Kukudziridzwa kwevachangozvarwa nguruve uye mitemo yekuvachengeta

Nguruve dzichangozvarwa dzakapfava, zvisikwa zvinobvunza zvinokurumidza kuziva mamiriro matsva ekurarama kubva pakuzvarwa. Asati afunga kubereka fluffy rodents, muridzi wemhuka anorayirwa kuti ajekese mikana yese yekutengesa vana, kazhinji mhuka diki dzinotengwa kudyisa nyoka kana shiri dzinodya nyama.

Kuberekwa kweguinea nguruve kunogona kurongwa kana muridzi afunga kutora vana kubva kuchipfuyo kumba, kana zvisingatarisirwi kana kusachengeteka kwevanhu vanoita zvepabonde, kana kuwana mukadzi ane pamuviri. Chero zvazvingava, kutarisirwa uye kuchengetedza kwenguruve dzakanaka dzinoberekwa uye amai vanoyamwisa zvinowira pamapfudzi emuridzi, uyo anofanira kunge akagadzirira kudya kwevana kwevana uye matambudziko ehutano emukadzi asununguka nevana vake.

Ko achangozvarwa guinea pigs anotaridzika sei?

Kusiyana nevana vasina mvere, mapofu uye vasina dziviriro zvachose emakonzo epamba uye hamster, nguruve duku dzinoberekwa dziri makopi maduku evabereki vadzo. Muviri wevacheche wakafukidzwa nemvere dzakapfava dzakapfava. Mhuka dzine kucheka ma incisors, maziso akasvinura, madiki madiki uye kunzwa kwakanaka. Vana vanovimba uye vakashinga venguruve vanoshingairira kufamba vachitenderedza keji kubva pakuzvarwa. Kunyangwe ichokwadi chekuti nguruve diki dzinotaridzika sevakuru, vacheche vari kuda kutarisirwa kwaamai nekuyamwisa. Vacheche havafaniri kuparadzaniswa naamai vavo vasati vasvitsa mwedzi.

Mhuka dzenguruve dzeguinea dzinozvarwa munyika ine huremu hwe45-140 g, zvichienderana nerudzi uye huwandu hwemarita. Huremu hwemucheche husingasviki 40 g hunoonekwa hwakakosha, kazhinji vana vanofa. Nguruve hadzi haichengeti kana kudyisa vana vanorwara kana vasina simba. Hazvibviri kuponesa mwana wakadaro ari woga.

Nguruve dzeGuinea dzinounza litita yevana 1-5. Hadzi dzeprimiparous dzinowanzozvara mwana mumwe chete ane huremu hwakakura zvakakwana.

Amai vanoyamwisa vane peya imwe chete yemazamu anoshanda, asi mukaka weguinea pig une mafuta akawanda uye zvinovaka muviri. Nokudaro, pasina matambudziko, mukadzi anokwanisa kudyisa chero nhamba yevacheche, vana vanoyamwa mukaka.

Chii chekuita kana guinea pig yakabereka

Zuva mushure mekuberekwa, zvakakosha kuongorora marara mukusavapo kwechikadzi uye kubvisa kubva mucheji isingagoneki uye isina kushanda vana vane uremu hushoma, avo vanotongerwa rufu.

Iyi nzira inofanirwa kuitwa nemaoko akachena, kugezwa nesipo yekuwachira, pasina kubata nguruve mhenyu. Kuchenesa keji mumazuva matatu ekutanga mushure mekuberekwa kunoodzwa mwoyo zvikuru.

Kana murume wacho asati asununguka aiva mukeji nehadzi ine pamuviri, zvinofanira kukurumidza kumugarisa kune imwe imba. Varume vanokwanisa kuruma vana vachangozvarwa. Mukadzi achangobva kusununguka mukati mezuva rimwe chete asununguka anogona kubatazve pamuviri, izvo zvinogona kukonzera rufu rwemwana achangoberekwa kana kuti mukadzi. Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kukwira guinea nguruve kune vana kwete kaviri pagore.

