Nei imbwa isina kupisa - 9 zvikonzero

Nezve estrus mumbwa

Kuyaruka muimbwa kunoitika pamazera akasiyana - kubva pa5 kusvika kumwedzi gumi nemaviri. Mumarudzi makuru makuru - akadai, semuenzaniso, Great Dane, Alabai, Caucasian Shepherd Dog, Newfoundend, yakareba - kusvika kumwedzi makumi maviri nemana. Kutanga kwayo kunoenderana nerudzi, saizi, rudzi rwechikafu uye mamiriro ehusungwa.

Iyo yese nguva yehomoni kutenderera inogona kukamurwa kuita 4 nhanho:

• Proestrus - kugadzirira kusunungurwa kwezai. Nhengo yehure inozvimba, hunhu hunochinja, inotamba nehama, asi zvine hasha inodimbura mabiko ese. Kubuda kweropa kunotanga kubva pachiuno - nhengo dzekunze dzepabonde. Nguva yedanho ndeye 7-10 mazuva.

• Estrus mumbwa - nguva yekusunungurwa kwezai uye kugadzirira kubereka. Ovulation inoitika pazuva 2-3, uye ino ndiyo nguva yakanaka yekubata pamuviri. Kuyerera kweropa kunomira uye michuburu shoma inooneka. Loop yakazvimba zvakanyanya uye hadzi yakagadzirira kusangana nevarume.

• Metaestrus. Kana kubereka kunoitika, pamuviri unoitika, kana zvisingaiti, muviri unotanga kudzokera kuhurumende pamberi peestrus. Nhengo dzepabonde dzakaderedzwa, hunhu hunova hwakajairika. Paavhareji, inotora anenge 60-90 mazuva.

• Anaestrus. Inotora mwedzi 4-12. Iyi nguva ndiyo nguva iri pakati peestrus.

Mumhuka duku, pane musiyano unokosha wekuyerera kweestrus - kupatsanurwa.

Iyo follicle inokura uye inogadzirira kusunungura zai, uye zviratidzo zveproestrus zvinokura. Asi, nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero chisingazivikanwi, chinoderera, uye zviratidzo zvose zvinopera. Mushure memazuva 10-20, muviri "unorangarira" kuti yave nguva yekusunungura zai uye wotanga chirongwa chese zvakare - zviratidzo zvinodzoka. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana, uye hazvidi kurapwa. Kusvika iye zvino, zvikonzero chaizvo nei izvi zvichiitika hazvina kujekeswa.

Zvikonzero nei imbwa dzisingadziye

Tichaongorora zvikonzero zvepathological nei imbwa isina estrus.

kushushikana

Mhedzisiro yehomoni yemukadzi inobva pane mamiriro emanzwiro. Kana akasangana nekushushikana kwenguva refu, kutya, kurwadziwa, kana mamwe manzwiro akanyanya, anogona kunge asiri mukupisa. Kazhinji zvinhu zvakadaro zvinotsamwisa zviri kufamba, mashandiro, kurwisana nedzimwe imbwa, nzara.

Zvimwe zviratidzo: Kudedera, kutya, hasha, kusada kuonana.

Kurapa: Sedative drugs.

Prevention: Attention uye kutarisira.

Hormonal kusagadzikana

Kusakwana kwehomoni dzepabonde dzimwe nguva kunotungamirira kuhutano husina simba hwekubereka, nekuda kwekuti follicles haina kukura, uye kutenderera kwepabonde hakugoneki. Ipapo imbwa haina kupisa, uye haikwanisi kubata pamuviri, nokuti hapana mazai akagadzirira kubereka.

Zvimwe zviratidzo: Sezvo mutemo, matambudziko ehutano akadaro haaratidzi zvimwe zviratidzo. Kazhinji, mhuka inovaraidza inonzwa yakakura, maitiro haana kusiyana neanowanzo.

Diagnostics: Miedzo yeprogesterone, ultrasound yemaovari, vaginal smears uye zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakananga.

