10 chokwadi chinonakidza nezve twiza - mhuka dzakareba kwazvo pasirese

Nguva dzose, chimwe chinhu chinotsenga, chepamusoro-soro, chine ruvara rusina kujairika, mhuka inogara mumasava eSouth neEast Africa. Apo chikafu chayo chikuru chinokura mukuwanda - acacia.

Zvakaoma kufungidzira mumwe munhu akareba kudaro kubva kune vamiririri vemhuka, uye izvi hazvidiwi, nokuti twiza inonzi imhuka yakareba kupfuura dzose, iyo inokura inosvika 5,5-6 mamita, nepo uremu hwayo huri 1 tani.

Zvinofadzakuti twiza yakareba kwazvo ine urefu hwemamita matanhatu masendimita gumi (yakanyorwa muGuinness Book of Records).

Twiza imhuka isingafariri kuva yoga, asi nemufaro inova chikamu cheboka. Murume akanaka uyu imhuka ine runyararo, inosiyaniswa nehunhu hwakanaka uye kudzikama.

Zvisikwa zveAfrica zvakasiyana-siyana, hakuna munhu aripo: mvuu, mbizi, shiri dzinoshamisa, chimpanzi, nezvimwewo.

10 Ruminant

Ndosaka tichiona twiza dzichitsenga chikafu chadzo nguva dzese mumadocumentary kana mapikicha, nekuti ndeyeboka revanodya.

Zvinokosha kuziva kuti vanogara vachitsenga, kunyange pavanenge vachifamba. Mhuka dzinofarira muakasia - dzinopedza maawa gumi nemaviri pakudya. Mukuwedzera, ivo vanoda kudya huswa huduku nemimwe miti.

Chokwadi chinofadza: twiza dzinonzi “vapfuri”, nekuti. vanosvika pamatavi marefu uye vanodya nhungirwa. Mhuka dzine muromo wakasiyana - mukati maro mune rurimi rwepepuru, runosvika kureba 50 cm. Pamiromo yetwiza pane mvere dzinonzwa - ndiko kubatsira kwadzo kuti mhuka ione kuti chirimwa chakura sei uye kana paine minzwa pachiri kuitira kuti chisakuvara.

9. Haikwanise kuzamura

Oh, kutapira sei kuzamura, kutarisira kuzorora uye kurara ... Zvisinei, kunzwa uku hakuna kujairika kune twiza – mhuka hadzina kumbozevezera. Chero zvazvingava, avo vakanga vari pedyo naye kwenguva refu havana kuona mafungiro akadaro.

Tsananguro yeizvi iri nyore - twiza haizamudzi, nekuti haidi iyi reflex mumuviri. Nekuda kwehuro refu, muviri wake wakagadzirwa nemichina inobvumira uropi kusanzwa nzara yeokisijeni.

8. Iine ossicons - yakasarudzika cartilage maumbirwo

Wakambozviona here kuti twiza ine chinhu chakaita senyanga mumusoro mayo? Nyatsotarisa… Aya ndiwo maossicons - akasiyana maumbirwo ecartilaginous anozvarwa nawo twiza (pant-like protrusions inofananidzira murume nemukadzi).

Pakuzvarwa, maossicons haasati abatanidzwa nedehenya, saka anokotama nyore apo achipfuura nemugero rekuzvarwa. Zvishoma nezvishoma, cartilaginous formations ossify, uye inova nyanga duku, iyo inozowedzera kuwedzera. Pamusoro wetwiza, kazhinji pane peya imwe chete yeossicon, asi zvinoitika kuti kune vanhu vane vaviri vaviri.

7. Kukwanisa kusvika kumhanya kusvika 55 km / h

Twiza imhuka inoshamisa munzira dzese! Anokwanisa kumhanya achimhanya mhanya 55 km/h.. Kureva kuti, mhuka yacho inogona kukunda avhareji yebhiza remujaho.

Murume ane makumbo marefu anerukudzo ane zvese zvaanoda kuti amhanye, asi haaite kashoma uye neungwaru, asi kana ichinge ichidzingirirwa nemhuka, twiza inokwanisa kumhanya zvekuti inobata shumba uye kunyange. a cheetah.

Mhuka yakareba kwazvo yepanyika inogonawo kuva imwe yeinokurumidza (mushure mengamera, hongu, mhuka iyi inogona kukurumidza kusvika 65 km / h.)

6. Zvinoshamisa kuti dehwe rakasimba

Chimwe chinhu chinonakidza pamusoro petwiza - ganda remhuka rakasimba zvekuti nhovo dzinogadzirwa kubva mariri. Izvo hazvikonzeri kusagadzikana kune twiza, sezvazvinogona kuita, asi, pane zvinopesana, nekuda kweganda rakasimba, mhuka yacho yakanyanya kugadzikana.

Ganda remumiriri uyu akajeka wemhuka dzemuAfrica rakakura zvekuti vaMasai (rudzi rweAfrica) vanogadzira nhovo kubva pairi.