Kazhinji, vakadzi vachangosununguka vanoshaya ruzivo rwekubereka kana kuti vanonzwa kuvhunduka mushure mekusununguka. Umo mai vanoedza kuzvidzivirira kubva kuvana, vanovanza mukona, vari mukuora mwoyo.

Kuti uchengetedze vana vachangoberekwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvakakosha kubvisa munhu mukuru kubva mucheji uye edza kudzikamisa mhuka inotya uye kupa zvaunofarira. Panguva yekushaikwa kwaamai, pedhi yekudziya inofanira kuiswa mucheji nevana kuitira kudzivirira hypothermia uye kufa kwenguruve duku. Kazhinji, munhu mukuru anouya kuupenyu uye anova amai vane hanya.

Nemarita akawanda kana kusakwana kugadzirwa kwemukaka wezamu, zvinokurudzirwa kuunza mombe, mukaka wembudzi kana kirimu mukudya kwenguruve inoyamwisa kuti idzore chikafu chinodiwa mumuviri wemukadzi.

Vhidhiyo: vachangobva kuberekwa guinea nguruve

Chii chekuita kana guinea pig yakafa panguva yekusununguka

Dzimwe nguva hadzi yenguruve inofa panguva yekuzvara. Sarudzo yakanaka kune vacheche nherera inoonekwa seguinea pig ine vana vezera rimwe chete. Kuti munhu mukuru agamuchire vacheche mumhuri, zvakakosha kubvisa mukadzi kubva mucheji, kuchenesa mvere dzechecheche ne sawdust kubva mucheji uye kuiisa pakati pevana. Dzimwe nguva vana vose vanozoraswa nemafuta ecamphor kuitira kuti mukadzi asanhuwidze munhuwi wemumwe munhu. Mushure memaminitsi makumi maviri-20, unogona kudzorera amai, avo vachafara kudyisa nhengo dzemhuri itsva.

Kana zvisingabviri kuwana nguruve inoyamwisa, basa rekudyisa vana rinowira kumuridzi.

Mwana achangoberekwa anodya maawa maviri ega ega masikati uye maawa matatu usiku.

Kurera kwekugadzira kwevana kunoitwa nekudonha nekudziya 10% cream pamwe nekuwedzera kweprobiotics kubva kune insulin sirinji isina tsono kana nebhurashi resquirrel. Cream inogona kutsiviwa neupfu hwemucheche formula.

Pazera remazuva manomwe, zviyo zvemucheche zvisina mukaka zvinogona kuunzwa mukudya kwenguruve. Kubva pakuberekwa, mhuka duku mucheji dzinofanira kuva nendiro ye oatmeal flakes, zvidimbu zveapuro uye karoti, uye uswa kuitira kuti vana vajairane nekudya kwevanhu vakuru.

Nherera dzenguruve dzinonyimwa kuchengetwa naamai, uko kunosanganisira kunanzva dumbu nekunanzva dumbu kuitira kuti dundira uye ura hubude. Kuti udzivise kufa kwevacheche kubva ku peritonitis, nekuda kwekutsemuka kwemadziro edundira kana matumbu, muridzi wevana vakasiiwa anofanira, mushure mekudya kwega kwega, kuita massage yakapfava yedumbu uye anus ine nyoro yakanyikwa mukati. mvura yakabikwa kana mafuta emiriwo.

