Top 10 makondo makuru pasi rose

Makondo ishiri dzakakura dzakati kurei dziri dzemhuri yehawk. Vanogara muAfrica, uyewo muEurasia neNorth America. Mhuka idzi dzine mapapiro akareba - anogona kusvika 2,5 metres. Zvisikwa zvakanaka kwazvo uye zvinoshamisa.

Kazhinji, makondo anofarira kuvhima madiki ane vertebrates. Pakutanga vanovatarisa vachiri kutenderera mudenga. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti mamwe marudzi anogona kudya pane zvakaora zviri nyore.

Parizvino, nhamba yeshiri idzi iri kuderera. Izvi zviri kukonzerwa nekuti vanhu vanoparadza hunhu hwedu, vachigadzira mabasa ekurima. Zvose zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya kuderedzwa kwezvokudya zvemakondo.

Muchinyorwa chino, tichaona kuti makondo makurusa munyika chii.

10 Eagle dwarf

Eagle dwarf - mumwe wevamiririri vashoma vemhuri iyi inoshamisa. Vazhinji vanocherekedza kuti anoyevedza, sezvo muviri wake wakafanana neregora.

Kusiyana nefalcon, gondo diki rinofarira kuvhima kwete mudenga chete, asiwo pasi. Rudzi urwu rwakatanga kuongororwa muna 1788. Zita iri rinotsigira zvizere kukura kweshiri iyi. Parizvino, 2 chete subspecies inozivikanwa. Mamwe ane minhenga yakasviba, asi mamwe akareruka.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti maIndo-Europeans akabatanidza kukosha kukuru kune iyi mhuka. Muchokwadi, zita rekuti "diki" haritomboenderane nechitarisiko cheshiri ine hasha uye ine ngozi. Hukuru hwayo hudiki hunodzikiswa nemakumbo ane simba uye nzwara dzakasimba.

Gondo duku rinogona kugara nyore muEurope, uyewo muSouth Africa neCentral Asia. Inofarira kudya tsuro uye tsuro, makonzo, pamwe nenyeredzi, magpies, masango emusango, partridges nevamwe vazhinji.

9. hawk gondo

hawk gondo – Iyi ishiri yakakura zvakati kuti ndeye mhuri yeruzevha. Kureba kwerimwe mapapiro ayo anenge 55 cm. Ruvara rwakasiyana zvachose - kunyanya dema-brown.

Mhando yemakondo iyi inogara munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinopisa. Inodya zvipuka zviduku, tsuro, tsuro, mapariji, njiva. Mhuka inogona kubatwa pasi uye mumhepo.

Parizvino yakanzi iri mungozi. Chikonzero chekuparadzwa kwevanhu. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kazhinji shiri idzi dzinofira pawaya dzetambo dzemagetsi.

8. gondo rebwe

Simba razvino makondo ematombo inofungidzira kubva pazana kusvika kuzviuru zvevanhu. Iyi mhuka yakatanga kuwanikwa muna 1822. Inogara muAfrica, Central neSouth Asia. Somuenzaniso, muIndia, gondo rematombo rinoda kugara pedyo nemataundi maduku. Vagari vazhinji vanocherechedza kuti inogona kuonekwa pahupamhi hwemamita zviuru zvitatu.

Mhuka idzi dzakanyatsobatanidzwa nekugara kwadzo, uye naizvozvo hadziwanzodzisiya. Idzo dzinonyanya kuita zuva nezuva, uye dzinobhururuka dzichienda kunovhima mangwanani-ngwanani. Manheru vanoenda kunorara.

Kudya kunosanganisira zvipembenene zvepakati uye zvakakura. Nguva yehupenyu hweshiri yakadaro haipfuuri makore makumi matatu.

7. Gondo guru

Gondo guru ine hurefu hwemuviri hunosvika 65-75 centimita. Vanhukadzi vakakura kudarika varume. Iyo minhenga inonyanya kuve monophonic, yakasviba yakasviba, asi kumashure kwemusoro kunogona kuve nemavara zvishoma.

Vanoda kugara muEurasia, Poland, Hungary uye kunyange China. Nguva yechando inosangana muIndia kana Iran. Unogonawo kuona muRussia.

Mhando iyi yemakondo inofarira kugara zvakanyanya mumasango akavhenganiswa, pamwe nepedyo nemafuro nemachakwi. Gondo rine mavara rinoedza kubata mhuka yaro kubva pakakwirira. Inodya pamakonzo, pamwe chete nezvinokambaira zviduku uye mhuka dzomusango.

