Ndivanaani njiva dzeKursk, zita iri rakabva kupi uye kusiyana kukuru

Kursk njiva - iyi ndeimwe yemhando dzakakurumbira dzenjiva dzepamusoro-soro, zita rekare rinonzi Kursk Turmans.

Mabviro erudzi urwu haasati azivikanwa. Muchadenga, Kursk shiri dzakanyatso tariswa uye saka dzinorasika kashoma. Kubhururuka kweKursk shiri kunoitwa zvakanyanya neboka. Kursk njiva dzakasungirirwa kumba.

Shiri zvinhu

Kashoma kuti vabhururuke vari voga. Kana pasina mhepo, njiva dzinokwira zvishoma nezvishoma dzichibhururuka dzichitenderera. Vanotanga kubhururuka "kubhururuka kwelark", ndiko kuti, kubhururuka panzvimbo, pakarepo pavanotora mhepo inodiwa. kukwira kumusoro, kutambanudza muswe nemapapiro. Vanomhara zvishoma nezvishoma vachibhururuka. Mazhinji enjiva dzeKursk dziri kubhururuka kwemaawa 5-6, uye mamwe anotsungirira anogona kuva maawa 8-10.

Kutevera boka, munhu anogona kuona kuseri kweKursk Turmans kuti anoita seanotonhora mumhepo pane imwe nzvimbo yakakwirira. Panguva ino, kufamba kwemapapiro enjiva chete kunogona kuonekwa. Pashure penguva yakati, imwe yacho inomonereka kuita bhora uye inobhururuka zvakadzika pasi. Izvi zvinobva zvadzokororwa nemumwe, kozoita wechitatu. Mushure meizvozvo, njiva zvakare dzinowana kureba uye dzinoramba dzichibhururuka muboka. Izvi hazviitike kamwe chete.

Kursk njiva dzinoberekwa nenzira imwechete nedzimwe dzinza. Iwe unongoda kuziva kuti kubhururuka kwakakosha kurudzi urwu uye hutongi hwakasimba hwekudya hunodiwa, pamwe nekusarudzwa kwakaringana kwechikafu. Peas, gorosi kana chibage chinonzi "chinorema" chikafu kwavari, uye shiri dzinokurumidza kurasikirwa hukuru hunhu hwekubhururuka. Izvi zvekudya zvinongoda kuwedzerwa zvishoma kune bhari uye oatmeal.

Nhoroondo yezvinoitika

Kare, maFascist eGermany akapa murairo wekuparadza njiva uye, nekuda kweizvi, vaitarisira kubvisa basa repositi revatsigiri. Asi zvakadaro, vanhu vakaponesa shiri ndokudziviga chero kupi zvako. Rudzi urwu rwakanga rwada kupedzwa zvachose, asi izvo zvaigona kuponeswa zvakasanganiswa. Chainyanya kukoshesa kubhururuka. Ndosaka ruvara rwakachinja, miswe nemapapiro zvachinja.

Zuva rekugadzirwa kwerudzi rutsva rweshiri idzi izana remakore rechipiri. Sezvaunoziva, rudzi rwakadaro rwakaberekerwa muguta reKursk, nekuyambuka makumi maviri enjiva. Aya akachena Voronezh chegrashs uye tumblers emunharaunda. Nekuda kweizvozvo, njiva dzeAzar dzakaumbwa. A. Bityukov akadzidza idzi njiva zvakanaka. Iyo minhenga yenjiva yeAzar yakanga yakasiyana kwazvo, asi vanhu vazhinji verudzi urwu vaive neruvara rwemagpie. Njiva dzisina bhandi dzegrey ruvara dzakanga dzichiri kuzivikanwa muYelets muma2. MuLipetsk, Yelets nemamwe maguta mazhinji, njiva dzeKursk dzave dzichirerwa kubva 20. Uye vaivewo neruvara makumi mana. Nekuda kwekugona kwavo kubhururuka, kureruka uye kusazvibata kwekuchengeta shiri, dzave dzakakurumbira muRussia.

Basic Types

Mumwe wevaridzi venjiva akasarudza mhando ina. Kursk njiva:

• muviri wakasimba, wakasimba, vane tsandanyama dzakanyatsokura;
• dema, minhenga yebhuruu, ribhoni rakasviba rakayambuka muswe, minhenga mitsvuku haiwanzo;
• chipfuva chakafara che convex, musana wakasimba;
• unhu hwakanaka hwekubhururuka.

1. Rudzi rwekutanga rweKursk runosanganisira njiva dzine dense, muviri wakasimba. Manhenga machena pa ventral part, mandible, undertail, pamuswe pakati pemuswe minhenga. Huma nematama zvakachenawo. Pedyo nemuviri minhenga yakaoma. Chimiro chakatenderera musoro mukuru. Yellow-grey eyelids ane maziso matema. Muromo wavo mupfupi mutete uye une ruvara rwenyama.
2. Rudzi rwechipiri runosanganisira vamiririri ava vane muviri muduku, wakareba uye wakaderera. Minhenga mitema mitema ine bluish tint. Musoro mudiki uye wakaita convex. Kazhinji maziso esirivha, asi dzimwe nguva rima rakasvibira. Muromo wakareruka wepakati nepakati. Nenyasha, nhete, mutsipa mutete, huro yakanatswa. Mapapiro akafara ane nhengo dzvuku. Nzara dzakapfava-ruvara rwenyama. Kune 12-14 minhenga yemuswe pamuswe wakareba. Mumhando iyi yenjiva, muswe wakasviba unonyanya kukosha.
3. Rudzi rwechitatu rwerudzi rweshiri iyi rwakafanana nemuviri wechipiri. Plumage chiedza grey, mutsipa isimbi yakasviba ine green gloss. Musoro mukuru, huma ichena. Meso akasviba akasviba pamusoro wechena musoro kana sirivheri pamusoro une ruvara. Muromo mupfupi uye wepingi. Manhenga ekubhururuka pamapapiro machena. Muswe wakasviba grey une bhande rakasviba rakachinjika
4. Rudzi rwechina runosanganisira njiva dzine muviri wakajairika. Musoro mukuru, wakakwasharara. Magpie ruvara, chena minhenga pamatama, huma, mapapiro, pasi uye dumbu, mapendekete matema uye chipfuva chine girinhi sheen, dema dema kana grey muswe une mutsara wakafara wakachinjika. Musoro mukuru, wakakwasharara zvishoma. Muromo mupfupi, wenyama-ruvara, gobvu. Chipfuva chinoputika. Mutsipa wakasimba. Mapapiro akareba, akafara anowanikwa kumativi akatarisana emuswe. Mitezo mihombe isina minhenga ine makuhwa akareruka.

Chiratidzo chehutano nekusimba kweshiri ndiko ndege refu. Kureba kwekusimuka kweshiri kukwira uye simba radzo pakureba kunokosheswa. Asi havasi vavhimi vese vanodzidzira kugara mumhepo kwenguva yakareba.