Naizvozvo, kana zvava madikanwa kubaya twiza jekiseni, munhu anofanira kuva ane ruzivo rwokuzviwanira pano. Mishonga inopihwa twiza nerubatsiro rwerudzi rwechombo - majekiseni anodzingwa kubva mairi. Nzira yakaoma, asi hapana imwe nzira.

5. Okapi ndiye hama yepedyo

Hama yepedyo yetwiza ndiyo okapi yakanaka.. Mutsipa nemakumbo zvakarebesa, kunze mhuka iyi yakaita sebhiza. Makumbo ekumashure ane ruvara rusinganzwisisike - mitema nemitsetse yakapfuura yakafanana neganda rembizi. Kutenda kune iyi coloring, mhuka inotaridzika inonakidza.

Iyo okapi ine bhachi pfupi, velvety, chokoreti-tsvuku. Mitezo yemhuka yakachena, musoro wakatsvuka uye nenzeve huru, muromo uzere nerunako! Ane maziso makuru madema, izvo, zvechokwadi, zvinomutsa manzwiro ehunyoro mumunhu wese.

Vanhu vazhinji vanorota kuona okapi vachirarama, zvisinei, kuti uite izvi, unoda kuenda kuCongo - mhuka inogara ikoko chete.

4. Anomonerera mubhora kana akarara

Kurara, mhuka inosarudza nguva yeusiku. Twiza imhuka inononoka, inofamba zvishoma nezvishoma uye yakadzikama. Dzimwe nguva inomira uye inomira kwenguva yakareba - nekuda kweizvi, kwenguva yakareba vanhu vaifunga kuti mhuka kana hairare zvachose, kana kuti inozviita ichimira.

Zvisinei, munguva yekutsvakurudza (yakatanga kuitwa kwete kare kare - anenge makore makumi matatu apfuura), chimwe chinhu chakatangwa - mhuka inorara isingapfuuri maawa maviri pazuva.

Kuti ndiwane simba nokurara. twiza inorara pasi yoisa musoro wayo pamutumbi (Ichi chinzvimbo chakajairwa padanho re "hope huru", inotora anenge maminitsi makumi maviri pazuva). Kuva nehafu yehope mukati mezuva, mhuka inobhadhara kushaya hope.

3. Inwa kusvika marita makumi mana emvura panguva

Chokwadi, zvakaoma kuti tifungidzire kuti unganwa sei marita makumi mana emvura panguva, asi twiza dzinozviita zvakakwana. Zvinozivikanwa kuti nerurimi rwayo rurefu, twiza inodzura mashizha kubva pamiti - inoda hunyoro hwakakwana, huri muzvikamu zvinonaka zvemiti.

Kubva pane izvi tinogona kugumisa kuti kudiwa kwemvura mutwiza kunonyanya kufukidzwa nechikafu, ndicho chikonzero ichigona kugara isina kunwa kwemavhiki akawanda. Asi kana twiza ichiri kusarudza kunwa mvura, panguva imwe inogona kugona kusvika 40 litres.!

Chokwadi chinofadza: muviri wetwiza wakarongeka zvokuti haigoni kurerekera musoro wayo kumvura yakamira. Paanenge achinwa, anofanira kutambanudza makumbo ake epamberi kuti akwanise kudzikisa musoro wake kumvura.

2. Spotted body pattern ndeyemunhu, sechigunwe chemunhu

Twiza imwe neimwe ine patani yega yega yemakwapa, iyo yakafanana zvakanyanya neminwe yemunhu.. Ruvara rwemhuka runosiyana, uye kamwe chete nyanzvi dzemhuka dzakaona marudzi akati wandei etwiza: Masai (anowanikwa kuEast Africa), akarembera (anogara mumasango eSomalia neNorthern Kenya).

Nyanzvi dzezvemhuka dzinoti hazvibviri kuwana twiza mbiri dzinenge dzine ruvara rwakafanana - mavara acho akasiyana, semunwe.

1. 9 dzakasiyana subspecies dzakaonekwa

Kune 9 yemazuva ano subspecies yemhuka inoshamisa - twiza, zvino tichazvinyora. MaNubian anogara kumabvazuva kweSouth Sudan, pamwe nekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweEthiopia.

Kumadokero kweAfrica kunotaurwa kuNiger. Girafi ine reticulated inowanikwa kuKenya uye kumaodzanyemba kweSomalia. Kordofanian inogara muCentral African Republic, mhuka yeUganda inogona kuonekwa muUganda.

Masai (nenzira, iyo yakakura subspecies yetwiza) inowanikwa muKenya, uye inowanikwawo muTanzania. Thornycroft inowanikwa kuZambia, Angolan kuchamhembe kweNamibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, neSouth Africa muBotswana. Kazhinji inogona kuonekwawo muZimbabwe nekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweMozambique.