama nenzira yavo. Chero rodent ichaunza mufaro wakawanda kuvana.