Yellow Dot Pleco

Yellow-spotted Pleco kana Plecostomus "Golden Nugget", zita resainzi Baryancistrus xanthellus, ndewemhuri Loricariidae (Mail catfish). Nekuda kwechimiro chemuviri chine mavara akajeka, idzi catfish dzinonyanya kufarirwa mu aquarium hobby. Nekudaro, usati wazviwana, zvakakosha kufunga nezvehunhu hwekuita, kukakavara kunogona kukonzera matambudziko kune dzimwe hove.

Habitat

Inobva kuSouth America kubva munharaunda yenyika yeBrazil yePara. Inoitika munzvimbo diki yeRwizi rweXingu basin (kurudyi rutsva rweAmazon) kubva mukusangana neIridi kuenda kudhamu rakagadzirwa neBelo Monte hydroelectric plant. Vechidiki vanosarudza mvura isina kudzika, vachiungana mumapoka. Vakuru vari voga, vachifarira nzizi huru dzine matombo.

Ruzivo rupfupi:

• Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa250 malita.
• Tembiricha - 27-32 ° C
• Kukosha pH - 6.0-8.0
• Kuoma kwemvura - 3-15 dGH
• Substrate mhando - jecha kana matombo
• Kuvhenekera - chero
• Mvura ine brackish - kwete
• Kufamba kwemvura - ine mwero kana yakasimba
• Hukuru hwehove hunosvika 22 cm.
• Zvokudya zvinovaka muviri - zvikafu zvine huwandu hwehuwandu hwezvinomera
• Temperament - haagarike
• Zvemukati zvega kana muboka

tsananguro

Vakuru vanosvika pakureba kusvika 22 cm. Hove ine muviri yakati sandara uye zvimbi zvakakura. Zviyero zvinoshandurwa kuva mahwendefa akaoma ane hutsinye hwepamusoro nekuda kwezvipembenene zvakawanda. Marara ekutanga emafins akakora, achishanduka kuita mapikisi anopinza. “Nhumbi” dzose idzi dzinodiwa senzira yekuzvidzivirira pazvikara zvakawanda. Ruvara rwakajeka - muviri mutema une mavara ane mavara eyero akasiyana, mupendero wemuswe uye dorsal fin wakapendwa nemuvara wakafanana. Sexual dimorphism inoratidzwa zvisina simba, hapana mutsauko unooneka pakati pemurume nemukadzi.

chikafu

Muzvisikwa, catfish inodya diatoms uye filamentous algae, ichivabvisa kubva pamusoro pematombo uye snags. Pamwe chete navo vanosangana nenhamba yezvipembenene zvisingaite. Muimba ye aquarium, kudya kunofanira kunge kwakakodzera. Inokurudzirwa kushandisa zvokudya nehuwandu hwemiti yemiti, pamwe chete nekuisa zvidimbu zvemiriwo yakasvibirira uye michero pasi. Izvo hazvizove zvakapusa kugara uchipa mhenyu kana chando maworms, brine shrimp.

Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kurongeka kweiyo aquarium

Iyo yakakwana saizi ye aquarium yeimwe kana maviri catfish inotanga kubva pa250 malita. Mukugadzira, nharaunda inoumbwa yakafanana pasi perwizi ine matombo kana jecha substrates ine akati wandei matombo makuru uye snags. Kana uchida, unogona kuisa zvinomera zvipenyu zvinogona kukura pane chero nzvimbo, semuenzaniso, Anubias, Bolbitis, Microsorum pterygoid nezvimwe zvakadaro. Miti ine midzi yepasi haidiwe sezvo inozodzurwa nguva pfupi yadyarwa.

Paunenge uchichengeta Yellow Dot Pleco, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chemhando yepamusoro yemvura mukati memhando inogamuchirwa yetembiricha uye hydrochemical values, pamwe neyakakwana mwero weokisijeni yakanyungudika. Mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro anowanikwa kuburikidza nemaitiro ekugadzirisa aquarium nguva dzose (kutsiva mvura nemvura yakachena, kubvisa tsvina yehupenyu, nezvimwewo) nekuisa midziyo inodiwa, kunyanya filtration uye aeration system.

Maitiro uye Kuenderana

Hove diki dzine runyararo uye dzinowanzowanikwa dziri mumapoka makuru, asi maitiro adzo anochinja zvakanyanya nezera. Hove dzechikuru, kunyanya varume, dzinotanga kuratidza hasha kune chero hove, kusanganisira hama, dzinenge dziri munharaunda yavo. Sevavakidzani vari mu aquarium, zvipenyu zvinogara mumvura kana padyo nepamusoro zvinogona kutariswa. Vagari vepasi vanofanira kubviswa mumatangi maduku. Saizvozvo, kana nharaunda ichibvumira, saka anopfuura maviri Plecostomuses achakwanisa kuwirirana.

Kubereka / kubereka

Kuberekesa kunoomeswa nenyaya yekuti catfish kunze kwemwaka wekusvirana haina hushamwari kune mumwe nemumwe, uye kunewo matambudziko ekuzivikanwa kwevakadzi. Saka, kuitira kuvimbisa kuumbwa kweinenge peya imwe chete, munhu anofanirwa kuwana akati wandei catfish, aine tarisiro yekuti kana murume / mukadzi mumwe chete achawira pakati pavo. Zvakare, boka rehove dzakakura dzinoverengeka dzinoda nzvimbo yakakura yemvura.

Nekutanga kwemwaka wekusvirana, varume vanotanga kupfimbana, vachikoka vakadzi kunzvimbo yavo kuzasi. Kana mukadzi wacho agadzirira, anoita peya yechinguvana uye anokandira mazai gumi nemaviri. Ipapo hadzi inotuhwina ichienda. Murume anoramba achidzivirira clutch kusvikira fry ichioneka uye inotanga kushambira zvakasununguka.

Zvirwere zvehove

Chikonzero chezvirwere zvakawanda mamiriro asina kukodzera ehusungwa. Nzvimbo yekugara yakagadzikana ichava kiyi yekubudirira kuchengetedza. Muchiitiko chezviratidzo zvechirwere, kutanga kwezvose, kunaka kwemvura kunofanira kuongororwa uye, kana kukanganisa kunowanikwa, matanho anofanira kutorwa kugadzirisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Kana zviratidzo zvikaramba zviripo kana kutowedzera, kurapwa kunodiwa. Verenga zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye marapirwo muchikamu cheAquarium Fish Diseases.