Ndivanaani mazambiringa mazambiringa: kukura uye kubereka vanhu

Nhasi, vanhu vazhinji vari kuita zvekuberekesa hozhwa dzemazambiringa. Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zveizvi: zvisinei nekuti kubereka kwavo kunodhura chero chinhu, iwe unogona kuita mari yakanaka pabasa rakadaro. Hozhwa dzemuzambiringa chikafu chinonaka chinowanikwa mumaresitorendi akawanda emhando yepamusoro. Uye kuti uvabereke, unoda munda muduku webindu.

Mazambiringa hozhwa: kubereka

Kwenguva yekutanga mazambiringa mazambiringa akaonekwa kumaodzanyemba kweEurope. Vakatanga kupararira ivo pachavo uye nerubatsiro rwevanhu uye vakapararira munyika yose kwemazana emakore akawanda. Munguva yemitambo yeRoma, chikafu ichi chaishandiswa nemauto ehondo sechikafu chemumagaba. MuMiddle Ages, kubereka kwavo kwakagoneka - pakutanga, mamongi aigadzira hozhwa mubindu ravo.

Kupfuurirazve, nzira yekuberekesa hozhwa dzinonaka dzakawana mukurumbira muEurope, Africa nedzimwe nyika. Zvishoma nezvishoma mazambiringa hozhwa yakaunzwa munharaunda yeRussia.

Ndivanaani hozhwa dzemuzambiringa?

Hozhwa yemazambiringa inoonekwa seimwe yakakura kwazvo munyika yedu. Muviri wayo unodzivirirwa negoko rakasimba rinotenderera rinoyera masendimita mashanu paurefu uye muhupamhi. Iyi mollusk inonyanya kufarirwa neshiri, mbeva, hedgehogs uye kunyange zvipembenene zvinodya.

Sezvo mutemo, ruvara rwehozhwa ganda zvakananga zvinoenderana nekugara kwayo. Saka, semuenzaniso, kana mollusk iripo munzvimbo yakaoma, goko rayo richava nemumvuri wakajeka uye simba. Kana, pane zvinopesana, anosarudza nzvimbo ine hunyoro sekugara kwake, goko richava rakasviba uye rakapfava.

Musoro wemollusk une nyanga mbiri dzinoshanda senhengo dzayo dzekunzwa. Basa remaziso rinoitwa nenyanga dziri pamusoro, uye dzakaderera ipfungwa yekunhuwa uye kuravira. Pamakumbo ehozhwa yemazambiringa pane slideizvo zvinoita kuti afambe zvakanaka.

Hozhwa, sekutonga, haifariri kupisa, panguva ino vanovanza mu "dzimba" dzavo uye vanofamba zvishoma. Mumamiriro okunze anopisa, vanoponeswa nefirimu yakakosha, iyo yavanoita nayo dzivirira muviri wako. Iyi firimu inobvumira mollusk kuchengetedza hunyoro hwakakosha pairi, ichipfuura zvakakwana mweya mutsva. Panguva yekunaya kwemvura kana dova rinorema, kana mwando uri kunze, hozhwa dzinotanga kukambaira.

Hugaro hwehozhwa dzemazambiringa

• meadows;
• ravines;
• makwenzi emakwenzi;
• masango anodonha;
• mapindu ane shaded.

Hozhwa dzinoda choko kana ivhu reraimu – chinhu chinodiwa kuti vavepo. Masikati, mollusk dzinorara, uye usiku dzinoshingaira kumuka. Husiku hwava kuda kudya.

Mollusks anodya zvakasiyana-siyana: makabheji, mastrawberries, dandelions, raspberries, horseradish, sorrel mashanga nemimwe miti yakawanda. Hozhwa dzichafara kudya michero yakaibva uye yakaora zvishoma. Kunyange mashizha akawa akakodzera kudya kwavo.

Hozhwa dzakadaro dzinorarama kwenguva yakakwana, paavhareji Makumi gumi - makumi maviri. Munguva yechando-yechando, vanorara, vachimuka chete munaApril. Nekutanga kwekutanga kwematsutso kutonhora kwemamiriro okunze, vanotanga kuchera muvhu kusvika pakadzika 10 cm. Kana nzvimbo yavo yekugara ichionekwa nechando chakanyanya, kudzika uku kunogona kusvika masendimita makumi matatu.

