Catfish-davi

Branch catfish kana Stick catfish, zita resainzi Farlowella vittata, ndewemhuri Loricariidae (Mail catfish). Ihove ine chimiro chisiri chechimiro checatfish uye kunze inofanana nedavi rakajairika. Inofungidzirwa kuti haisi nyore kuchengeta nekuda kwepamusoro zvinodiwa zvehutano hwemvura uye kudya kwakakosha. Hazvikurudzirwi kune vanotanga aquarists.

Habitat

Inobva kuSouth America kubva kuOrinoco River basin muColombia neVenezuela. Inogara muzvikamu zvenzizi nekuyerera kunononoka, makungwa emvura ane nhamba yakawanda yezviputi, zvinomera zvemvura, matavi akanyura, midzi yemiti. Inofarira kugara pedyo nemhenderekedzo yegungwa.

Ruzivo rupfupi:

• Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa80 malita.
• Tembiricha - 24-27 ° C
• Kukosha pH - 6.0-7.0
• Kuoma kwemvura - 3-10 dGH
• Substrate mhando - matombo
• Kuvhenekera - pakati
• Mvura ine brackish - kwete
• Kufamba kwemvura - zvishoma kana kwete
• Hukuru hwehove hunosvika 15 cm.
• Nutrition - algae-based food
• Temperament - rugare
• Zvemukati zvega kana muboka

tsananguro

Vanhu vakuru vanosvika kureba kusvika 15 cm. Kuonekwa kwehove kunoshamisa uye kwakafanana neimwe mhando yakabatana - Farlovell. Catfish ine muviri wakareba uye wakatetepa, kunyanya muchikamu chemuswe, uye "mhino" yakareba. Muviri wakafukidzwa nemahwendefa akaoma - masheji akachinjwa. Ruvara rwakareruka nemitsara mitema ine diagonal pamativi. Nekuda kwechimiro chakafanana chemuviri uye pateni, rudzi urwu rwekatfish rinonyatso kuvharika pakati pe snags, kudzivirira kutarisa kwezvikara. Varume, kusiyana nevakadzi, vane "mhino" yakareba uye yakakura.

chikafu

Herbivorous mhuka, muzvisikwa zvinodya algae, pamwe chete nediki invertebrates inogara mairi. Iwo ekupedzisira ndiwo anoperekedza chigadzirwa kune chikuru chirimwa-based diet. Muimba yemvura, algae yakaomeswa inofanira kudyiswa mumhando yeflakes, granules, zvidimbu zvemiriwo mitsva yemiriwo (gaka, kabichi, sipinashi, nezvimwewo), pamwe chete nehuwandu hwechando chebrine shrimp, daphnia, bloodworms. Kana ikabvumirwa kukura zvakasununguka mu aquarium, algae ichava kuwedzera kukuru kune kudya kwako.

Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kurongeka kweiyo aquarium

Iyo yakakwana saizi yeaquarium yehove imwe kana mbiri inotanga anenge 80 malita. Havana kushanda uye vanosarudza kugara pakati pezvinhu zvekushongedza. Iyo yakakurudzirwa dhizaini inofanirwa kufanana nechikamu chakakura cherwizi neoven substrates, yakasvibiswa ne driftwood. Kuvhenekera kunoderedzwa, zvidyarwa zvinoyangarara pamusoro zvichava imwe nzira yekuwedzera shading.

Iyo catfish yebazi inonzwa zvakanyanya kune kunaka uye kuumbwa kwemvura. Kupfava asi kunoshanda sefiltration pamwe nekutsiviwa kwevhiki kwechikamu chemvura nemvura yakachena inofanirwa. Mukuwedzera, maitiro ekugadzirisa aquarium anofanirwa kuitwa nguva dzose. Pazvishoma, bvisa tsvina yehupenyu (masara ezvokudya zvisina kudyiwa, tsvina, nezvimwewo) iyo, panguva yekuora, inogona kusaenzana ne nitrogen cycle.

Maitiro uye Kuenderana

Hove dzine rugare dzakadzikama, dzinoenderana nemamwe marudzi asina utsinye. Mahombe uye akanyanya kushanda matangi anofanirwa kudzivirirwa, kunyanya ayo anodyawo kudya kwezvirimwa. Catfish-tsvimbo haikwanisi kukwikwidzana navo. Madiki anoyerera tetras uye cyprinids, senge neons uye zebrafish, vanova vakanaka vavakidzani.

Intraspecific hukama hwakavakirwa pakutonga kwevarume mune imwe nzvimbo. Zvisinei, kunyange nekushayikwa kwenzvimbo, kukwikwidzana kwavo hakuzokonzeri kurwisana.

Kubereka / kubereka

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, hove dzacho dzinoberekana zviri nyore. Matambudziko anomuka chete nekuchengetedzwa kwevana. Nekutanga kwemwaka wekusvirana, murume anotanga kupfimbana, achikoka vakadzi kunzvimbo yake yeu6bu10bthe aquarium. Kana imwe yehadzi yagadzirira, inokandira mazai gumi nemaviri panzvimbo yakatwasuka: snag, dzinde kana shizha rechirimwa. Murume anoramba achitarisira clutch, panguva iyo mamwe madzimai anogona kuizadza nemazai. Iyo incubation nguva inotora mazuva XNUMX-XNUMX, asi nekuda kwekuti muclutch mune mazai kubva kuvakadzi vakasiyana vakaonekwa ipapo panguva dzakasiyana, maitiro ekuonekwa kwefry anogona kuwedzerwa kwemavhiki akati wandei.

Fry inoratidzika inoda microscopic algae. Nekushaya zvokudya, vanokurumidza kufa. Algae inogona kukura mberi mune imwe tangi pane driftwood pasi pechiedza chakajeka, kwainozoonekwa. Iyi "yakakura" snag inozoiswa mutangi huru isiri kure nemasoni.

Zvirwere zvehove

Chikonzero chezvirwere zvakawanda mamiriro asina kukodzera ehusungwa. Nzvimbo yekugara yakagadzikana ichava kiyi yekubudirira kuchengetedza. Muchiitiko chezviratidzo zvechirwere, kutanga kwezvose, kunaka kwemvura kunofanira kuongororwa uye, kana kukanganisa kunowanikwa, matanho anofanira kutorwa kugadzirisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Kana zviratidzo zvikaramba zviripo kana kutowedzera, kurapwa kunodiwa. Verenga zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye marapirwo muchikamu cheAquarium Fish Diseases.