Pamusoro 10 madhinosaurs makuru munyika

Dinosaurs imhuka dzakatsakatika mazana emakore apfuura. Yaivepo munguva yeMesozoic. Izwi rokuti "dinosaur" rakatanga kuonekwa muna 1842 zvakaipa, zvakaipa. Akataurwa nenyanzvi yezvinhu zvipenyu Richard Owen. Saka akaedza kuratidza vanhu hukuru nehukuru hwavo.

Masayendisiti akawanda akaedza kudzidza idzi mhuka dzisinganzwisisike kubva mumasara. Asi takakwanisa kuziva kuti pakati pavo paiva herbivores, carnivores uye kunyange omnivores. Vazhinji vaifamba nemakumbo maviri ekumashure, vamwe pamakumbo mana. Vamwe vakafamba zvavo vari vaviri neina zvakadzikama.

Kubva pakuwanikwa kwemadinosaur munyika, akawanikwa munenge makondinendi ese. Asi zvakakodzera kutaura kuti kwaiva vashoma chete vavo munharaunda yeRussia. Asi, somuenzaniso, munharaunda yeAmur kune makuva akawanda emapfupa emhuka idzi.

Ichi chinyorwa chichatarisa madhinosaurs makuru pasi rose.

10 Charonosaurus

Weight: kusvika ku7t encombrements: 13 M

Charonosaurus yakatanga kuwanikwa pamhenderekedzo yeChinese yerwizi runonzi Amur muna 1975. Kuchera kwakaitwa, semugumisiro wekuti mapfupa akawanda uye zvakasara zvakawanikwa. Masumbu acho akanga ari munhambwe dzakati kurei.

Pavanhu vaivapo paiva nevaduku nevakuru. Zvese zvairatidza kuti vaive vauraiwa neimwe mhando yezvikara. Asi pane mukana zvakare wekuti dzakadyiwa ndokuzochekwa-chekwa nemakoronyera akasiyana.

Charonosaurus yainzi dinosaur yakakura chaizvo. Mhuka yacho yaigona kufamba nehando uye nemaoko. Epamberi aive madiki pane ekumashure.

9. iguanodon

Weight: kusvika ku4t encombrements: 11 M

iguanodon ndiyo yekutanga dinosaur ine herbivorous yakawanikwa nemasayendisiti. Muna 1820, mapfupa akawanikwa mune imwe quarry paVeitemans Green. Zvadaro, mushure menguva yakati, mazino emhuka akacherwa, ayo akagadzirirwa kutsenga zvokudya zvemiti.

Aigona kufamba nemakumbo mana nemaviri. Dehenya rakanga rakatetepa zvishoma, asi rakakura. Pane fungidziro yekuti vakafa nekuda kwematambudziko. Mapfupa akawanikwa panzvimbo imwe chete. Asi hapana humbowo hwekuti vaive nemombe reflex. Pamwe vaigara vega.

8. Edmontosaurus

Weight: 5 t encombrements: 13 M

Most Edmontazaurov yakawanikwa muNorth America. Zvichida, vakatama mumapoka maduku evanhu 15-20.

Edmontasaurus ndeimwe yemhando huru dzekudyara. Asi dzine muswe muhombe, unokwanisa kusimudza mota inokwira mudenga nekurova kamwe chete. Akadya akamira nemakumbo mana, asi aingofamba nemaviri chete.

Chinhu chimwe chete chaisiyanisa mhuka iyi kubva kune dzimwe yaive chimiro chedehenya. Paiva nemhino yeplatypus uye muromo wakati sandara.

7. shantungosaurus

Weight: 12 t encombrements: 15 M

Shandugosaurus inoonekwa semumiriri mukuru wemhuka dzakajaira kudya zvinomera. Masayendisiti akawana mhuka iyi kumashure muna 1973 muShandong.

Chimiro chedehenya racho chaive chakareba zvishoma uye chakakura. Kumberi kwakati sandarara uye kunotiyeuchidza nezvemuromo wedhadha. Vaidya mashizha emakwenzi nemiti miduku.

Vaigara mumasango eEast Asia. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti vaivapo chete mombe. Saka vaigona kurwisa vavengi, uye vaiva vakati wandei.

6. Carcharodontosaurus

Weight: 5-7 t encombrements: 13-14 m

Carcharodontosaurus ichionekwa sechikara, asi chisiri chikuru chinogara muAfrica. Yakaturikirwa kubva muchiGiriki chekare se“dzvinyu rine mazino akapinza“. Uye zvechokwadi, zvakanga zvakadaro.

Zvakanyanya kusimba iyi mhuka yakagoverwa kuNorth Africa, pamwe neEgypt, Morocco. Kutanga kuwanikwa nenyanzvi yechiFrench Charles Depert. Ipapo vakawana zvakasara zvedehenya, mazino, cervical uye muswe vertebrae.

Dinosaur yaive nemakumbo eshure akasimba, ndosaka yaingofamba paari chete. Pamari yezvimbo zvemberi pane kukakavara. Saka masayendisiti haasati awana kana zvakambovapo. Asi kunyange dai vaive, vangangove vasina budiriro.

