Top 10 mapere makuru munyika

Mhumhi imhuka dzinotyisa dzinoshamisa dziri dzeboka rembwa. Mumhuri iyi, vanoonekwa sevakuru. Vesainzi vagara vachiratidza chokwadi chekuti mhumhi ndiye tateguru wembwa. Sezvineiwo, vakambochengetwa nevanhu. Vanogara munzvimbo dzakasiyana zvachose. Kune kunyanya vazhinji vavo muEurasia, America.

Parizvino, nhamba yemhuka idzi yakadzikiswa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekutsakatika kukuru. Uye mune mamwe matunhu haungasangana navo zvachose. Kuvavhima kunorambidzwa uye kunorangwa nemutemo.

Mapere anouraiwa nekuda kwekufa kwezvipfuyo. Anogona kurwisa munhu kana zvakakodzera. Asi muzvarirwo vanobatsira zvikuru. Kutenda kwavari, iyo gene pool inogara ichivandudza.

Muchinyorwa chino, tichatarisa kuti mapere makuru pasi rose chii.

10 Siberian tundra wolf

Several subspecies tundra wolf anogara kunyange muRussia. Vakatanga kutsanangurwa naArthur Kerr muna 1872. Vanonzi vakakura chaizvo pamusana pemvere dzavo dzakakura, izvo zvinopa pfungwa yokuti mhuka yacho yakakura.

Mapere akadaro anogara munzvimbo dzakaoma dzeArctic. Somuenzaniso, muWestern Siberia, Yakutia. Inogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzakashama. Asi kazhinji kazhinji zvinoenderana nekuiswa kwechikafu kwavari.

Tundra mapere anogara mumapakiti. Murume ndiye mutungamiri weboka rose. Vanhu vakura vanotaridzika kusviba zvakanyanya munguva yechando, uye vanopera uye vanove vakareruka muchirimo. Inodya mhuka dzepakati nepakati - arctic makava, tsuro, makava, makonzo.

9. Caucasian wolf

Caucasian wolf ine ruvara rwakasviba, kazhinji inenge iri yepakati nepakati. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti imhuka idzi dzinokoshesa hutongi hwakasimba. Ivo vane hasha kune mamwe masubspecies.

Vanhu vakasimba uye vane hutano chete ndivo vanoramba vari muboka. Bere, pamwe chete negono, rinochengeta vana varo. Vanovadzidzisa nezvehupenyu. Panguva imwecheteyo, ivo vanogona vese mubairo wechimwe chinhu uye kuranga.

Parizvino, mhumhi yeCaucasian yave pedyo nekutsakatika. Mhuka dzakasiyana-siyana dze artiodactyl dzinoshanda semhuka, semuenzaniso, nondo, nguruve dzesango, makondohwe. Asi chinyararire vanoshandisa makonzo madiki netsindi pakudya.

8. Mhumhi Tsvuku

Mhumhi Tsvuku inoonekwa seyakasarudzika subspecies yegrey wolf. Asi dzimwe nguva inoonekwawo semhando yakazvimirira. Mamwe masayendisiti anoti zvakamuka semugumisiro wekusanganiswa kwegrey wolf uye coyote iri nyore. Asi kunyange iye zvino pane kukakavara pamusoro peizvi. Kana zvakadaro, zvakaitika zviuru zvishoma zvemakore zvakapfuura.

Ivo vanogara muUSA, Pennsylvania. Muzana ramakore rechi20, kuparadzwa kwavo kukuru kwakavamba, naizvozvo mapere akanga ava pedyo noupenyu norufu. Kugara kwavo kwakaderedzwawo zvinooneka. Gare gare zvakaziviswa kuti zvipenyu zvose zvakatsakatika, kunze kweizvo zviri munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka nomunzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka. Asi kubvira muna 1988, masayendisiti ave achishanda kuti azvidzorere kune zvakasikwa.

Zvinotendwa kuti mhumhi dzvuku yakatetepa, asi nzeve nemakumbo akareba kupfuura emamwe marudzi emhuka idzi. Rudzi rwehudzi rwakasiyana - kubva kune tsvuku kusvika kune grey uye kunyange dema.

Yakatsvuka kazhinji munguva yechando. Kazhinji kazhinji aionekwa mumasango, asi kazhinji anoitika usiku. Vanoramba vari mapoka maduku. Havaratidzi utsinye kune mumwe nemumwe.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, makonzo maduku, pamwe chete netsuro uye raccoons, anopinda muzvokudya. Kashoma kwazvo vanogona kurwisa nondo kana nguruve yemusango. Vanodya mabheri uye zvakaora. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti iyi ndiyo mhando inowanzova chikafu chemamwe mapere.

Parizvino yakanyorwa muRed Book. Kwenguva yakati vakaparadzwa nekuda kwekutsakatika kwezvipfuyo. Mushure mekudzorerwa kwekuzivikanwa, vakaonekwa musango muNorth Carolina.

7. Canadian black wolf

Canadian wolf inoonekwa seimwe huru. Huremu hwayo hunenge 105 kg. Inowanzonzi "mhumhi dema kana chena".