Kurapa: Inosarudzwa mumwe nomumwe zvichienderana nekubatanidzwa kwehomoni.

Mamota enhengo dzesikarudzi

Oncological maitiro anogara ari kusashanda kwemuviri. Tumors echibereko, vagina, ovaries inogona kukanganisa hormonal background kana chimiro chenhengo, kukanganisa kuita zvepabonde. Inowanzoonekwa kune vakadzi vakuru uye mushure mekutora hormonal drugs.

Zvimwe zviratidzo: Kusununguka kubva kumudzimai wezvakasiyana-siyana, zvipembenene zvinooneka zvemucous membrane yevulva (genitals), mapundu emazamu emazamu, kuchinja mumamiriro ezvinhu embwa - kuneta, kurasikirwa kwechido.

Diagnostics: Abdominal ultrasound uye kuongororwa ropa.

Kurapa: Mushonga wekurapa uri wega, kuvhiyiwa, chemotherapy inogona kudiwa.

Prevention: Kugara uchiongororwa nachiremba wemhuka kumhuka dzakura.

ovarian cysts

Zvichida chimwe chezvikonzero zvinowanzokonzera kusagadzikana kwekutenderera kana kushayikwa kweestrus ndeye ovarian cysts. Vanovhiringidza nekushanda kwakajairika kwemaovari, uye kukundikana kunoitika mukutenderera. Iko hakuna estrus, kana zvinopesana, inoyerera kakawanda uye yakareba kupfuura yaitarisirwa. Kazhinji, cysts inoitika nekuda kwekushandiswa kwemishonga yemhando yehomoni yekudzivirira kubata pamuviri (Kontrseks, Sex barriers, Gestrenol, nezvimwewo). Chikonzero chechokwadi chechirwere, rudzi kana zera rekutanga harisati razivikanwa.

Diagnostics: Kazhinji vanova kuwanikwa kwetsaona panguva yekuongororwa kwembwa pa ultrasound, sezvo kukura kwavo kunowanzova asymptomatic.

Kurapa: Izvo zvinogoneka nekushuvira kwe cyst (kubviswa kwezviri mukati kuburikidza nekuputika), asi izvi zvine njodzi, uye vanachiremba havawanzo shandura maitiro akadaro. Kazhinji kazhinji, mazai anobviswa.

Kupambadza uye kudya kusina kuenzana

Iyo hormonal background yemukadzi inonyanya kutsamira pane zvinovaka muviri uye mavitamini anouya nechikafu. Kana muviri wapera, haugoni kutakura fetus, zvinoreva kuti haifaniri kuva nepamuviri. Somugumisiro, huwandu hwehomoni dzepabonde hunoderera, uye basa rekubereka rinokanganisa.

Zvimwe zviratidzo: Kuwedzera kuonda, mvere dzisina kunaka, basa rakaderera.

Diagnostics: Kuongororwa kwechipfuwo uye kuunganidza anamnesis (nhoroondo yezvechiremba).

Kurapa: Kuvandudza mararamiro ehupenyu, kudya kwakakwana.

Prevention: Kutevedzera zviga zvekudyisa, zvichibva pane zvinodiwa nemunhu.

Hermaphroditism

Iyo isingawanzo asi inonakidza pathology. Munguva yekuumbwa kwe "fetus", kukundikana kwemajini kunoitika, uye puppy inozvarwa ine nhengo dzekunze dzemukadzi, uye dzemukati dziri murume. Kana zvakasiyana - nechibereko uye testes. Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, muviri haupi murairo wekutanga estrus, nokuti mahomoni echirume anovhiringidza basa revakadzi. Kana, chaizvoizvo, mhuka iri murume, saka hapafaniri kuva neestrus.

Diagnostics: Kanenge nguva dzose, kuongororwa uku kunoitwa nemukana, apo varidzi vanounza murwere kuti araswe kana kuongororwa kwekiriniki, sezvo kunze kwechipfuwo chine hutano uye hachina zvichemo.

Kurapa: Kubviswa kwenhengo dzekubereka, kana zvisina kudaro njodzi yekuvandudza tumor maitiro yakakwira.