Kuberekera mazambiringa hozhwa kumba

Kana hozhwa dzikapinda mubindu rako neuto guru, dzinokuvadza arwadziwa zvakanyanya. Zvisinei, izvi hazvifaniri kutyiwa, nokuti mumamiriro ezvinhu epakati peRussia, pasinei nekubereka kwavo, vanobereka zvishoma nezvishoma. Vanoberekana sei muchisiko?

Mazambiringa mazambiringa ari hermaphrodites, anoberekana pabonde. Izvi zviri kuitika nenzira inofadza zvikuru. Iyo mollusks inowanikwa yakatarisana, ichibata pasi, uye kupfura kune imwe neimwe neyakapinza calcareous formation. Mushure memavhiki maviri, vanogona kutokandira mazai. Kuti vaite izvi, vanochera gomba risina kudzika muvhu - inenge 2 cm uye vanogadzirira dendere ipapo. Zvinotora mollusk anenge maawa maviri kuita izvi. kukandira mazai, hozhwa inovafukidza nevhu. Anenge mavhiki matatu gare gare, mwana wake anoberekwa.

Pamba, kubereka snails kunosiyaniswa nenzira dzekurima:

• extensive;
• intense;
• semi-yakanyanya.

Iyo yakakura nzira yekukura inosanganisira kukura zvachose munzvimbo yakazaruka. Kubatsira kweiyi nzira ibhajeti yakaderera, iyo yakashata ndeye nguva yakareba yekukura. Kukura mumamiriro echisikigo kwakakodzera kune yakavanzika arboretum, botanical gadheni kana paki. Izvo zviri mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kuti zvinokwanisika kusabvisa vavengi vakuru ve mollusk: makonzo, shiri, nguruve dzesango. Mukuwedzera, iripo munzvimbo yakavharwa, vanhu havazokambaira.

Iyo yakadzika nzira inosanganisira kuberekera mumba senge greenhouse. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinodikanwa kugadzira yakakwana microclimate ye mollusks uye kudyisa kwakanyanya. Nenzira iyi ivo kukura nekukurumidza uye kuibva (rinenge gore nehafu).

Zvakanakira nzira yakadzika: kuwana huwandu hwevanhu uye mazai avo, anonzi "white caviar". Cons: kudhura kwekutanga kwekutanga uye kusimba kwekushanda kwakanyanya. Iyo nzira ndiyo yakakwana yekuberekesa maindasitiri.

Iyo semi-yakanyanya nzira inoratidzwa kukura vanhu mubindu rakashama, kugadzira shading yakawedzerwa uye unyoro, pamwe chete nesangano rakanaka rekudya. Nokudaro, hozhwa dzinokura uye dzinokura mumakore maviri kusvika maviri nehafu, zvichienderana nekukura nekuchengetedza mamiriro ezvinhu.

Zvakanakira nzira yehafu-yakanyanya: yakaderera mutengo wekutanga, mukana wekukura panzvimbo diki, pane kuderera kwekushanda nesimba. Kuipa kweiyo nzira: kukura zvishoma nezvishoma uye kukura kwevanhu (zvishoma pane nenzira yakanyanyisa). Iyi tekinoroji ndeyepasirese - inokodzera kupfuya zvese mukugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri uye mune yakavanzika mapurojekiti.

Panyaya yekukura mollusks nenzira yehafu-yakadzika mune imwe purazi inotsigira, unogona kuchengetedza zvakanyanya pakuvadyisa. Dandelions, nettles, burdocks, gout, sorrel yebhiza nemimwe miti yemusango yakakodzera kudyisa vanhu. Zvakare Unogona kushandisa tsvina yechikafu here?, michero yakagadzirwa nemiriwo, mashizha. Nokudaro, nzira yehafu-yakanyanyisa ndiyo yakanakisisa yekuberekesa kumba - mari yezvokudya ichave yakabviswa zvachose.