Mamiriro ekuchengetedza kwakaringana maguppies: kangani kudyisa uye iyo iyo aquarium inofanirwa kuve yakashongedzerwa

An aquarium kushongedzwa kwakanaka kwechero mukati. Chokwadi vazhinji vakaona hove diki dzakanaka, dzinopenya dzine muswe weumbozha. Aya ndiwo maguppies. Ivo vamiririri veimwe yemhando dzakawanda uye dzakanaka dzehove viviparous. Mavara ehove idzi anogona kusiana asingaperi, achifadza muridzi wadzo nekupopota kwemavara. Varume vanopenya zvakanyanya, asi vadiki pane vakadzi. Mukadzi guppy anogona kunge akakura zvakapetwa kaviri.

guppy habitat

Guppies haidi zvakanyanya pakugara kwavo, vanogona kugara mumvura yakachena, ine munyu yenzizi uye madhamu. Tembiricha yemvura inogamuchirwa inobva pa5 kusvika ku26 degrees Celsius. Sezvauri kuona, hove idzi hadzina kusimba kumhando yemvura, saka kuvaberekera kumba hakuna kunyanya kuoma, kunyangwe kune vanhu vanosarudza kutanga aquarium kekutanga. Guppies inozvarwa kwete chete neamateurs, asiwo neaquarist ane ruzivo, sezvo iyi iri imwe yehove dzinonakidza uye dzakanaka. Muchikamu chino, tichakurukura pfungwa huru dzeguppy content.

Nzira yekuchengetedza sei guppy hove?

Nyanzvi dzinoti maguppies anozonzwa akakura mune chero aquarium, vaviri vanogona kubereka kunyange mutatu-lita chirongo, asi hukuru hukuru haufanirwe kutarisirwa. Zvehove mbiri dzevakuru Ndinoda mvura yemvura ine volume yemarita mashanu kusvika matanhatu, nokuda kwehove yakawanda, tinotora kuverenga kwehafu nehafu kusvika kumarita maviri pamunhu.

Paunenge uchichengeta guppies, zvakakosha kufunga nezvemhando yekugara kwavo.

1. Kutanga, tinoichengeta yakachena. Mvura iri mu aquarium inoda kuchinjwa nguva nenguva, sezvo tsvina inokurumidza kusvibisa nzvimbo yehove. Uyezve, zvinodikanwa kuti uchinje mvura inokwana makumi maviri nematatu ehuwandu hwehuwandu hweiyo aquarium. Mukuwedzera, iyo aquarium inofanira kuva, sezvatotaurwa, yakawanda. Shanduko dzemvura dzinofanira kuitwa chete nemvura yakagadzika yetembiricha yakakodzera, asi usakwira kusvika kumucheto chaiko kweiyo aquarium, nekuti idzi hove dzinoshanda zvakanyanya dzinowanzosvetuka kubva mumvura. Mukuwedzera, yeuka kuti kukwira kwekushisa kwemvura, kupfupika kwehupenyu hwemaguppies.
2. Nyanzvi dzinowanzofunga nezve chirimwa chakakodzera kwazvo kugara zvakanaka nemaguppies. indian fern, iyo inogona kushanda sesefa mhenyu, inosimudzira mhedzisiro yeinofanirwa-yakaiswa mune chero aquarium. Mukuwedzera, fern inoshanda semhando yechiratidzo, chiratidzo chezinga reasidhi mumvura, iyo inofanira kubva kubva ku0 kusvika ku14. Kune hove dzakawanda, mvura ine avhareji pH yechinomwe ndiyo yakakwana. Izvo zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa kuti chiratidzo ichi chinoenderana nekuvhenekesa, kunaka kwezvirimwa uye hove pachadzo, uye zvimwe zvakawanda zvinokonzeresa.
3. Chimwe chiratidzo chakakosha chehutano hwemvura ndiko kuoma kwayo. Sezvaunoziva, inotarirwa nehuwandu hwemunyu wakanyungudutswa mairi. Inonyanya kukodzera imvura ine kuoma kwemadhigirii mana kusvika gumi dH. Yakanyanyisa mvura yakapfava kana yakaoma kwazvo haina kukodzera kuchengeta guppies.
4. Izvo zvakakosha kutarisa mwenje weiyo aquarium. Kureba kwemaawa emasikati kunofanira kuva maawa gumi nemaviri, kugara zvakanaka uye kukura kwehove kunoenderana nazvo. Inokurudzirwa kugadzirisa aquarium kuitira kuti hove dziwane chiedza chezuva chinodziya, icho chine simba rakanaka pane basa rinokosha rezvisikwa zvose zvipenyu. Kuvhenekera kunogonawo kutariswa nenzvimbo yefern, kana yakasvibira muruvara, inokura zvakanaka, ipapo hove dzinonzwa dzakakura, asi kana pasina chiedza chakakwana mu aquarium, ipapo mashizha efern anokura zvishoma nezvishoma. uye kuva rima, nekuwedzerwa - mvura "inotumbuka".
5. Kunyanya kukoshesa kunofanira kubhadharwa kune ivhu kune guppies. Zvimedu zvaro hazvifaniri kunge zvakanyanyisa zviduku, kana zvisina kudaro ivhu richava rakaoma zvisina kufanira, izvo zvinokanganisa kukura kwezvinomera uye kutenderera kwemvura. Zvichienderana particle size haifanire kunge yakakura zvakanyanyakuitira kuti putrefactive microorganisms irege kukura mumavoid akaumbwa, mukuunganidza kwezvokudya zvakasara uye tsvina yehove. Ivhu rinofanirwa kushambidzwa kwete kupfuura kamwe chete mwedzi mitanhatu yega yega. Nyanzvi dzinopawo zano rekutarisa ivhu nekuda kwekuvapo kwemunyu unonyungudika mairi nekubikisa ivhu mumvura uye kuyera huwandu hweraimu. Kana paine munyu wakawandisa, zvakasikwa, ivhu rakadaro harina kukodzera guppies uye rinofanira kutsiviwa.

