"Striped Bulldog"

Iyo mitsetse bulldog catfish, zita resainzi Chaetostoma formosae, ndeyemhuri yeLoricariidae (Mail catfish). Zvakaoma kuchengetedza hove nekuda kwezvinodiwa zvakakosha pakudya uye mamiriro ehupenyu chaiwo. Hazvikurudzirwi kune vanotanga aquarists.

Habitat

Inobva kuSouth America. Inowanikwa munzvimbo yepamusoro yeOrinoco basin, kunyanya muMeta (río Meta) neGuaviare (río Guaviare) nzizi dzenzizi dzinoyerera nemudunhu rekumabvazuva kweColombia. Hove dzinogara muhova nenzizi zvinoyerera. Chimiro chebiotope igwara rine matombo akabatanidzwa nematombo uye matombo akafukidzwa nerunyoro rwealgae. Zvinomera zvemumvura zvinowanzoshaikwa. Mvura inopenya. Yayo hydrochemical kuumbwa kunosiyana uye inogona kuchinja zvakanyanya mukati mezuva nekuda kwekunaya kunopisa kwemvura.

Ruzivo rupfupi:

• Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa100 malita.
• Tembiricha - 20-24 ° C
• Kukosha pH - 6.5-7.8
• Kuoma kwemvura - 8-26 dGH
• Substrate mhando - matombo
• Kuvhenekera - kupenya
• Mvura ine brackish - kwete
• Kufamba kwemvura - ine mwero kana yakasimba
• Hukuru hwehove hunosvika 10 cm.
• Nutrition - algae-based food
• Temperament - rugare
• Zvemukati zvega kana muboka

tsananguro

Varume vakuru vanosvika kureba 9-10 cm, vakadzi vashoma - kwete kupfuura 7 cm. Katfish ine muviri wakarebesa wati mbembe une musoro muhombe kuzasi uko kune muromo unoyamwa. Ichi chimiro chemuromo chinochibvumira kuti chibatanidze zvakachengeteka kunzvimbo, kuramba kuyerera, uye kubvisa algae. Marara ekutanga emafins akakora, achishanduka kuita mapikisi anopinza. Izvo zvikamu zvemuviri zvakasimba uye zvinosanganisira zvikamu zvakasiyana - mahwendefa akafukidzwa nediki spines. Ruvara rwakaita grey nemitsetse yakasviba panosangana mahwendefa, patani iri mumusoro ine madotsi.

chikafu

Muzvisikwa, ivo vanodya algae uye tupukanana tunogara mavari (invertebrates, zvipembenene, nezvimwewo). Muimba ye aquarium, kudya kunofanira kufanana. Kusiyana nedzimwe herbivorous catfish, zvidimbu zvemiriwo yakasvibirira uye michero hazvigone kuve hwaro hwekudya. Algae inofanirwa, pamwe chete nechando kana kuti itsva brine shrimp, daphnia, bloodworms, nezvimwewo. Kana kukura kwe algae kwechisikigo kusingakwanisi mutangi guru, zvingave zvakakosha kuisa tangi rakasiyana rakajeka rinopenya apo mamiriro ekukura kwavo kwekushanda kuchava. created. Nguva nenguva, "yakakura" mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvinhu zvekushongedza zvinoiswa mu aquarium huru ye "kuchenesa", uye wozodzokera shure.

Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kurongeka kweiyo aquarium

Iyo yakakwana saizi ye aquarium yehove 2-3 inotanga kubva pa100 malita. Kubudirira kuchengetedza kweStriped Bulldog catfish kunogoneka mumvura yakachena kwazvo yakapfuma muokisijeni yakanyungudika. Zvinokurudzirwa kuisa redundant filtration system inopa kanenge gumi ekuchenesa revolutions paawa. Kureva kuti, patangi re10 litres, sefa inofanira kusarudzwa iyo inopomba marita anopfuura 100 emvura mukati meawa imwe chete. Kumisikidzwa kwakadaro kunopawo yakasimba yakasimba yemukati ikozvino, iyo inogamuchirwa kune iyi mhando yekatfish.

Zvichipa mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma kudaro, seti yezvigadzirwa zvekugadzira inoderedzwa kusvika kune substrate yematombo makuru uye matombo, pamwe chete nemasikirwo makuru echisikigo - ayo nzvimbo inzvimbo yakanakisisa yekukura kwe algae. Kupenya kwakajeka kuchashandawo sechikurudziro chekukura kwavo. Kuti usiyanise mamiriro emukati, unogona kuwedzera zvirimwa zvishoma zvekugadzira.

Maitiro uye Kuenderana

Hove ine runyararo, uye kunyangwe ichifarira kuumba matunhu, hasha muhunhu hwayo hauonekwe. Pasinei neizvi, pachava nezvinetso nekusarudzwa kwevatangi, sezvo nhamba shomanana yehove inokwanisa kurarama munzvimbo yakafanana mumamiriro ezvinhu ane simba. Izvi zvinosanganisira mamwe marudzi ane hukama kubva pakati peKolchuzhny catfish, uyewo loaches.

Kubereka / kubereka

Panguva yekunyora, ruzivo rwechidimbu chete pamusoro pekuberekesa mhuka iyi mumba aquaria yaivapo. Sezviri pachena, nzira yekuberekesa inowira kune chokwadi chokuti kutarisirwa kwevana venguva yemberi kunoenderana zvachose nevarume vanodzivirira clutch uye fry kusvikira vasununguka-kushambira.

Zvirwere zvehove

Chikonzero chezvirwere zvakawanda mamiriro asina kukodzera ehusungwa. Nzvimbo yekugara yakagadzikana ichava kiyi yekubudirira kuchengetedza. Muchiitiko chezviratidzo zvechirwere, kutanga kwezvose, kunaka kwemvura kunofanira kuongororwa uye, kana kukanganisa kunowanikwa, matanho anofanira kutorwa kugadzirisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Kana zviratidzo zvikaramba zviripo kana kutowedzera, kurapwa kunodiwa. Verenga zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye marapirwo muchikamu cheAquarium Fish Diseases.