10 chokwadi chinonakidza nezve Amur tiger - yakanaka uye inoyevedza mhuka

Tiger yeAmur inoonekwa seyekuchamhembe kwemhando dzetiger, rimwe zita rayo iFar East. Akagamuchira zita rakadaro, nokuti. anogara pedyo neAmur neUssuri nzizi. Ane muviri wakareba, wakanaka, unochinjika, ruvara rukuru nderweorange, asi dumbu rine ruvara ruchena rwakapfava. Iyo jasi yakakora kwazvo, pane mafuta akaturikidzana padumbu (5 cm), anodzivirira kubva kunotonhora uye mhepo yekuchamhembe.

Muzvisikwa, iyi subspecies yetiger inorarama kwemakore anenge gumi nemashanu, mune zoo vanogona kurarama kupfuura 20. Inoshanda usiku.

Imwe neimwe yedindingwe inofarira kuvhima munharaunda yayo, uye kana paine chikafu chakakwana, haibvi pairi. Ane hombe - kubva 300 kusvika 800 km². Anovhima mhuka diki, mhembwe, mhembwe, mhembwe, mapere, kazhinji kamwechete kuedza kubva pagumi kunobudirira. Anogara achirwisa 1 nguva, zvakare - kashoma. Anoda kanenge 10 kg yenyama pazuva.

Heano gumi mamwe echokwadi anonakidza nezve maAmur tiger ayo asingagone asi anokufarira.

10 Madindingwe ekutanga akaonekwa anopfuura mamiriyoni maviri emakore apfuura.

Kutsvaga nhoroondo yemangwe, zvisaririra zvakaongororwa. Asi hakuna akawanda acho, akapatsanurwa zvakanyanya. Zvaikwanisika kusimbisa izvozvo Ingwe dzakatanga kuoneka muChina. Zvisaririra zvekutanga zvaive kubva pamakore 1,66 kusvika miriyoni imwe apfuura, kureva kuti mhuka idzi dzakatogara muEast Asia yose.

9. Ikozvino kune 6 subspecies yetiger, pamusoro pezana ramakore rapfuura 3 subspecies yakanyangarika.

Pakazara, paiva ne9 subspecies yetiger, asi 3 yavo yakaparadzwa nemunhu. Izvi zvinosanganisira dindingwe reBali, raimbogara muBali. Mumiririri wekupedzisira weiyi subspecies akaonekwa muna 1937.

Transcaucasian tiger yakanyangarika muma1960, yaigara kumaodzanyemba kweRussia, muAbkhazia nedzimwe nyika dzakawanda. Javanese inogona kuwanikwa pachitsuwa cheJava, yakanyangarika muma1980, asi nechekare muma1950 pakanga pasina anopfuura makumi maviri neshanu.

8. Mhando dzese dzetiger dzakanyorwa muRed Book

Huwandu hwezvikara izvi hahuna hombe - zviuru zvina chete - zviuru zvitanhatu zvevanhu, mazhinji eBengal tigers, iyi subspecies inoita makumi mana muzana ehuwandu. MuRussia, muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri, zvakasarudzwa kuwedzera tiger kuRed Book, munyika imwe neimwe mhuka idzi dzakabatanidzwa mumagwaro ekudzivirira.

Iye zvino kuvhima matiger kwakarambidzwa munyika yose. Izvi zvinoshanda kune marudzi ese. Muzana remakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe, kwaiva neAmur tigers, asi vakatanga kuiparadza, vachiparadza mhuka dze100 pagore.

Mumakore makumi matatu ezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, mamiriro acho akawedzera kudarika kare: mhuka dzinenge makumi mashanu dzakasara muU.S.SR. Chikonzero chakanga chisiri chokuvhima chikara ichi chete, asi kutemwa kwemasango nguva dzose munzvimbo yavanogara, pamwe chete nokuderera kwenhamba yemhuka dzaanovhima.

Muna 1947, zvakarambidzwa kuvhima tiger yeAmur. Zvisinei, vaivhima zvisiri pamutemo vakaramba vachiparadza iyi isingawanzowanikwi. Muna 1986, mhuka dzakawanda dzakaurayiwa zvakare. Makore matatu zvisati zvaitika, zvinenge zvose zvipembenene zvakafa nekuda kwedenda, uye tigers dzakatanga kuenda kuvanhu vachitsvaka zvokudya, vakadya zvipfuwo nembwa. Mumakore ekuma3, kufarira mapfupa nematehwe etingwe kwakawedzera, sezvo Vatengi vechiChinese vakabhadhara mari yakawanda kwavari.

Kubva 1995, kuchengetedzwa kweAmur tiger kwakatorwa pasi pekutonga nehurumende, mamiriro acho akatanga kuita nani. Iye zvino kune vanhu vangangosvika mazana mashanu nemakumi masere, asi pachine basa rakawanda rinofanira kuitwa.

7. Kumaka ndima nenzira dzakasiyana

Ingwe dzinosarudza ndima yakakura yehupenyu hwavo. Kuratidza vamwe vanhu kuti nzvimbo inogarwa, vanoimaka nenzira dzakasiyana.. Vanogona kumwaya weti pahunde dzemiti. Kuita kutenderera kutsva, dindingwe rinogara richivandudza mamaki aro.