Chii chokudyisa guppies?

Ihove idzi dzakanyanya omnivorous, hazvidi mamiriro anokosha ekuchengeta uye kudya. Vanofara kudya, kunze kwezvisikwa zvipenyu, zvakare nyama, yakachekwa zvakanaka kana kukweshwa, uye zvidimbu zvevagari vemugungwa. Vanodawo zviyo uye zvakasiyana siyana zvekudyara. Asi kwete hove hadzifanirwe kudyiswa uye kudyiswa kakawandazvikasadaro vacharwara vorega kuberekana. Vanogona kurarama nyore nyore kuramwa nzara kwevhiki.

Ese mafeed aya anofanirwa kuchinjaniswa, asi mapenyu anofanirwa kuramba achikunda. Kupenya kwemavara echirume guppies kunoenderana neizvi. Nehukuru chikafu chinofanira kunge chiri chidikikuwanikwa nehove duku. Nyanzvi dzinosiyanisa marudzi matatu ezvokudya zvehove idzi:

• kugadzirwa kwechikafu chikafu, senge bloodworm, daphnia, infusoria;
• all feed;
• zvimwe zvekudya zvakaita sechizi chakaraswa, nyama nezvimwe zvakadaro.

Nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera uye nekuchengetedza kwakanaka, izvi zvisikwa zvinoshamisa zvichafadza muridzi wazvo nekuita, hupenyu, mhirizhonga yemavara, kubatsira kuzorora mushure mezuva rakabatikana. Iyo guppy aquarium yakanyatsokodzera mhuri dzine vana. Ihove dzinounza vana vane hutano, zvichikubvumidza kuti utarise kutenderera kwese kwekukura kwavo uye kuzadza iyo aquarium nemavara matsva. Kukura, utano mukadzi guppy anogona kuunza vana kazhinji kusvika kasere pagore. Nhamba yefry inogona kunge yakasiyana, inosvika kusvika zana mumadzimai ekare. Mukuwedzera, sezvawaona, kuchengeta guppies hakudi zvinhu zvakakura uye mari yenguva, haifaniri kudyiswa kakawanda, asi ichakuunzira manzwiro akawanda akanaka.