Anokurumidza uye akasimba zvikuru. Inogona kudzingirira mhuka yayo nyore nyore kuburikidza nechando chakadzika. Iine mvere dzakakora dzinodzivirira kunyange muchando chakanyanya (-40).

Pakutanga, vanhu vakavaona muU.SA, kumabvazuva, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva. Asi pedyo nemakore makumi matatu, vakaparadzwa zvachose. Yakangosara zvishoma muAlaska.

Vamwe vava mupaki yenyika pasi pekuchengetedzwa kwenyika. Zvipfuyo zvavo pazvisikwa zvidiki chaizvo. Mumatsutso nechando vanoungana kuti vavhime mhuka huru - nondo, nguruve dzesango. Vanogona kutsungirira nyore nyore coyotes, mapere.

6. polar arctic wolf

polar arctic wolf rakadaro nekuti kwarinogara kuri kuchamhembe kweArctic Circle. Zvikara izvi zvine makumbo uye shaya dzakagadzirwa zvakanaka.

Nekuda kwechifukidziro cheshinda, vamwe vanova chinhu chekuredza. Nechekunze, inotaridzika sembwa iri nyore kupfuura mhumhi. Ruvara rwacho runowanzo chena neruvara rushoma rwesirivha. Nzeve idiki asi dzakapinza.

Makumbo akakura uye ane tsandanyama. Chinyararire wira muchando, asi ita basa rechando. Parizvino, inogona kuonekwa muAlaska, uyewo kuchamhembe kweRussia.

Inodya hares, shiri, matatya, masango moss, pamwe chete nemhembwe, nyuchi, ma berries akasiyana-siyana. Muchando, nondo chete dzinodzingirirwa. Vateverei pazvitsitsinho zvavo. Zvisikwa zvakawanda zvino zvinogara munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka. Vanogadzira mamiriro ezvinhu anodiwa ehupenyu uye kubereka.

5. Mhumhi Tsvuku

Mhumhi Tsvuku aionekwa semumiriri wemhuka dzinodya. Parizvino imhuka iri mungozi yekutsakatika. Inowanikwa kakawanda muCentral neSoutheast Asia. Hapana ruzivo rwakavimbika nezvekwakabva. Asi zvichida, tateguru imarten. Inosiyanisa kubva kune vamwe - ruvara rutsvuku rwakajeka rwemvere dzemakwai.

Vakuru vane ruvara rwakajeka, ukuwo vakura vari kucheneruka. Inogona kuonekwa munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka dzenyika. Kunyatsogara pamatombo uye mumapako. Dzinodya pamakonzo maduku, tsuro, raccoon, nguruve dzomusango, nondo.

4. Horny wolf

Horny wolf - mumwe wevamiririri vakuru ve canines. Anogara kuSouth America. Iine chimiro chakasiyana uye chisina kujairika. Inoratidzika kunge gava, muviri mupfupi, asi makumbo akakwirira.

Bhachi racho rakapfava, rakatsvuka-ruvara. Inofarira mapani ane huswa akavhurika pazvinogoneka kuona. Kazhinji inobuda usiku. Inovhima mhuka duku - tsuro, zvinokambaira, madhadha, zvipembenene.

Mhumhi dzinochema zvisina kujairika zvinongonzwika zuva ranyura. Iye zvino iri mungozi yokutsakatika.

3. Tasmanian marsupial wolf

Wokutanga kuona marsupial wolf vakava vanhu veAustralia. Vanotorwa sechinyakare. Vazhinji vakaparadzwa nevanhu, uye vamwe vakafa nezvirwere.

Aidya mhuka dzakasiyana-siyana, dzimwe nguva dzakaparadza matendere eshiri. Kazhinji aifarira kuva mumasango nemakomo. Zvaikwanisika kuona mhuka iyi inoshamisa chete usiku, masikati vakavanda kana kurara. Vaigara vachiungana vari mapoka maduku.

Muna 1999, masayendisiti akafunga kubatanidza iyi mhuka yemhumhi. Munguva yekuedza, DNA yehumbwa yakatorwa, iyo yakachengetwa mu museum. Asi samples dzakazove dzisina kukodzera basa.

2. Melville Island Wolf

Island melville wolf anogara kuNorth America. Vanovhima vari mumapaki chete. Dzinofarira nondo nenzombe dzemusk. Asi vanogona kudya tsuro nemakonzo madiki.

Panguva yechando chakanyanya vanohwanda mumipata yemapako nematombo. Inogara kwausingaone munhu, ndosaka isinganzi yakatsakatika.

1. Grey wolf

Grey wolf - mumiririri mukuru we canine genus. Iyi imhuka yakanaka kwazvo uye yakasimba. Panguva imwe chete akachenjera zvikuru. Parizvino inogona kuonekwa muNorth America, Asia.

Gara pedyo nevanhu chinyararire. Vanodya mhembwe, tsuro, mbeva, tsindi pasi, makava uye dzimwe nguva zvipfuwo.

Vanoda kuenda kunze chete usiku. Vanochema zvikuru, nemhaka yokuti unogona kunzwika kunyange uri kure zvikuru.