Kurema kwakanyanya

Kuwedzera uremu kutyora kwese metabolic maitiro mumuviri uye isingadzoreki mahormone anowedzera. Estrus inzira yakaoma uye yakapfava yehomoni isingashiviriri kupindira kwakakomba kwakadaro. Hakuchina huremu hwakakwana hwembwa, imbwa yega yega chipfuyo chega chega, uye zvakafanira kuongorora bumbiro remutemo. Kana ichionekwa kubva kumusoro pamusoro pemhuka iri panzvimbo yakamira, chiuno chinofanira kuonekwa, uye mbabvu dzinofanira kuve nyore nyore. Zvikasadaro, unofanira kuderedza uremu.

Zvimwe zviratidzo: Kuwedzera kuneta uye kudya kwakasimba.

Diagnostics: Nekuona, zviri nyore kuona kuvepo kwehuremu hwakawandisa.

Kurapa: Kufamba-famba, makirasi ekusimba kwembwa uye kuderedzwa kwekoriori kudya.

Prevention: Kutevedzera zvinovaka muviri uye mararamiro anoshanda.

Kutonga zvinodhaka

Mishonga yakawanda inokanganisa kutanga kweestrus. Hormonal agents anobata zvakananga pane ovarian function (oxitrol, sinestrol) uye kuimisa. Mishonga isina kunanga inosanganisira antibiotics uye corticosteroids. Ivo, pamwe chete nechirwere chavakatemerwa, vanogona kusundira kumashure kutanga kweestrus.

Diagnostics: Usati wapa mushonga kune imbwa, zvakakwana kuti uzvizive nemigumisiro inoratidzwa mumirayiridzo yayo.

Kurapa: Paunongomisa mushonga, kutenderera kuchadzorerwa.

Kuzvimba maitiro: endometritis, vaginitis, pyometra

Boka guru kwazvo uye rine ngozi rezvirwere. Chero nzira yekuzvimba muchibereko kana vulva inogona kubatsira kunonoka estrus mumbwa. Nekukura kwayo, sekutonga, kubuda kubva muchiuno kuchiripo, asi kune makore uye kunhuwa kwepus.

Zvimwe zviratidzo: Fivha, kupera simba, kunanzva kwakawanda pasi pemuswe, anonwa zvakanyanya uye anodya zvishoma.

Diagnostics: Kuongororwa kwachiremba, kuongororwa kweropa uye smears kubva kumudzimai, ultrasound yedumbu remudumbu.

Kurapa: Antibacterial drugs, vaginal douching, mumatambudziko akaoma, kupindira kwekuvhiya kunorayirwa.

Prevention: Kukandwa.

Chii chinonzi kuvuza kwakavanzika?

Hidden estrus ndeimwe mamiriro anokosha asingadi kurapwa uye haakonzeri basa rekubereka. Matanho ese efollicular maturation uye estrus mumbwa haana asymptomatic. Iko hakuna kubuda, loop haina kuzvimba, mukadzi anozvibata, asi anokwezva zvakanyanya kune varume. Yakavanzika estrus haina kuenzana nekushaya mbereko, uye mhuka inogona zvakare kuve nepamuviri. Zvakatonyanya kuoma kuziva nguva yakakodzera yekuberekesa.

Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti ichi hachisi chinhu chenhaka, asi zvikonzero zvinovimbika zvekuvandudzwa kwelatent estrus hazvisati zvaonekwa.

Chii chaunofanira kuita kana imbwa isiri mukupisa?

Kana imbwa isina kupisa, kutanga kwezvose, unofanira kuziva kana ichi chiri chigadziro kana chirwere.

Kana mhuka yakakura kudarika makore maviri isati yaratidza zviratidzo zveestrus, zvakakosha kuonana nechiremba wemhuka uye kuitisa kuongorora - ultrasound yedumbu remimba yezvisina kunaka.

