Top 10 maparrots makuru munyika

Tajaira kuona maparrots seshiri diki dzichirira mukeji. Zvichakadaro, mhuri yeparrot inosanganisira dzinenge 330 marudzi, uye ese akasiyana hunhu, kugona, uye minhenga. Kune shiri dzakajeka uye dzine mavara, pane zvisingaoneki, kutaura, kushanda kana phlegmatic.

Mamwe maparroti madiki, anokodzera muchanza cheruoko rwako, nepo mamwe anomira kunze kwehukuru hwawo. Parrots pakarepo inobata ziso, nokuti. zvakaoma kusaona idzi shiri dzinopenya, dzinofara, dzine hasha.

Iwe unoda kuziva kuti ndeipi parrot inoonekwa seyakakura munyika? Isu tinokupa iwe chiyero chevanhu vakuru gumi: mufananidzo une tsananguro yeshiri.

10 blue macaw

Shiri inoyevedza yeruvara rwebhuruu yakachenuruka, ine musoro wakaita grey, chipfuva nedumbu zviri turquoise. Inorema inenge 400 g, kureba kwemuviri - kubva pa55 kusvika ku57 cm. Pane imwe nguva aigara muBrazil, mubani rine makwenzi nemiti mirefu, mumichindwe neminda yemasango.

Asi zvino blue macaw haigari musango. Dziri mumiunganidzwa chete. Pane mukana wekumutsa mhando iyi. Asi kunyange pano pane ngozi, nokuti. shiri zhinji ihama dzepedyo, uye izvi zvinoparira kuora.

Asi iyo yakanakisa ornithologists iri kushanda pakuchengetedza macaws ebhuruu, uye vakatoita kufambira mberi kwakakosha. Saka, kana muna 2007 pane shiri makumi mapfumbamwe chete muzvikamu zvega, muna 90 nhamba iyi yakawedzerwa kusvika 2014-400.

9. Great white-crested cockatoo

Shiri chena inopenya ine mapapiro ezasi eyero chete uye pasi. Mapaws nemuswe zvine greyish-black. Pamusoro pane crest yakaisvonaka, iyo, yakasimuka, inoumba korona. Inorema anenge 600 g, kureba kwemuviri kunobva 45 kusvika 50 cm, uye muswe uri 20 cm.

Great white-crested cockatoo inofarira masango, mangrove, machakwi, nzvimbo dzekucheka dzeMoluccas archipelago. Anogara vaviri kana muboka, izvo zvinogona kusanganisira vanhu vanosvika makumi mashanu. Shiri idzi dzinofarira kurarama hupenyu hwekugara, asi kana pasina chikafu chakakwana, dzinogona kutama.

8. Sulfur-crested cockatoo

Inogona kuwanikwa muAustralia, New Guinea, Tasmania. Inokura kusvika 48-55 cm, inorema kubva 810 kusvika 975 g, vakadzi vane 35-55 g inorema kupfuura varume. Irwo ruvara ruchena rwakanaka rwakasanganiswa neyero. Muromo une grey, sezvakaita makumbo. Inofarira masango eucalyptus nemichindwe, savannas, pedyo nemvura. Anogara mumapakiti e60-80 maparrots.

Sulfur-crested cockatoo vanova vanoshingaira manheru kana mangwanani-ngwanani, masikati vanoda kuzorora mumumvuri, vanokwira miti zvakakwana. Mushure mekudya kwemanheru, vanosarudza kumbozorora. Vanodya ma berries, buds, mbeu, midzi, vanoda huswa hunyoro hunomera.

Pakupera kwezuva, dzinoungana patsangadzi uye dzinogona kufura kwemaawa. Rarama kusvika makore makumi mashanu. Kazhinji vanochengetwa pamba. Ivo havagone kuburitsa manzwi, asi vanoita manomano nemazvo, saka vanogona kuwanikwa mumasekisi.

7. Moluccan cockatoo

Shiri chena, asi pamutsipa, mumusoro uye mudumbu, jira repingi rakasanganiswa nemuchena, uye pasi muswe ndeyero, ine orenji tint, pasi pemapapiro ane pink-orenji. Pamusoro - tuft 15 cm kureba. Inokura kusvika 46-52 cm, inorema anenge 850 g. Anogara kuIndonesia.

Sezvineiwo, nhamba Moluccan cockatoo iri kuramba ichidzikira nekuda kwekubatwa zvisiri pamutemo, pamwe nezvimwe zvinhu zvakaipa. Shiri dzinofarira masango anonaya mvura yakawanda. Vanogona kugara vari vaviri vaviri uye muboka, iro kazhinji rine vanhu vasingadarike makumi maviri. Vanongwarira, vanoda miti mirefu kweupenyu hwose.

6. Funeral cockatoo

Sezvinoreva zita racho, shiri idzi dzine ruvara rwakasvibira, chete pamuswe pane mutsara mutsvuku. Mukadzi ane mavara akawanda eyero-orenji. Pane rukuvhute mumusoro. Funeral cockatoo inosvika pakukura kukuru: inokura kusvika 50-65 cm, inorema kubva 570 kusvika 870 g. Inogara muAustralia, inofarira masango eucalyptus, asi inogona kugara mukudyara kweacacia kana casuarina.

