Sei mhino yembwa yakaoma uye inotsemuka?

imbwa yakaoma mhino

Mhuno yakaoma, inopisa kana inodziya inogona kuva yakajairika uye chiratidzo chechirwere. Hazvina kunaka kutaura pakarepo kuti imbwa inorwara. Uyezve, zvimwe zviratidzo zvinofanira kuvapo, zvakadai sefivha, kurutsa, manyoka, kukosora kana kuhotsira. Kana mhino inogona kuoma uye ichidziya:

• Mushure mekurara. Muchiroto, maitiro ose emagetsi anononoka, uye imbwa inomira kunzva mhino yake uye inokurudzira kuvharwa kwemucus. Izvi ndizvo zvakajairwa.
• Overheat. Mukupisa kana kupisa kwezuva, nasal speculum inenge ichipisa uye yakaoma. Mukuwedzera, imbwa ichava nekuneta, kufema nguva dzose nemuromo wakashama.
• Stress. Muhupo hwemamiriro ekuzvidya mwoyo, mhino inogonawo kuoma uye inodziya.
• Kunyanya kudziya uye mhepo yakaoma mufurati. Izvo zvinodiwa kuchengetedza yakasununguka microclimate mamiriro. Utano kwete imbwa chete, asiwo yako inobva pane izvi. Kana iyo nasal mucosa inomesa, haichakwanisi kudzivirira muviri zvakanyanya kubva kumabhakitiriya nemavhairasi.

Kuoma kwemhino kunogona kuratidzwa kana yakave yakaoma, nekukura, kuputika. Chii chingava chikonzero chekuchinja uku?

• Zvirwere umo girazi remhino rinobatanidzwa: autoimmune process, pemphigus foliaceus, leishmaniasis, systemic lupus erythematosus, ichthyosis, nasal pyoderma nevamwe.
• Zvirwere zvinotapukira zvichiperekedzwa nefivha yakakura uye kubuda kwemhino, senge canine distemper.
• Allergy. Nekusawirirana neallergies, ganda rinogona kazhinji kutsva, kusanganisira girazi remhino.
• Hyperkeratosis, pamwe nekubereka uye genetic predisposition kune hyperkeratosis. Imbwa dzerudzi rwebrachiocephalic, Labradors, Golden Retrievers, Russian Black Terriers, uye Spaniels dzinowanzotambura. Ne hyperkeratosis, paw pads inowanzobatwa.
• Kuchembera. Nokufamba kwenguva, matishu anorasikirwa nekusimba, kudya kwavo kunokanganiswa. Izvi zvinogonawo kuratidzwa muchionioni chemhino chemhuka inovaraidza.

Diagnostics

Kuongororwa kunowanzoitwa zvichienderana nekuongorora kwemuviri. Kuti uone ichthyosis, swabs chaiyo inoshandiswa uye kuongororwa kwemajini kunoitwa. Kuti usimbise kuongororwa kwakarurama, kusiyanisa kubva ku-neoplasia uye autoimmune maitiro, kuongorora kwe histological kunogona kuitwa. Chigumisiro hachizogadziri nokukurumidza, mukati memavhiki 3-4. Uyewo, kuti usabvisa chirwere chechipiri, smears yekuongorora cytological inogona kutorwa. Muhupo hwezvirwere zvehurongwa, dzimwe nzira dzekuongorora dzichadiwa, dzakadai sekuongorora ropa, somuenzaniso.

Ungabatsira sei?

Kana dambudziko rakamuka kwekutanga, saka zviri nani kuti urege kuzvirapa uye kubvunza chiremba, kunyanya dermatologist. Kurapa kuchaenderana nechirwere. Muchiitiko chezvirwere zvehutachiona, kurapwa kwakakodzera kunoitwa; mushure mekupora, kazhinji mhino inodzokera kune yakajairika. Mu autoimmune dermatoses, immunosuppressive therapy inoshandiswa. Ne hyperkeratosis yakapfava - kungoona chete, pasina kupindira kwakanyanya. Ne hyperkeratosis ine mwero kana yakaoma, kurapwa kwepanzvimbo kunoshandiswa: kutema kukura kwakanyanya, kunyorovesa compresses, kuteverwa nekushandiswa kwe keratolytic agents. Kushanda emollients kunosanganisira: mafuta eparafini, salicylic acid / sodium lactate / urea gel, uye sea buckthorn mafuta, asi zvechokwadi, zvinhu zvose zvinofanira kuitwa zvine mwero uye pasi pekutariswa kwechiremba wemhuka kuitira kuti arege kukonzera kukuvadza. Kana kuputika kuchiita, mafuta ane mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye corticosteroids anoshandiswa. Sezvo mutemo, nguva yekurapa kwekutanga ndeyemazuva 7-10, panguva iyo nzvimbo yakakanganiswa inodzokera kune imwe nzvimbo iri pedyo neyakajairwa, mushure mezvo kurapwa kunomiswa kwechinguva kana kuenderera mberi nekuderedzwa (1-2). nguva pavhiki).