Shiri gumi dzepamusoro dzinobhururuka munyika

Munyika yanhasi, kune marudzi gumi eshiri. Ndiwo: kuyerera, kubhururuka, kumhanya, pasi. Zvose zvakasiyana muhuremu hwavo, mapapiro, kureba. Hapana nzvimbo yasara pasi pano paisazova neshiri.

Munyaya ino tichataura nezveshiri huru dzinobhururuka pasi rose. Uye zvakare tsvaga huremu hwavo, kureba kwemuviri uye mapapiro uye nekwavanogara.

10 Gondo regungwa raSteller

Kurema kwacho: 7 makirogiramu.

Gondo regungwa raSteller - imwe yeshiri huru paPasi. Iyi ishiri inodya nyama uye inonzi ndiyo yakangwara pasi rose. The genus hawk eagles inosanganisira marudzi masere. Anonyanya kuzivikanwa ndea: Steller's, bald uye white-tailed gondo.

Huremu hwegondo regungwa reSteller huri pakati pemakirogiramu manomwe nepfumbamwe, zvichiita kuti ive hombe parudzi rwayo. Nekuda kwehuremu hwakakura, akaganhurira nguva yake yekubhururuka. Paavhareji, inobhururuka maminitsi makumi maviri nemashanu. Mapapiro ayo panguva yekubhururuka ndeye 25-2 mamita.

Shiri iyi ine zvokudya zvakasiyana-siyana, sezvo inogara pedyo negungwa. Anodya: salmon, zvisimbiso zvichangoberekwa, kana zvimwe zvinofadza mumhando yemakonzo. Zvinoenderana nehupenyu hunotarisirwa, makondo egungwa eSteller anorarama makore angangoita 18-23. Nhoroondo yacho yakagadzwa neshiri yaigara munzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka ichitarisirwa nguva dzose, akararama kwemakore 54.

9. berkut

Kurema kwacho: 7 makirogiramu.

Berkut - shiri inodya nyama, imwe yeshiri gumi huru dzepasi. Kufanana negondo regungwa reSteller, ndeyemhuri yehawk. Sezvineiwo, mukadzi wacho akakura zvikuru kupfuura murume uye uremu hwake hunosvika 7 kilogram. Izvo zvisingagoni kutaurwa pamusoro pemurume, uremu hwake huri 3-5 kilograms.

Chimiro cheshiri iyi imhuno hombe yakaita sehoko ine magumo akakombama pasi uye minhenga yakawedzera kureba pahuro. Mapapiro egondo regoridhe akareba 180-250 cm, akafara uye ane simba rinoshamisa.

Shiri iyi inowanikwa muEurope, Africa, Asia neAmerica. Sezvo gondo regoridhe riri shiri inodya, rinonyanya kunyanya pamhuka duku: makonzo, tsuro, squirrels, martens, hedgehogs, pasi squirrels, Kharkiv nemamwe mhuka duku. Vanogonawo kudya mhuka huru, semhuru, makwai.

Mukutaura kwehupenyu hunotarisirwa, shiri inorarama kwenguva yakareba kubva pamakore makumi mana nemashanu kusvika kumakore makumi matanhatu nemanomwe, pane mienzaniso apo gondo regoridhe rakararama kwenguva yakareba.

8. gondo rine korona

Kurema kwacho: 3-7 makirogiramu.

Shiri iyi inogara muAfrica inodyawo mhuka. gondo rine korona akava ane ngozi zvikuru pakati pehama dzake. Anosiyaniswa nesimba, dexterity uye hutsinye. Gondo rine korona rinoonekwa seimwe yeakanakisa uye ane nyasha. uremu hwayo kubva 3 kusvika 7 makirogiramu. Sezvatatoona, iyi ndiyo avhareji yehuremu hwemakondo. Shiri inomhanya zvekuti mhuka yayo haina nguva yekutiza.

Gondo rine korona rinodya mhuka dzimwe nguva uye kashanu saizi yayo, senge antelope, tsoko huru, hyraxes. Inodya mudendere rayo chete.

