10 mhashu huru munyika

Ko hwiza inoratidzika sei, mwana wese anoziva, kutanga kubva kukireshi. Asi stereotype iyi inorasisa zvakanyanya. Kune anopfuura zviuru zvitanhatu emarudzi emhashu uye anotaridzika zvakasiyana zvachose. Mamwe akafanana neakadhirowewa mumabhuku evana, mamwe akafanana neanoratidzwa mumafirimu anotyisa. Kune kunyange mamwe asingazivikanwe kubva kumashizha chaiwo uye ane mwero unoshamisa wekubira. Mhushu dzinogara munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana uye dzinogona kuwanikwa kumakondinendi ese kunze kweAntarctica.

Tinokukoka iwe kuti uzive nevamiriri vakuru vemhashu munyika, iyo inogona kusvika kusvika 15 centimita pakureba. Asi nezvose izvi, kunyange mhashu huru hadziratidzi kutyisa, uye dzimwe dzinotochengetwa kumba.

10 Mhashu, 36 mm

Adults hwiza inogona kusvika 28-36 mm pakureba. Kunyange zvazvo iyi ivhareji yehukuru hwezvipembenene, pakati pemhashu, rudzi urwu rwakarongwa sehukuru.

Vanoda kugara mumafuro manyoro, machakwi, makwenzi ane huswa uye kumucheto kwesango. Dzinodya zvakanyanya pane zvimwe zvipembenene zviduku. Kana zvinonaka zvakadaro zvisingagoni kubatwa, ipapo mashizha, buds uye maruva zvinopedzwa muhuwandu hwakawanda. Dzimwe nguva pane cannibalism.

Iko hakuna maitiro muchivako. Dzinogona kuva dzakasvibirira dzakasvibirira kana kuti dzero. Uku ndiko kungotaridzika kunozivikanwa kunozivikanwa nemunhu wese, kubva kudiki kusvika kune hombe. Kazhinji, imhashu idzi dzinodhonzwa muencyclopedia kuti iongororwe.

9. Grasshopper-shizha, 60 mm

Ichi chipembenene chisingadaviriki chinonetsa kusiyanisa kubva pashizha chairo. Yakatevedzera kwete chete ruvara uye chimiro, asi kunyange tsinga. Kune zvikara zvinoda kudya chipembenene ichi, basa racho rinenge risingaite. Aitovanza makumbo ake aiita sematavi akaoma.

Pamarudzi ose emhashu, uye kune anopfuura zviuru zvitanhatu zvadzo, iyi ingangove imwe yeasina kujairika. Mukureba mashizha ehwiza kusvika 60 mm. Kune akawanda ma subspecies akadaro ane incredible level of camouflage, uye vese vakasvika padanho iri kuburikidza nekushanduka.

8. Tolstun Pallas, 60 mm

Hunhu hwemhashu iyi haina kujairika, haisi imwe chete yakakura, asiwo haigone kusvetuka. Zvingaita sekuti ichi chinhu chakasiyana chemhando iyi yezvipembenene, asi Tolstun Pallas haakwanise kusimudza muviri wake kumusoro pamakumbo matete akadaro.

Nenzira, ndosaka akawana zita rake remadunhurirwa uye anoripembedza zvizere. Kazhinji kazhinji unogona kusangana navo muAsia, asi iwe unogonawo kuvaona muRussia. Kazhinji vanochengetwa pamba. Musango, dzinofarira kudya kwezvirimwa, asi dzinogonawo kudya zvakasara zvezvimwe zvipembenene.

Kumba, vanodyiswa muriwo nemichero. Ruvara rwacho runonakidza uye haruna kujaira kumhashu. Shava yakasvibira ine mitsetse yebrown yakaenzanirana. Zvese nezve tumbuyu iyi ndeye atypical kune vamwe vayo, inofarira kukambaira kure nengozi pane kusvetuka.

7. Spiny dhiyabhorosi, 70 mm

Kuonekwa kwemhashu iyi kunoshamisa, asi nekuda kwetsono dzayo dzisina kujairika dzinokwanisa kuzvidzivirira. Yakagamuchira zita rinotyisa zvakadaro nokuda kwechimiro chayo chisina kujairika uye chinomanikidzira.

Yakavharwa zvachose netsono. Kana zvikara kana shiri dzikaedza kuswedera pedyo naye, anotanga kuvheyesa tsoka dzake dzepamberi uye kutyisidzira neminzwa inopinza. Iwe unogona kusangana naye pamwe neAmazon uye teerera kune serenades yaanoimba husiku hwese.

Feed on Spiny madhimoni kudyara zvokudya, asi kwete kuramba kudya zvimwe zvipembenene. Muhurefu, inosvika 70 mm uye izvi zvakakwana kudzinga vadzivisi vako. Uyewo, kuti atyisidzire vadzivisi vake, akaronga zano remanomano. Paanoona kuti pane chikara chiri kuuya kwaari, anosimudza makumbo ake ekumashure, ane ruvara rwakajeka, uye mhuka iyi painopengenuka inokurumidza kukambaira ichienda.

6. Mormon, 80 mm

Kuonekwa kwehwiza hakuna kusiyana nemazuva ose. Chinhu chimwe chete ndechekuti torso yakanyanya kutenderera uye inotaridzika chaizvo "yakadyiswa". Inorongedzerwa sechipembenene, sezvo inowanzoparadza zvirimwa zvebindu. Inogara kuNorth America pedyo nemafuro ekudya zvinomera zvakasimwa nevanhu.

Mukureba Mormon inosvika 80 mm, uye pamwe chete nehuwandu hwayo, inotaridzika zvikuru. Inogona kuvhara madaro anopfuura makiromita maviri pazuva, zvisinei nekuti mhuka iyi haibhururuke.

5. Pseudophyllinae, 80 mm

Iyi imhuri yemhashu, iyo inogona kusvika kureba 30 kusvika 80 mm. Vanofanana nemashizha pakuonekwa, kusanganisira tsinga, matavi, uye kunyange mavara matsvuku. Zvinenge zvisingabviri kuvasiyanisa pasi kubva pamashizha chaiwo. Munhu anogona kungoitira shanje kuvharika kwakadaro, nekuti hazvisi zvipembenene zvese zvinogona kuzvivanza kubva kune zvikara uye Pseudophyllinae.

4. Giant Ueta, 100 mm

Mhando iyi inogona kuwanikwa muNew Zealand. Pakureba, inosvika 100 mm, ine uremu hunopfuura 70 g. Mavhoriyamu akadaro anoita kuti inakidze uye kunyange kutyisa. Mufirimu "King Kong" ndidzo mhashu idzi dzakawedzerwa muhukuru mumafuremu.

Pazvipembenene zvose Giant Ueta inobata chinzvimbo chekutungamira maererano nehuremu. Iyo paws yakashongedzerwa ne spikes, iyo inowedzera zvakanyanya kutyisa. Havagari mumasango chete, asiwo munzvimbo dzakashama, mumapako uye kunyange mumaguta. Vanoiswa muboka sezvisaririra mhenyu nekuda kwekugara kwenguva refu.

Mhando iyi yemhashu yakanyorwa muGuinness Book of Records, hapana akawanda akasara uye makonzo akawanda akakonzera izvi. Ueta izita remubatanidzwa rezvipembenene kubva kuOrthoptera. Vese ndevemhuri mbiri uye vanogara muNew Zealand archipelago uye zvitsuwa zviri pedyo.

3. Mhashu huru ine makumbo marefu, 100 mm

Zvichida ichi ndicho chimwe chezvipembenene zvisina kujairika munyika. Paanogara pamaoko ake, muhukuru unogona kumuenzanisa nekatsi duku. Iyo yakareba yakareba inosvika 100 mm, asi nekuda kwemakumbo marefu, inotaridzika zvikuru. Unogona kusangana navo mumakomo chete, kwete kure neMalaysia. Iwo akafukidzwa zvakanaka uye anoita semashizha egirinhi.

Pasinei nekureba kwemakumbo Mhashu ine makumbo marefu inofarira kukambaira pane kusvetuka. Inodya zvirimwa, asi inogonawo kudya zvimwe zvipembenene. Ari kushanda usiku, anowana zvokudya muchiedza chemwedzi chete.

2. Steppe Dybka, 120 mm

Mhando iyi yemhashu inogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo zhinji dzeEurasia, asi zvakaoma kuzviona munzvimbo yayo. Steppe Dybka inofarira makoronga uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzakaoma-kusvika.

Inogona kureba 120 mm, izvo zvinoita kuti itaridzike zvakanyanya. Ruvara rwakasvibira kana kuti yero zvishoma. Inonyanya kushanda usiku, masikati inofarira kugara muhuswa hurefu uye kudzivisa zvikara.

1. Peacock hwiza, 150 mm

Mhashu iyi ine mazita akati wandei, asi inonyanya kufarirwa ndeiri Peacock. Akawana zita remadunhurirwa nekuda kwechimiro chisina kujairika, chakafanana nemuswe wepikoko. Mhando iyi yakawanikwa munguva pfupi yapfuura, parwendo muna 2006.

Ane zvirongwa zviviri zvekudzivirira zvine hungwaru. Pakutanga, inoratidzika seshizha rakadonha, nemapapiro akavharwa zvakaoma zvikuru kusiyanisa. Asi kana chikara chikasvika pairi, chinotambanudza mapapiro acho chotanga kusvetuka kuitira kuti maziso acho aite senge shiri huru.

Chipembenene chinosvika 150 mm muhukuru uye chinotaridzika zvinoshamisa nemapapiro akazaruka. Iyi pateni inoshandiswa nemashavishavi akawanda.