Pane imwe nguva mapoka eparrots akaverengera kusvika ku200 vanhu, asi ikozvino mapoka avo haapfuuri 3-8 shiri. Mangwanani vanoenda kunochera mvura, vozotsvaka zvokudya. Masikati, vanohwanda mumiti, uye manheru vanobudazve kunotsvaka zvokudya. Imwe yeshiri dzeboka kazhinji inova "scout", kureva kutsvaga chikafu nemvura kune wese munhu, uye, awana izvi, anodana vamwe vese nekuchema. Cockatoos inodya mhodzi dzeeucalyptus, nzungu, michero, uye inogona kudya mbeu.

Inoonekwa seimwe yeshiri dzinodhura, kutengesa kunze kwenyika kunorambidzwa. Havafaniri kuberekerwa kumba, nokuti. vane ruzha, vanotsenga zvinhu zvese zvinouya kuzoburitsa hupfu hupfu hwekuchenesa minhenga, iyo inosvibisa imba uye inogona kumutsa asthma.

5. Black palm cockatoo

MuNew Guinea, Australia, iyo Cape York Peninsula inogona kuwanikwa black palm cockatoo. Inokura kusvika 70-80 cm, pamwe ne 25 cm muswe, inorema kubva 500 g kusvika 1 kg.

Mutema. Ane muromo wakakura uye une simba, unokura kusvika 9 cm, zvakare dema. Iwo matama ane nyama, dzimwe nguva achiita tsvuku-tsvuku. Vanhukadzi idiki zvishoma pane varume.

Inofarira kugara mumasavanna nemasango anonaya mvura, ari ega kana mumapoka. Iyo black palm cockatoo inokwira matavi emiti zvakanaka, kana ichifara, inoita isingafadzi, inopinza manzwi. Vanorarama kusvika kumakore makumi mapfumbamwe, chengeta vakaroorana vavo kweupenyu hwose.

4. Red macaw

Maparrots akanaka kwazvo, akapendwa zvakanyanya mutsvuku, kunze kwemuswe wepamusoro nemapapiro ezasi, ayo akajeka bhuruu, mutsetse weyero chete unomhanya nepakati pemapapiro. Vane matama akacheneruka ane mutsara weminhenga michena. Kureba kwemuviri wavo kunobva pa78 kusvika ku90 cm, uye kunewo muswe wepamusoro we 50-62 cm. Vanorema kusvika 1,5 kg. Nzvimbo yake yekugara iMexico, Bolivia, Ecuador, Rwizi rweAmazon, inofarira masango anopisa, inosarudza korona dzemiti mirefu kwehupenyu hwose.

Red macaw inodyisa nzungu, michero, nhungirwa diki dzemakwenzi nemiti, kazhinji inokonzera kukanganisa kukuru kuminda, kudya zvirimwa. Pavakangovhimwa nemaIndia, vakadya nyama yavo inonaka, uye miseve nezvishongo zvaigadzirwa neminhenga. Rarama kusvika makore makumi mapfumbamwe.

3. Blue-yellow macaw

Yakanyanya kupenya, yakanakisa parrot yeruvara rwebhuruu, ine zamu uye dumbu reyero inopenya, ine orenji tint, uye mutsipa mutema. Huma yakasvibira. Muromo wakasviba zvakare, une simba uye wakasimba. Nerubatsiro rwake blue-yellow macaw inogona kutsemura matavi emiti nekusvuura nzungu.

Inozhambatata zvine mutsindo. Inogara mumasango anopisa eBrazil, Panama, Paraguay, achisarudza mabhanga enzizi kwehupenyu hwose. Kureba kwemuviri wayo 80-95 cm, inorema kubva 900 kusvika 1300 g.

2. Hyacinth macaw

Yakanaka, cobalt blue parrot ine grey, bluish kureba uye muswe mutete. Iyi ndeimwe yemaparrots makuru, anokura kusvika 80-98 cm uye anorema kusvika 1,5 kg. Hyacinth macaw inoshevedzera zvakanyanya, inoita guttural, inopinza ruzha, dzimwe nguva hoarse squeal, iyo inogona kunzwika kure ne 1-1,5 km.

Vanogara kunze kwesango, munzvimbo dzine machakwi dzeBrazil, Paraguay, Bolivia. Ivo vanogara mumapoka madiki, 6-12 vanhu mumwe nemumwe, vanodya michindwe, michero, michero, michero, hozhwa dzemvura. Vari mungozi yokutsakatika. Muna 2002, paiva nevanhu vanenge 6.

1. Zizi parrot

Rimwe zita rayo ndiro kakapo. Iyi ndiyo imwe yeshiri dzekare dzinorarama, dzine nyika yeNew Zealand. Ane minhenga yeyero-girinhi, ane mavara matema. Muromo wacho une grey, wakakura mukukura.

Zizi parrot haigoni kubhururuka, inofarira kuva usiku. Kureba kwemuviri kudiki - 60 cm, asi inorema kubva pa2 kusvika 4 kg. Inofarira masango, uko kune hunyoro hwepamusoro, inogara pasi.

Masikati inovanza mugomba kana mapanga ematombo, usiku inotsvaga zvokudya - ma berries kana juice yemiti. Kana ichida, inogona kukwira kumusoro kwemuti uye kusvetuka kubva pauri, ichishandisa mapapiro ayo separachuti.