Shiri yacho yakakura, ine simba, mapapiro ayo akareba uye akasimba, span inosvika mamita maviri. Chimiro cheshiri iyi yaiva korona ine minhenga mumusoro mayo. Kana gondo riri munjodzi kana kutsamwa, korona inosimuka uye inoputika, izvo zvinopa gondo kutarisa kwakashata.

7. Japanese crane

Kurema kwacho: 8 makirogiramu.

Chiratidzo cherudo, mufaro wemhuri munyika dzakawanda wava Japanese cranes. Vakagamuchira songaniro dzakadaro nokuda kworudo rwavo rwakasimba, vanoramba vakatendeka kusvikira kumugumo wamazuva avo. Uyewo kune vakawanda, ndiye munhu wekuchena, runyararo uye kubudirira.

Wese munhu anoziva nyaya yeJapan ine chiuru chemapepa cranes, maererano nengano, kana iwe ukaagadzira, chishuwo chako chakanyanya kukoshesa chichaitika. Kunogara macranes aya kunyanya kuJapan neFar East.

Shiri yave imwe huru, uremu hwayo hunosvika 8 kilograms. Iyo minhenga inowanzo chena, mutsipa mutema ine mutsara we longitudinal jena. Kureba kwemapapiro ecrane ndeye 150-240 centimita.

Cranes inodya munzvimbo dzine machakwi, kwavanowana chikafu nenzira yematatya, madzvinyu, hove duku uye zvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana. Upenyu hweshiri iyi hwakasiyana. Munzvimbo yechisikigo, ine makumi emakore akati wandei, asi mukutapwa vanogona kurarama kusvika kumakore makumi masere.

6. Royal albatross

Kurema kwacho: 8 makirogiramu.

Shiri inoyevedza zvechokwadi, ine zita rakadaro nokuda kwechikonzero. Zvakare albatross yakava shiri hombe, inorema anenge makirogiramu masere.

Muviri wayo wakakura, wakakora, musoro mudiki uchienzaniswa nemuviri. Mapapiro akanongedza, akakura chaizvo, akasimba uye ane tsandanyama. Kureba kwemapapiro ndeye 280-330 centimita.

Vanovaka matendere avo munzvimbo yeCampbell, Chatham neAuckland Islands. Upenyu hweshiri idzi makore makumi mashanu nemasere. Albatross inodya chete pane zvigadzirwa zvemugungwa: hove, crustaceans, molluscs uye shrimps.

Pavanenge vachifamba, albatross vanogumburwa nguva dzose kune izvo zvavanoonekwa sevasina maturo uye mapenzi, kunyange zvazvo zvisiri izvo.

5. Bustard

Kurema kwacho: 8 makirogiramu.

Bustard inonzi imwe yeshiri dzinobhururuka zvakanyanya. Kurema kwavo kunoshamisa, murume anokura kusvika pakukura kwehutuki uye anorema kubva pa8 kusvika ku16 kilogram. Mukadzi anorema hafu kubva pa4 kusvika ku8 kilogram. Chimiro chebustard chakanga chisiri hukuru hwayo chete, asiwo mavara ayo motley uye asina-feathered paws.

Iyo minhenga yebustard yakanaka kwazvo. Inosanganisira tsvuku, dema, ine musanganiswa wechena uye ash-grey. Sezvineiwo, mavara avo haaenderane nemwaka, asi vakadzi vanodzokorora mushure mevarume nguva dzese.

Kureba kwemapapiro ndeye 1,9-2,6 metres. Nekuda kwehuremu hukuru, bustard inosimuka nekuremerwa, asi inobhururuka nekukurumidza uye ine chivimbo, ichitambanudza mutsipa wayo uye kurira makumbo ayo. Nzvimbo yekugara yakapararira pamakona ese eEurasian continent.

Shiri dzine kudya kwakasiyana. Anogona kudya zvose mhuka nezvinomera. Kubva kunyika yemiti, bustard inoda: dandelions, clover, mbudzi, bindu kabichi. Iyo bustard haigoni kuzvirumbidza nehupenyu hurefu; iyo yakanyanya bustard inogona kurarama makore makumi maviri nemasere.