Kuvandudzwa kwevachangozvarwa Guinea nguruve masikati

Nguruve dzichangozvarwa dzinokura nekukurumidza. Pasinei nehuremu hwekutanga pakuberekwa, mhuru imwe chete yemarara inogona kuberekwa ine uremu hunenge 100 g. Pazuva rokutanga, uremu hwenguruve hunoramba husina kuchinjwa. Pazuva rechipiri mushure mekuberekwa, uremu hwevana hunowedzera ne 2 g. Mune ramangwana, kana paine kudya kwakakwana uye kusavapo kwezvirwere, vana venguruve vanowana 1-3 g muhuremu zuva nezuva. Pazuva rechishanu kubva pazuva rekuzvarwa, kuwedzera uremu kunenge 4-5 g, pazera remavhiki maviri, uremu hwemuviri hunowedzera kaviri maererano nekukosha pakuzvarwa.

Pamasvondo masere, vaduku vanofanira kuyera anenge 8 g, ipapo basa rekukura rinoderera.

Guinea pig cub inova munhu mukuru pazera remwedzi mitanhatu, panguva ino huremu hwevarume huri 6-900 g, vakadzi - 1200-500 g.

Kuumbwa kwe skeleton uye kukura kwemasisita mumhuka duku kunopfuurira kusvikira vasvika pazera remwedzi gumi nemashanu.

Vhidhiyo: kuti guinea yenguruve inokura sei kubva pakuzvarwa kusvika kumwedzi 1

Ndepapi paungatora vana

Kubata nguruve dzakanaka pamberi pevhiki yezera hazvidiwi. Hadzi inoyamwisa inogona kuramba kana kuuraya mwana ane hwema hunoshamisa. Panewo mukana mukuru wekukuvadza kune mapfupa akaonda kana nhengo dzomukati dzomucheche kana kuwira netsaona kubva pamaoko.

Nguruve inguruve inovimba zvakanyanya asi inonyara. Inokurudzirwa zvikuru kusaita kurira kwehasha pamberi pemhuka diki. Kutya muhuduku, mhuka dzinoramba dzichinyara kana hutsinye kunyange kusvika pakukura.

Nguruve dzevhiki dzinofanirwa kugara dzichipuruzirwa kumusana nemunwe, dzichidyiswa nemaoko kubva pamaoko, pasina kubvisa kubva mucheji. Manipulations akadaro anojairira nguruve kunhuhwirira uye inzwi remunhu, achigadzira hukama hwekuvimba.

Pazera remavhiki maviri, iwe unoda kazhinji kutora vana mumaoko ako, kutonga maitiro evana.

Nguruve duku hadzibvumirwi kutorwa nemusana. Kuti utore mwana mudiki, unofanirwa kunyatso unza zvigunwe zvako pasi pedumbu remhuka. Mwana ane hushingi ane guinea pig anogona nyore kupinda muchanza chemuridzi wayo ari ega. Inokurudzirwa kunyatsodhonza mwana kubva mucheji uye kutamba nayo. Usatya mwana nekufamba kamwe kamwe kana kurira, edza kubata diki rodent. Kana mhuka yacho ikazununguka kana kuzununguka, zvakakodzera kudzorera mwana kukeji kusvikira panguva inotevera.

Ndeipi nguva inogona kupihwa guinea pig mushure mekuzvarwa

Active lactation muguinea pig inotora mazuva makumi maviri nerimwe, saka pazera remavhiki mana, mhuka duku dzinogona kurumurwa kubva kuna amai vadzo nemamiriro ekuti vana vanonwa kirimu kana mukaka wemhou kwemavhiki mashanu kusvika matanhatu.

Kurumidza kurumurwa kwenguruve kubva kune lactating gilt kunokanganisa hutano uye kukura kwemhuka diki. Kubvisa vana vakura kupfuura mwedzi miviri kunokanganisa hutano hwemukadzi, uyo anomanikidzwa kudyisa vana vake vakatokura nemukaka. Zvinokurudzirwa kubvisa vana vanonyatsodyiswa kubva kumwana kutanga, pakarepo kuumba mapoka evanhu vanoita zvepabonde emhuka duku. Varume vechidiki vanoparadzaniswa naamai vavo pazera remwedzi mumwe chete kuti vadzivise kufukidza mukadzi mukuru navo.