Parizvino, mhuka idzi dziri kuberekerwa muutapwa. Ivo vakanyorwa muRed Book reRussia, sezvo huwandu hwavo huri kuderera zvakanyanya.

6. Spanish nzvimbo yekuvigwa

Spanish nzvimbo yekuvigwa yakatora zita rayo kubva kuna Prince Adalbert weBavaria. Kusvikira munguva pfupi yapfuura, mhuka iyi yave ichionekwa se subspecies yegondo reumambo, asi ikozvino inofungidzirwa semhando yakasiyana. Kureba kwemuviri kunongova 80 cm, mapapiro anosvika 2,2 mamita.

Nhenga dzakasvibira. Inogona kuwanikwa muSpain nePortugal. Chaizvoizvo, gondo rekuSpain rinofarira kudya tsuro, pamwe nemakonzo, tsuro, njiva, madhadha uye dzimwe nguva kunyange makava.

Kudzikama kunonzwa panzvimbo dzakavhurika. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti rudzi urwu rwemakondo runofarira kutungamira mararamiro emunhu mumwe chete. Parizvino, kuderera kwehuwandu hweshiri kunozivikanwa. Vanofa zvakanyanya nekuda kwezviyedzo zvemuchetura zvisiri pamutemo zvinoradzikwa nevanhu.

5. Gravedigger

Gravedigger – Iyi ishiri yakakura zvakati kuti ndeye mhuri yeruzevha. Inofarira kugara musango-steppe zone yeEurasia, pamwe nepakati pematunhu eChina.

Inovhima gopher, marmots, tsuro diki neshiri. Inoonekwa semhando yakazvimirira yega. Kubva pagondo regoridhe, somuenzaniso, rinosiyana nehukuru huduku.

Nyanzvi dzeshiri dzinotenda kuti mhuka iyi yakatumidzwa kudaro nekuti inoviga hama dzadzo dzakafa. Parizvino yakanyorwa muRed Book yeRussia, sezvo huwandu hwavo huri kuderera.

4. Steppe gondo

ikozvino gondo guru inofungidzirwa kuva mhuka iri mungozi isingawanzowanikwi. Asi makore makumi matatu chete apfuura akanga akawanda uye akapararira.

Kana gondo rasvitsa makore mana, rinochinja ruvara rwaro kuita rima guru. Inowanikwa munharaunda yeRussia, munzvimbo dzeAstrakhan neRostov.

Kuti ivepo zvakajairika, panodiwa nzvimbo dzakavhurika dzisingabatike nevanhu. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, inotungamirira mararamiro emasikati. Inogona kudya padiki nepakati nepakati uye squirrels.

3. kaffir eagle

kaffir eagle inofungidzirwa kuti ishiri yakakura chaizvo. Iyo yakasiyana kubva kune vamwe pakuti ine 2 mitsetse yakachena pamapfudzi nenzira yechiLatin tsamba V. Vakatanga kudzidza neFrench naturalist Rene muna 1831.

Vazhinji vavo vanogara muSouth Sahara. Gara munzvimbo dzakaoma dzine makomo. Vanorarama upenyu hwakapfava zvikuru. Makondo akanamatira zvakasimba kunharaunda yemusha wavo, uye anoedza kusaisiya.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kaffir gondo rinoita ruzha runoshamisa rwakafanana nemanzwi evechidiki turkeys. Inodya mhembwe, tsoko, tsuro, netsuro. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, carrion inogonawo kushandiswa. Dzisati dzarwisa mhuka dzadzo, dzinodzika pasi.

2. gondo remuswe

gondo remuswe - Iyi ishiri inodya nyama, inowanikwa zvakanyanya muAustralia, pamwe neTasmania. Anofarira kuvaka dendere rake pamiti yakakwirira, paunogona kuona zvose zvakakupoteredza. Mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka apo pane zvokudya zvinovakwanira.

Dzinogonawo kudya zvakaora, asi chikuru chadzinodya itsuro, madzvinyu neshiri diki. Nyaya dzekurwiswa kwegwayana diki dzave kuzivikanwa.

1. berkut

berkut Inotorwa seimwe yeshiri hombe dzemhuri yehawk. Haina chete zviyero zvinokatyamadza, asiwo kuravira chaiko.

Inogona kuenderana nemamiriro akasiyana zvachose. Zvinenge zvisingabviri kumuona, sezvo ane huchenjeri hukuru uye hunyengeri uye anenge agara achidzivisa kusangana nemunhu.

Parizvino, nhamba yavo yakanyanya kuderedzwa. Anogara muAlaska, Russia, Belarus, Spain. Inodya tsuro, makava, mbira, mbira, tsindi nezvimwe zvakawanda.