Dehenya rakanga rakakura chaizvo. Rushaya rwakaita nhete, kuratidza mazino akapinza. Muviri muhombe wakaguma wava muswe muhombe. Vakadya dzimwe mhuka.

5. Giganotosaurus

Weight: 6-8 t encombrements: 12-14 m

Kwenguva yekutanga inoramba iripo giganosaurus akawanikwa muna 1993 nemuvhimi Ruben Carolini. Iri ndiro dinosaur yakakura kwazvo yaigara muUpper Cretaceous era.

Mafemu ake uye tibias zvakaenzana kureba, zvichireva kuti aive asiri mumhanyi zvakanyanya. Dehenya rakareba zvishoma. Mitsetse inogona kuonekwa pamapfupa emhino. Izvi zvakawedzera simba ravo panguva yekurwa.

Zvidzidzo zvakaitwa zvakaratidza chete muna 1999 muNorth Carolina. Pano vakaedza kuratidza kuti mhuka inodziya-neropa uye ine chimiro chakakosha chemetabolism.

4. spinosaurus

Weight: 4-9 t encombrements: 12-17 m

spinosaurus aigara mune yava kunzi North Africa. Imwe yemhuka huru dzerudzi urwu. Zvitsva zvinowanikwa zvakagara zvichichinja pfungwa yezvakapfuura. Paleontologists vave vachikakavadzana.

Vazhinji vakacherekedza kuti kushanda pamhando iyi kwakafanana nekudzidza kune imwe nyika. Hachina chakafanana nezvimwe zvisikwa zvakambozivikanwa.

Dinosaur yaiva nemutsipa mutete zvikuru, asi muromo wakareba uye wakatetepa, waimubatsira kumedza hove dzose. Pamberi pedehenya pane zvidzitiro zvakasarudzika zvakabatsira kutora mafambiro akasiyana-siyana mumvura.

Mazino acho akanga akapinza uye makuru. Yakakwana yekubata hove. Kumashure iwe unogona kuona maspikes makuru aive 2 kana kupfuura metres pakureba. Hameno kuti chii chaizvo chavakanga varongerwa. Zvichida vakabatsira mu thermoregulation yeganda remuviri.

Muna 2018, masayendisiti akawana kuti iyi mhuka inogona kushambira nyore, sevamwe vazhinji. Zvaiita kuumburuka mumvura nedivi rayo.

3. Zavroposeidon

Weight: 40-52 t encombrements: 18 M

Zavroposeidon Inoonekwa seimwe yemhando huru dzemadinosaurs. Yakatanga kuwanikwa muUSA. Kutanga kuwana vertebrae yekervical muna 1994 munzvimbo yekumaruwa, iyo yakanga isiri kure neTexas.

Kuchera kwakaitwa nechikwata cheMuseum of History. Dinosaur yaive nema vertebrae mana echibereko. Dzakanga dzakareba kwazvo. Kukura kunoshamisa uye mutsipa wake - anenge 9 metres.

2. Argentinosaurus

Weight: 60-88 t encombrements: 30 M

Argentinosaurs - imwe yemhuka huru dzaigara muSouth America. Yaivepo munguva yeCretaceous.

Izvo chete zvakasara zvakawanikwa nemasayendisiti chete muna 1987 muArgentina. Yakawanikwa papurazi remuridzi, uyo akatanga akanganisa bhonzo refossil iri nyore. Asi mushure, mahombe vertebrae akacherwa kunze, ayo akayera anenge 159 masendimita pakureba.

Mhando iyi yakatsanangurwa muna 1993 nemumwe we paleontologist ainzi José Bonaparte. Akazvizivisa achiti "pangolin kubva kuArgentina”. Masayendisiti kwenguva yakareba haana kukwanisa kuziva ukuru chaihwo.

Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti zvinyorwa uye mapurogiramu akatorwa pamusoro pemhando dzose dzemadinosaurs. Argentosaurus haina mutsauko. Nyaya inokosha "Munyika yeGiants" inotaura nezvehupenyu uye nzvimbo yezvipenyu izvi.

1. Amphicelius

Weight: 78 – 122 t encombrements: 48 M

Ndiyo genus iyi inomira pakati pevamwe nekuda kwehukuru hwayo hukuru. Kekutanga, zvisaririra zvemhuka zvakawanikwa naOramel Lucas muColorado.

Asi vakadzidza nezvavo muna 1878 chete. Mumwe wenyanzvi dze paleontologist akanyora nyaya pamusoro pemadinosaur emarudzi e<em>amphicelia. Munhu iyeye aiva Edward Cope.

Nyika dinosaurs yakanga yakakura, iyo isina kuratidzwa pakarepo nemasayendisiti. Matumbu akabvumira kugaya zvokudya zvakaderera-calorie. Kupisa kwemuviri kunenge nguva dzose kwakaramba kwakagadzikana, izvo zvisingagoni kutaurwa pamusoro pemarudzi maduku.