Pazera remwedzi mumwe, nguruve duku dzinogona kupiwa kuvaridzi vatsva. Kusvika zera rino, zvakakosha kuti pwere diki dzive pedyo naamai vadzo kuitira kuumbwa kwakaringana kwemaorgan system ese, kusadzivirirwa uye hunyanzvi hunodiwa.

Kuchengeta nguruve dzichangozvarwa

Nguruve dzeGuinea kazhinji kazhinji vanaamai vakanaka vanofara kutarisira vana vachangozvarwa. Muridzi we fluffy brood anofanirwa kutarisira zvakanaka mukadzi nevana vake, achigadzira mamiriro akakwana ekukura nekukura kwevacheche vanoseka:

• iyo keji ine amai uye vana inofanirwa kuve yakakura zvakakwana nediki chinhambwe pakati pemazariro kudzivirira kukuvadzwa kune dzakapfava paws dzevacheche;
• zvinokurudzirwa kubvisa manera ose, masherufu uye hammocks kubva mucheji;
• mazuva mashomanana mushure mekuberekwa, zvakakosha kushambidza cage zuva rega rega nekuchinja kwe sawdust kana uswa. Disinfection yekeji uye feeders inokurudzirwa kamwe pavhiki;
• tembiricha yekamuri ine mhuka inofanirwa kunge iri +18 madhigirii kuitira kudzivirira hypothermia yevacheche, vanowanzova nemvere dzakanyorova mushure mekunanzva naamai vavo;
• zvakakosha kusabvisa zuva rakananga uye dhizaini pakeji ine vana;
• keji inofanira kunge yakashongedzerwa nehuwandu hwakakwana hwevanwiwa nemvura yakachena yekunwa uye mitsva yekudyisa chikafu chakagadzirirwa mukadzi anoyamwisa nevana vake;
• mhepo muimba ine vacheche inofanira kuva yakanyarara uye yakadzikama, nguruve yeguinea ichangoberekwa inotya zvikuru kurira kamwe kamwe uye kufamba.

Ko kudyisa mwana weguinea pig

Nguruve dzichangozvarwa dzinodya mukaka waamai vadzo wakakora kwazvo kwemavhiki matatu ekutanga ehupenyu hwadzo. Kubva pa3, nguruve dzinoda kuziva dziri kutodya chikafu chakasimba chevakuru. Nokudaro, keji inofanira kugara iine mbiya ine cereal flakes, herbal granules, musanganiswa wekudya uye nzungu muhuwandu hwakakwana. Vacheche vanoda kudyiswa chete zvigadzirwa zvitsva uye zvakanyatsosarudzwa. Bvisa chikafu chisina kudyiwa kubva mukeji zuva rega rega kuti usaisa chepfu kune vana.

Panguva yekudyisa, vana venguruve vanodya marara mashoma evakuru, akapfuma muvhitamini B uye K. Izvi zvinhu zvakakosha pakukura kwakanaka uye kukura kwemhuka duku.

Mukeji ine amai vanoyamwisa uye vacheche, panofanira kugara paine huswa hwakakosha muhuwandu hwakakwana hunodiwa pakukuya mazino uye intestinal motility yemhuka. Uswa hunofanira kuoma uye kunhuhwirira kwakanaka. Uswa hwakanyorova kana hwakaora hunogona kuuraya vana vose.

Nguruve dzechidiki dzinofara kudya miriwo uye michero inopiwa kumakonzo anosetsa muhuwandu hushoma: makabheji, makarotsi, apuro, lettuce, bhero mhiripiri, mwaka wezhizha cucumber.

Guinea nguruve vana vanobata-bata uye vane rudo mapundu ane fluffy, ayo, mushure mekujaira munhu, anounza akawanda anofadza uye anosekesa maminetsi kubva mukutaurirana nevana vanovimba uye vane hunyoro.

Vhidhiyo: vachangobva kuberekwa guinea nguruve