Kana mukadzi aimbova mukupisa, asi iye zvino haauye nenguva, zvino zvinotarisirwa kuongorora mamiriro ekuchengetedza kwake. Kungofanana nevanhu, zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokanganisa kutenderera kwepabonde - kushushikana, kudya kusingaenzaniswi, kuwandisa kana kuderera, kuita basa rekuita. Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo mamiriro ehusungwa akajairika, asi hapana kupisa, shanyira nyanzvi.

Nehurombo, isu tinogona kutaura kuti muridzi wacho haakwanise kuziva iyo yakaoma nyaya yekutenderera kwepabonde ari ega uye achada rubatsiro rwenyanzvi. Chiremba wezvekubereka nyanzvi ndiye akanakisa mubatsiri mukudzorera hormonal background yemhuka uye kudzora pamuviri.

Ndezvipi zvezvikonzero zvine ngozi?

Zvirwere zvakawanda zvekubereka zvine njodzi uye zvinoda kutarisirwa nachiremba. Zvimwe zvacho zvinogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro inouraya uye zvinoda kurapwa nokukurumidza.

Zvikonzero zvine ngozi zvakanyanya zvinosanganisira cancer uye purulent kuzvimba muchibereko chechibereko.

Nekuvandudzwa kwemaitiro ekuputika muchibereko, muviri wose unotambura. Chirwere ichi chinonzi pyometra (purulent uterus). Pus inounganidza, iyo inogona kutungamirira kune perforation - chibereko chichaputika, uye chichanyura mudumbu remudumbu. Ipapo kunouya rufu kubva ku sepsis, iyo inoitika sechikanganiso chechero kwenguva refu purulent kuzvimba.

Sepsis ine ngozi zvikuru uye inotungamirira mukukundikana kwenhengo dzose dzomukati uye kufa kwemhuka.

Mushonga we pyometra kazhinji kubviswa kwechibereko.

Kuzvimba kusingaperi kana kukanganisa kwehomoni kunotungamirira pakuumbwa kwemamota muchibereko, ovaries uye mammary glands. Mamota egomarara ari kukura nekukurumidza. Kana ichirapwa mumatanho ekutanga, mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinowana kuregererwa (kupera simba kwechirwere) uye kurarama kwenguva refu.

Zvinokwanisika kuziva zvirwere chete nerubatsiro rwekuona kuongororwa - ultrasound yemimba yemimba, CT, MRI.

Kana imbwa isina estrus, asi dumbu rinowedzera muhuwandu, kune zvisingafadzi zvinobuda kubva muvhavha, inonwa zvakawanda, matambudziko ekutsvaira anoonekwa, taura nechiremba wako wemhuka pakarepo.

Imbwa inogona kubata pamuviri kana pasina estrus?

Kwete, haigoni, nokuti munyaya iyi zai harina kusiya follicle.

Zvisinei, kana mhuka ine estrus yakavanzwa, hapana zviratidzo, asi zai richiri kusunungurwa, pamuviri unowanzoitika.

pfupiso

1. Nguva yeestrus yekutanga inoenderana nehukuru uye rudzi rwemunhu, mamiriro ehusungwa.

2. Estrus yakakamurwa muzvikamu zvina - proestrus, estrus, metoestrus uye anaestrus. Kubata pamuviri kunoitika chete muestrus, nguva inotora mazuva mashoma chete.

3. Kana iyo imbwa isina estrus, ine nguva yakareba yekushungurudzika, kushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri, kuderera kwakanyanya kwemuviri kana, pane zvinopesana, kuneta, iye akwegura kupfuura makore manomwe, zvino izvi zvinogona kuva chirevo chemaitiro. Izvo zvinodikanwa kururamisa mamiriro ese emuviri, uye kwete hurongwa hwekubereka.

4. Kuvapo kwepurulent discharge kubva muchiuno, general malaise, kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwedumbu uye nyota yakawedzera inoratidza kukura kwezvirwere zvine njodzi zvakanyanya uye zvinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza kukiriniki.

5. Zvirwere zvese zvehurongwa hwekubereka zvine njodzi mamiriro. Chete veterinarian anogona kuziva chikonzero chekutyorwa.

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