Sei ichinzi guinea pig, nhoroondo yekwakabva zita

Zvichida, anenge munhu wese muhuduku aifarira mubvunzo uyu: nei inonzi guinea pig. Zvinoita sekuti mhuka iyi ndeyekurongeka kwemakonzo uye haina chekuita neartiodactyls. Uye seiko gungwa? Hazvigoneki kuti mvura yemunyu ndiyo chinhu chake, uye mhuka inoita seisingakwanise kushambira. Pane tsananguro, uye zviri nani prosaic.

Kwakabva guinea pigs

Kuti unzwisise kuti sei guinea pig yainzi guinea pig, munhu anofanira kutendeukira kunhoroondo. Zita rechiLatin remhuka iyi inonakidza ndiCavia porcellus, mhuri yenguruve. Rimwe zita: caywi uye guinea pig. Nenzira, hechino chimwe chiitiko chinofanira kubatwa nacho, mhuka zvakare hadzina chekuita neGuinea.

Makonzo aya ave achizivikanwa nevanhu kubva kare uye aipfuyiwa nemarudzi eSouth America. VaInca nevamwe vamiririri vekondinendi iyi vakadya mhuka dzekudya. Vaizvinamata, vachizvifananidzira pamifananidzo, uye vaizvishandisa sezvibayiro zvetsika. Kubva pakuchera matongo muEcuador nePeru, zvidhori zvemhuka idzi zvichiripo nanhasi.

Mhuka dzine furry dzakazozivikanwa kune vagari vekondinendi yeEurope muzana ramakore rechi 16 mushure mekukundwa kweColombia, Bolivia nePeru nevakunda veSpain. Gare gare, zvikepe zvevatengesi kubva kuEngland, Holland neSpain zvakatanga kuunza mhuka dzisina kujairika kunyika yavo, kwavakapararira pakati penzvimbo dzepamusoro semhuka dzinovaraidza.

Zita rekuti guinea pig rakabva kupi?

Izwi rekuti cavia muzita resainzi rinobva pa cabiai. Saka vamiririri vemarudzi eGalibi vaigara munharaunda yeGuiana (South America) vakadana mhuka. Shanduro chaiyo kubva muchiLatini porcellus zvinoreva "nguruve duku". Munyika dzakasiyana-siyana itsika kudana mhuka zvakasiyana. Chinonyanya kuzivikanwa izita rakadimburirwa cavy kana kevy, rakadimburirwa kubva kucavia. Pamba, vanonzi kui (gui) uye aperea, muUK - Indian pigs, uye muWestern Europe - Peruvian.

Sei uchiri "mugungwa"?

Mhuka duku yakagamuchira zita rakadaro chete muRussia, Poland (Swinka morska) uye Germany (Meerschweinchen). Kusazvitutumadza uye unhu hwakanaka hweguinea pigs zvakaita kuti vagare vachishamwaridzana nevafambisi vezvikepe. Hongu, uye mhuka dzakasvika muEurope panguva iyoyo chete negungwa. Zvichida, nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kushamwaridzana kwemakonzo maduku nemvura yakaonekwa. Kana iri Russia, zita rakadaro rinogona kunge rakakweretwa kubva kune zita rechiPolish. Sarudzo yakadaro haina kubviswa: mhiri kwemakungwa, kureva mhuka dzinoshamisa dzakasvika kubva kure, uye dzakazodzikira, dzichirasa prefix.

Kune zvakare shanduro yakadai: kuitira kutenderera kurambidzwa kwekudya nyama panguva yekutsanya, vapristi veKatorike vakaisa capybaras (capybaras), uye panguva imwechete iyi makonzo sehove. Zvinokwanisika kuti ndosaka vainzi guinea pigs.

Sei nguruve?

Kutaurwa kwenguruve muzita kunogona kunzwika kubva kuPutukezi (diki yenguruve yeIndia), Netherlands (Guinea pig), French uye Chinese.

Chikonzero chekubatana neiyo artiodactyl inozivikanwa inofanira kunge ichitsvakwa mukufanana kwekunze. Muviri wakakora wakaita sedhiramu pamakumbo akaderera, mutsipa mupfupi uye musoro wakakura unoenderana nemuviri unofanana nenguruve. Mitsindo inoitwa negonzo inogonawo kubatana nenguruve. Pakudzikama, ivo vari kure vanofanana nekugunun'una, uye kana pane njodzi, muridzo wavo wakafanana nekudzvova kwenguruve. Mhuka dzakafanana muzvinyorwa: vose vari vaviri vanogara vachitsenga chimwe chinhu, vakagara mumapeni maduku.

Chimwe chikonzero chiri mumitambo yekubika yevagari vemo munyika yemhuka. Mhuka dzaipfuyiwa dzaipfuyiwa kuti dziuraye, senguruve. Chitarisiko uye kuravira, chiyeuchidzo chenguruve inoyamwa, iyo yekutanga Spanish colonialists yakaziva, uye yakavapa mukana wekudaidza mhuka nenzira iyoyo.