Imwe nzira yekuratidza kuti sabhuku ndiani pano ndeyekukwenya hunde yemiti. Anoedza kuvasiya vakakwirira sezvinobvira kuitira kuti muvengi anzwisise kuti ari kutarisana nechikara chikuru. Matingwe anosunungura chando kana pasi.

Matagi ndiwo matauriro makuru emhuka idzi. Vanogona kusiya zviratidzo zveweti pahunde, makwenzi, matombo. Chekutanga, dindingwe rinoahwihwidza, rozotendeuka, rosimudza muswe waro kuti rimire, uye rinobudisa weti ichiita manyemwe, inosvika pakureba 60-125 cm.

6. Mate ane mushonga wekuuraya utachiona

Mate etiger ane zvinhu zvechisikigo zvinoshanda pamaronda semushonga wekuuraya utachiona.. Nekuda kweizvi, vanopora uye vanopora nekukurumidza. Naizvozvo, mhuka idzi dzinowanzozvinanzva uye hadzife kana dzakangoerekana dzawana kukuvara kudiki.

5. Paavhareji, ingwe dzinodya nyama inopeta nekaviri pane yeshumba.

Shumba inogona kudya makirogiramu makumi matatu enyama panguva imwe chete, asi mhuka yakakura haidi chikafu chakawanda: hadzi inoda 30 kg yenyama kuti irarame, uye murume 5 kg. Zvese zvakanyanya kuomarara netiger, ivo vanonyanya kupenga. Mugore, imwe ingwe inogona kudya 7-50 mhuka, inodya nondo imwe kwemazuva mazhinji. Pane imwe nguva, anoparadza 30-40 kg yenyama, kana iri hombe ine nzara, ipapo 50 kg.. Asi mhuka idzi dzinotsungirira nzara shoma pasina kukanganisa hutano hwadzo nekuda kwekuwanda kwemafuta.

4. mhuka dziri dzoga

Ingwe dzakura dzinoda kurarama hupenyu hwega.. Munhu wese ane territory yake, achaidzivirira neshungu. Nharaunda yemunhurume inobva makumi matanhatu kusvika zana km², mukadzi ane zvishoma - 20 km².

Murume anogona kubvumira mukadzi kuti awane pane imwe nzvimbo yake. Tigresses nguva nenguva anogona kuratidza hukasha kune mumwe nemumwe, asi kana matunhu avo akapindirana, kazhinji haabate mukwikwidzi.

Varume vakasiyana. Havambofa vakatendera imwe ingwe kupinda munharaunda yavo, havatombokubvumidzi kuti upfuure nepakati payo. Asi varume vanowirirana nemhuka, kunyange dzimwe nguva vachigovana navo mhuka yavo.

3. Nzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka dzemusango muIndia dzinopfeka masiki kumashure kwemisoro yadzo kuderedza njodzi yekurwiswa kwedindi kumashure.

Dindingwe rinogara rakavandira, richimirira mhuka yayabata pagomba remvura kana munzira. Anonyangira achienda kumhuka yake, achifamba nematanho akangwarira, achiedza kugwadama pasi. Kana yakwanisa kuswedera pedyo sezvinobvira, inobata mhuka yacho nekusvetuka kukuru, ichiedza kubata mhuka pahuro.

Zvinotendwa kuti kana mhuka yakabatwa ikaona ingwe, haimurwisi, ichatsvaga mumwe munhu akabatwa. Kuziva nezve chimiro chetiger, munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka dzemuIndia, vashandi vanopfeka masiki vachitevedzera chiso chemunhu kuseri kwemisoro yavo. Izvi zvinobatsira kutyisidzira ingwe, inofarira kurwisa kubva kumashure, kubva pakuvandira.

2. Indindiwe dziri kumahombekombe akakura kudarika dindingwe repachitsuwa

Ingwe inoonekwa sekatsi yemusango inorema uye hombe, asi madiki ayo anosiyana kubva kune mumwe. Dindingwe hombe inyika huru. Kureba kwemurume Amur kana Bengal tiger kunosvika maviri nehafu metres, dzimwe nguva anosvika anenge matatu metres pasina muswe. Vanorema anenge 3 kg, asi kune vanhu uye vanorema - 275-300 kg. Kuenzanisa, ingwe yeSumatran, kubva kuchitsuwa cheSumatra, inorema zvishoma: varume vakuru - 320-100 kg, tigresses - 130-70 kg.

1. MuChina, ingwe dzinoonekwa semhuka dzemambo.

Munyika yose, shumba ndimambo wemhuka, asi kumaChina ingwe.. Kwavari, iyi imhuka tsvene, chiratidzo chesimba rechisikigo, simba rehondo, uye murume. Zvaidavirwa kuti aigona uye anofanira kutevedzerwa, kuyemurwa.

Pane imwe nguva, sezvinotenda maChinese, vanhu vaigara murugare netiger, uyezve, mhuka idzi dzaiperekedza magamba nevamwari. Vagari vokuChina vaidavira kuti ingwe dzaigona kukunda madhimoni, saka dzaipfekedza mazino nenzwara dzadzo mufuremu yesirivha kuti dzityise midzimu yakaipa uye kuti dzirambe dzakagwinya. Pamusuo wetemberi dzakawanda, dzimba dzemadzimambo dzinoisa mifananidzo yakapetwa yezvikara izvi.