4. mutambi wehwamanda

Kurema kwacho: 8-14 makirogiramu.

Rudzi urwu rweshavi ndiro hombe pakati pemashavi. Kurema kwayo kunobva pa8 kusvika ku14 makirogiramu. Ruvara rwayo rwakasiyana nemamwe ma swans, asi inogona kuzivikanwa nemuromo wayo mutema.

mutambi wehwamanda iri mumachakwi mutaiga. Tinoziva kuti danhiko rinopedza nguva yakawanda yeupenyu hwaro mumvura. Anosimuka zvakaoma uye anofanira kutanga amhanya. Kureba kwemapapiro ndeye 210 centimita.

Chikafu chemuridzi wehwamanda hachina kusiyana nezvimwe. Inodyawo kudya kwezvirimwa. Zvaanoda zvakanyanya: mashizha egirinhi emiti yakasiyana-siyana yemvura, semuenzaniso, maruva, algae. Inogonawo kupedza zvipembenene, mollusks, mhute nehove duku.

Kuti awane zvokudya, anonyika musoro wake chete mumvura. Kutenda kumutsipa wayo wakareba, swan inogona kuwana zvokudya kubva pakadzika. Avhareji yehupenyu hwavo ndeye makore makumi maviri.

3. gora rechando

Kurema kwacho: 11 makirogiramu.

Shiri iyi inonziwo Gora reHimalayan. Ndidzo dziri pakati peshiri hombe uye dzinodya zvikuru. Huremu hwemutsipa ndeye 6-11 makirogiramu. Chimiro chavo chakasiyana chakanga chiri rima rakasviba uye musoro usina musoro, mutsipa wakafukidzwa nehuwandu hweminhenga. Vane mapapiro akareba uye akafara, uye kureba kwacho kunosvika 310 centimita.

Chimiro chakajeka chakasiyana cheanatomical chemutsipa chaive chikuru chegoiter uye mudumbu. Gora rinosiyanawo nekudya kwaro - scavenger. Inodyisa chete zvitunha zvemhuka dzinoyamwisa, kunyanya mhuka dzesango. Magora anogara mumakondinendi ese kunze kweAntarctica neAustralia. Mhuka iyi inoparadzirwa zvakanyanya muAfrica kumaodzanyemba kweSahara.

2. Andes condor

Kurema kwacho: 15 makirogiramu.

Mutezo mukurusa wemhuri yegora. Kurema kwemuviri wake makirogiramu gumi nemashanu. Nekuda kwemapapiro ayo akakura, kureba kwayo kunosvika 15 metres. Chokwadi ichi chakaita iyo condor shiri huru pane dzose munyika.

Vanorarama kwenguva yakareba kusvika kumakore makumi mashanu. Shiri idzi dziri muAndes. Chimiro cheshiri iyi chave musoro wemhanza, vazhinji vanochifunga kuti chakashata. Asi ichi chikamu chakasiyana mushiri dzakaora. Kondori inodya shiri uye dzimwe nguva kunyange mazai edzimwe shiri. Mushure mekutsanya kwenguva refu, anogona kudya anenge makirogiramu matatu enyama.

1. Pink pelican

Kurema kwacho: 15 makirogiramu.

Shiri yakanaka chaizvo. Iyo inosiyana neiyo yakanyorwa pamusoro payo inonakidza yakachenuruka pink mumvuri wemapapiro. Pink pelican yakava imwe yehukuru, uremu hwemurume hune makirogiramu gumi nemashanu, uye hadzi ihafu yakawanda. Kureba kwemapapiro kunosvika 15 metres.

Kubhururuka kwayo kunonakidza kuri mumapapiro akadzika, inoedza kutenderera mumhepo kwenguva refu. Chinhu chepelican chepingi waiva muromo waro wakareba.

Dzinodya vagari vomugungwa, zvikurukuru hove huru idzo dzinokwanisa kubata. Shiri idzi dziri munzvimbo kubva kuDanube kusvika kuMongolia. Nehurombo, iyo pink pelican inoonekwa semhuka iri mungozi uye ivo vakanyorwa muRed Book.