Pamba panodyiwa makonzo nanhasi. Vanhu vekuPeru neveEcuador vanozvidya zvakawanda, vakakwizwa nezvinonhuwira nemunyu, vozokangwa mumafuta kana pamarasha. Uye, nenzira, chitunha chakabikwa pachipfira chinotaridzika chaizvo chakafanana nenguruve duku inoyamwa.

Nenzira, mhuka idzi dzinobatanidzwa munyika dzakasiyana kwete chete nenguruve, asiwo nedzimwe mhuka. MuGermany, kune rimwe zita rokuti merswin (dolphin), zvichida nokuda kwemanzwi akafanana akaitwa. Zita rechiSpanish rinoturikira setsuro diki yeIndia, uye maJapan anodzidaidza kuti morumotto (kubva kuChirungu "marmot").

Shoko rekuti "Guinean" rakabva kupi muzita?

Panowo, nyongano yechienzi yapinda, nokuti Guinea iri kuWest Africa, uye kwete muSouth America, uko kwakabva guinea pigs.

Pane zvakawanda zvinotsanangurwa zvekusiyana uku:

• kukanganisa kwemataurirwo: Guiana (South America) neGuinea (West Africa) zvinonzwika zvakafanana. Pamusoro pezvo, matunhu ese ari maviri aimbova makoroni eFrance;
• ngarava dzaipinza mhuka kubva kuGuiana kuenda kuEurope dzakatevera nomuAfrica uye, maererano naizvozvo, Guinea;
• ose ari maviri “mhiri kwemakungwa” muchiRussian, uye “guinea” muchiRungu, anoreva muchirevo sechinhu chose chinounzwa kubva kunyika dziri kure dzisingazikamwi;
• Guinea ndiyo mari yaitengeswa mhuka dzekunze kwenyika.

Madzitateguru eguinea pigs nekuchengetwa kwavo

Vanofungidzirwa kuti madzitateguru emhuka dzemazuva ano Cavia cutlen naCavia aperea tschudii vachiri kugara musango uye vanoparadzirwa kunenge kwese kuSouth America. Vanogona kuwanikwa mune savannas uye kumucheto kwemasango, pamatombo emakomo uye kunyange munzvimbo dzine machakwi. Kazhinji dzichibatana mumapoka evanhu vanosvika gumi, mhuka dzinozvicherera makomba kana kuti dzinogara mudzimba dzedzimwe mhuka. Dzinodya chete pakudya kwezvirimwa, dzinonyanya kushanda usiku uye manheru, uye dzinobereka gore rose. Ruvara grey-brown nedumbu rakajeka.

Vanhu veInca vakatanga kuchengeta makonzo ane runyararo kubva munenge muzana ramakore rechi13. Mhuka padzakaonekwa munyika dzeEurope, pakutanga dzaidiwa mumarabhoritari esainzi kuti dziedze. Kutaridzika kwakanaka, hunhu hwakanaka uye kushamwaridzana zvishoma nezvishoma zvakahwina kutariswa kwevanoziva. Uye zvino mhuka diki dzinosetsa idzi dzakagariswa zvakachengeteka mudzimba dzakatenderedza pasirese semhuka dzinodiwa.

Parizvino, vapfuri vakarera marudzi anopfuura makumi maviri akasiyana mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, jasi chimiro, kureba, uye kunyange kusakwana kana kusavapo zvachose.

Vanowanzo kugoverwa mumapoka:

• bvudzi refu (angora, merino, texels, sheltie, Peruvian nevamwe);
• pfupi-bvudzi (cresteds, selfies);
• wirehaired (rex, american teddy, abyssinian);
• vasina bvudzi (ganda, baldwin).

Kusiyana nemuvara wemusango wechisikigo, ikozvino unogona kuwana zvidikanwi zvemavara matsvuku, matsvuku, machena uye marudzi ose emumvuri wavo. Kubva kune monochromatic mavara, vapfuri vakaunza mavara uye kunyange tricolor mhuka. Mhuka dzine vhudzi refu dzine bvudzi rerosette dzinotaridzika kusekesa, iine inosekesa disheveled chitarisiko. Kureba kwemuviri 25-35 cm, zvichienderana nerudzi, uremu hunosiyana kubva 600 kusvika 1500 g. Zvipfuwo zvidiki zvinorarama kubva pamakore mashanu kusvika masere.

Heano zvimwe zvinonakidza chokwadi pamusoro penhoroondo yeguinea pigs uye nei vachidaidzwa kudaro. Zvisinei, mhuka ine chimiro chakanaka chepakutanga uye zita racho rinofanira kunge risina kujairika.

Vhidhiyo: sei guinea pig inodaidzwa kudaro